Abstract
The principle of a sieve for grading or separating very large particles from smaller ones seems too simple and obvious a procedure to merit discussion before a scientific audience. In contrast, however, when an attempt is made to sieve very small particles — those in the dimension range of relatively small molecules — an overall problem is presented which is well worth discussing before even the most sophisticated audience, because it touches on so many phenomena rather poorly understood yet so important to membrane technology and biochemistry. Perhaps a good way to begin a discussion of the sieving potential of membranes will be to consider some of the reasons a sieving process becomes so complicated with very small particles of molecular dimensions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. C. Craig, T. P. King, and A. Stracher, J Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 3729 (1957).
L. C. Craig and Wm. Konigsberg, J. Phys. Chem., 65, 166 (1961).
L. C. Craig, “Advances in Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation”, Vol. 4, C. N. Reilley, ed., Interscience Publishers, New York New York, 1965, p 35.
W. J. Ferry, J. Gen. Physiol., 20, 95 (1936).
A. J. Staverman, Trans. Faraday Soc., 48, 176 (1948).
J. W. McBain and R. F. Stucwer, J. Phys. Chem., 40, 1157 (1936).
L. C. Craig and A. O. Pulley, Biochemistry, 1, 89 (1962).
L. C. Craig, “Methods in Enzymology”, Vol. XI, C.H.W. Hirs, ed., Academic Press, New York, 1967, p 870.
L. C. Craig and H. Chen, Anal Chem., 41, 590 (1969).
L. C. Craig, T. P. King, and Wm. Konigsberg, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 88, 571 (1960).
L. C. Craig, J. D. Fisher, and T. P. King, Biochemistry, 4, 311 (1965).
G. Guidotti and L. C. Craig, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 50, 46 (1963).
M. A. Ruttenberg, T. P. King, and L. C. Craig, Biochemistry, 5 2857 (1966).
L. C. Craig, M. Burachik, and J. Chang, to be published.
A. Stern, Wm. A Gibbons, and L. C. Craig, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 61, 734 (1968).
A. Stern and Wm. A. Gibbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 91, 2794 (1969).
C. C. Macdonald and W. F. Phillips, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 89, 6332 (1967).
J. Goldstein and L. C. Craig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 82, 1833 (1960).
L. C. Craig and W. I. Taylor, unpublished.
L. C. Craig, Science, 144, 1093 (1964).
L. C. Craig and A. Ansevin, Biochemistry, 2, 1268 (1963).
R. Signer, H. Hanni, W. Noestler, W. Rottenberg, and P. von Tavel, Helv. Chim. Acta, 29, 1984 (1946).
H. A. Saroff and G.H.L. Dillard, Arch. Biochem. Biophysics, 37, 340 (1952).
B. J. Lipps, R. D. Steward, H. A. Perkins, G. W. Holmes, E. A. McLain, M. R. Rolfs, and P. D. Oja, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Int. Organs, XIII, 200 (1967).
For discussions on the various types of hemodialyzers, see recent volumes of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs.
L. C. Craig and K. Stewart, Biochemistry, 4, 2712 (1965).
L. C. Craig and H. C. Craig Chen, Anal. Chem., 41, 590 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1970 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Craig, L.C. (1970). The Use of Membrane Diffusion as a Tool for Separating and Characterizing Naturally Occurring Polymers. In: Flinn, J.E. (eds) Membrane Science and Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1851-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1851-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1853-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1851-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive