Skip to main content

The Hygroscopic Behavior of SiO2 and SixOyClz Thin Films on Si Using ATR FTIR Spectra

  • Chapter
Advances in Materials Characterization II

Part of the book series: Materials Science Research ((MSR,volume 19))

Abstract

Attenuated total reflection (ATR) has been used with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to study the structure and composition of SiO2 and SixOyClz thin films (thicknesses between 15 and 160 nm). The conjunction of ATR with FTIR resulted in excellent sensitivity in the spectral region between 3800 cm-1 and 1500 cm-1. The films were thermally grown on a silicon internal reflection element avoiding any prism-sample discontinuities. The hygroscopic behavior of SixOyClz films was determined by monitoring the -OH stretch band at 3650 cm-1 as a function of exposure time in a 75°C + 93% RH ambient. An HCl absorption band was identified at 2800 cm-1 which increased in intensity proportional to exposure time. Both water-created bands saturated with time. The identity of the bands was verified by deuteration shift and by comparison with the spectrum of Si02. After water saturation, spectra were collected at various etch depths which proved that water absorption occured over the entire oxide thickness. ATR-FTIR spectra were compared with secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) depth profiles of similar oxy-chlorides to give a more quantitative idea of the total H content as well as another view of the H and Cl profiles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. Monkowski, Solid State Technology, 58 (July 1979), 113 (August 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. L. Tsai, S. R. Butler, D. B. Williams, H. W. Kraner and K. W. Jones, J. Electrochem. Soc. 131, 2:411 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. R. Monkowski, M. D. Monkowski, I. S. T. Tsong and J. Stach, in: “Silicon Processing, ASTM STP 804,” D.C. Gupta, ed., American Society for Testing and Materials (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. H. Beckmann and N. J. Harrick, J. Electrochem. Soc. 118, 4:614 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Harstein and D. R. Young, Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 8:631 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. H. H. Willard, L. L. Merritt, J.A. Dean and F.A. Settle, “Instrumental Methods of Analysis,” D. Van Nostrand, New York (1981) 209.

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. A. Pliskin, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14, 5:1064 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  8. W. A. Lanford and M. J. Rand, J. Appl. Phys. 49, 4:2473 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. N. J. Harrick, “Internai Reflection Spectroscopy,” Wiley Interscience, New York (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. N. Hansen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 3:380 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Koba, C. G. Pantano, R. E. Tressler and J. R. Monkowski, to be published in Appl. of Surface Science (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. A. Pliskin and H. S. Lehman, J. Electrochem. Soc. 112, 10:1013 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. F. M. Emsberger, J. Am. Ceramic Soc. 60, 1–2:91 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. D. Monkowski, personal communication (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. F. Bartholomew, J. Non-Crystalline Solids 56:331 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. H. Doremus, in: “Reactivity of Solids,” J. W. Mitchell, R.C. DeVries, R.W. Roberts and P. Cannon, eds., Wiley, New York, (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  17. V. A. Bershtein and V. V. Nikitin, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Neorganicheskie Materialy (USSR), 10, 2:316 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Koba, R., Monkowski, J.R., Tressler, R.E. (1985). The Hygroscopic Behavior of SiO2 and SixOyClz Thin Films on Si Using ATR FTIR Spectra. In: Snyder, R.L., Condrate, R.A., Johnson, P.F. (eds) Advances in Materials Characterization II. Materials Science Research, vol 19. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9439-0_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9439-0_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9441-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9439-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics