Skip to main content

Apo B Gene Variants are Involved in Determining Serum Cholesterol Levels: Towards Identifying these Variants

  • Chapter
Human Apolipoprotein Mutants 2
  • 27 Accesses

Abstract

For any individual in the population the determination of lipid levels is multifactorial. By studying the population as a whole it is possible to get a better definition of these factors. In the case of cholesterol, for example, we know from a number of studies that 50% of the total phenotypic variance in the population is due to environmental factors and 50% due to genetic factors, with variation at a number of genetic loci contributing to this genetic component of cholesterol variance 1 , 2. Apo B plays a central role in lipid metabolism as ligand for the LDL receptor and epidemiological studies have shown that increased apo B levels correlate with increased risk of coronary heart disease 3. Thus variation in the apo B gene could be involved in determining cholesterol levels and hence atherosclerosis risk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sing CF & Orr JD. Analysis of genetic and environmental sources of variation in serum cholesterol.Techumseh, Michigan IV. Separation of polygene from common environmental effects. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 30: 491–504. (1978).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Moll PP, Powsner R and Sing CF. Analysis of genetic and environ-mental sources of variation in serum cholesterol in Techumseh, Michigan V. Variance components estimated from pedigrees. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 42: 343–354 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Whayne TF, Alaupovic P, Curry MD, Lee ET, Anderson PS and Schechter E. Plasma apolipoprotein B and VLDL-, LDL- and HDL- cholesterol as risk factor in the development of coronary arterial disease in male patients examined by angiograph. Atherosclerosis 39: 411–424 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Talmud PJ, Barni N, Kessling AM, Carlsson P et al. Apolipoprotein B gene variants are involved in the determination of serum cholesterol levels; a study in normo and hyperlipidaemic individuals. Atherosclerosis 67: 81–89 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sing CF, Davignon J. Role of apolipoprotein E polymorphism in determining normal plasma lipid and lipoprotein variation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 37: 268–285 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Boerwinkle E and Utermann G. Simultaneous effects of the apolipoprotein E polymorphism on apolipoprotein E, apolipoprotein B and cholesterol metabolism. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 42: 104–112 (1988).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Law A, Powell LM, Wallis SC et al. Common DNA polymorphism within the coding sequence of apolipoprotein B gene associated with altered lipid levels. Lancet, i: 1301 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Berg K. DNA polymorphism at the apolipoprotein B locus is associated with lipoprotein level. Clin. Genet. 30: 515 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hegele RA, Huang LS, Herbert PN, Blum CB, Buring JE, Hennekens CH and Breslow JL. Apolipoprotein B gene DNA polymorphisms associated with myocardial infarction. New. Engl. J. Med. 315: 1509 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Deeb S, Failor A, Brown BG, Brunzell JD., Molecular genetics of apolipoproteins and coronary heart disease. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quant. Biol. LI: 403-409.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Paulweber B, Friedl W, Drempler F, Humphries SE and Sandhofer F. Association of DNA polymorphism at the apo B gene locus with coronary heart disease and serum VLDL levels. Atherosclerosis submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gallagher J, Myant N, Wile D, Trayner I and Humphries SE. Apo B polymorphism in relation to CAD. In preparation (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Carlsson P, Darnfors C, Olofsson SO and Bjursell G. Analysis of human apolipoprotein B gene: complete structure of the B-74 region Gene 49: 29 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Houlston RS, Turner PR, Revill F, Lewis B and Humphries SE The fractional catabolic rate of low density lipoprotein in normal individuals is influenced by variation in the apolipoprotein B gene: a preliminary study. Atherosclerosis 71: 81–85 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Saiki RK, Scharf S, Falosna F, Mullis KB et al Enzymatic amplification of β-globin genomic sequences and restriction analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science 230: 1350–1354 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Knott TJ, Pease RJ, Powell LM, Wallis SC, Rail SC, Innerarity TL, Blackhart B, Taylor WR, Lusis AJ, McCarthy BJ, Mahley RW, Levy-Wilson B and Scott J. Human apolipoprotein B: complete cDNA sequence and identification of structural domains of the protein Nature 323: 734 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Talmud, P., Houlston, R., Dunning, A., Humphries, S. (1989). Apo B Gene Variants are Involved in Determining Serum Cholesterol Levels: Towards Identifying these Variants. In: Sirtori, C.R., Franceschini, G., Brewer, H.B., Assmann, G. (eds) Human Apolipoprotein Mutants 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9549-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9549-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9551-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9549-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics