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Fluctuations in Superconductors

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Low Temperature Physics-LT 13

Abstract

In this paper I shall discuss how thermodynamic fluctuations affect the observable properties of superconductors, both above and below T. Although fluctuation effects can be observed also in such properties as electron tunneling, I shall restrict attention here to the basic hallmarks of superconductivity, perfect conductivity and perfect diamagnetism. First, I shall outline how the idealized properties of superconductors without fluctuations can be understood within the conceptual framework of the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory. Then I shall consider how fluctuations modify the idealized sharp transitions.

Supported in part by the National Science Foundation, the Office of Naval Research, and the Advanced Research Projects Agency.

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© 1974 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Tinkham, M. (1974). Fluctuations in Superconductors. In: Timmerhaus, K.D., O’Sullivan, W.J., Hammel, E.F. (eds) Low Temperature Physics-LT 13. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2688-5_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2688-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2690-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2688-5

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