Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Mapping the Mind onto the Brain

  • Chapter
The Neurosciences: Paths of Discovery, I

  • 122 Accesses

Abstract

Models of the mind, and the hope that these could be tied to neuroanatomical structures by brain maps, have motivated much of my research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anand, B.K., and Brobeck, J.R. (1951): Hypothalamic control of food intake in rats and cats. Tale J. Biol. Med. 24:123–140.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crow, T. J. (1972): A map of the rat mesencephalon for electrical self-stimulation. Brain Res. 36:265–273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crow, T.J., Spear, P. J., and Arbuthnott, G. W. (1972): Intracranial self-stimulation with electrodes in the region of the locus coeruleus. Brain Res. 36:275–287.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dafny, N., Bental, E., and Feldman, S. (1965): Effect of sensory stimuli on single unit activity in the posterior hypothalamus. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 19:256–263.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch, J. A. (1963): Learning and electrical self-stimulation of the brain. J. Theor. Biol. 4:193–214.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dews, P. B. (1958): Studies on behavior. IV. Stimulant actions of methamphetamine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 122:137–147.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Disterhoft, J. F., and Olds, J. (1972): Differential development of conditioned unit changes in thalamus and cortex of rat. J. Neurophysiol. 35:665–679.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, G.D., Sorenson, CA., and Jacobs, B. L. (1970): Two feeding syndromes following surgical isolation of the hypothalamus in rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 70:173–188.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K. (1965): Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. IV. Distribution of monoamine nerve terminals in the central nervous system. Acta Physiol. Scand. (Suppl.) 247:37–84

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallistel, C. R. (1973): Self-stimulation: The neurophysiology of reward and motivation. In: The Physiological Basis of Memory. Deutsch, J. A., ed. New York: Academic Press, pp. 175–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamburg, M. D. (1971): Hypothalamic unit activity and eating behavior. Am. J. Physiol. 220: 980–985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hebb, D. O. (1949): The Organization of Behavior. A Neuropsychological Theory. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoebel, B. G., and Teitelbaum, P. (1962): Hypothalamic control of feeding and self-stimulation. Science 135:375–377.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, C. L. (1943): Principles of Behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, M. (1972): Excitability of medial forebrain bundle neurons during self-stimulating behavior. J. Neurophysiol. 35:652–664.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, M., and Olds, J. (1971): Unit activity during self-stimulation behavior. J. Neurophysiol. 34: 263–273.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jasper, H. (1949): Diffuse projection systems: The integrative action of the thalamic reticular system. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1:405–420.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keesey, R. E., and Powley, T. L. (1968): Enhanced lateral hypothalamic reward sensitivity following septal lesions in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 3:557–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsley, D. B. (1951): Emotion. In: Handbook of Experimental Psychology. Stevens, S. S., ed. New York: John Wiley, pp. 473–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linseman, N. A., and Olds, J. (1973): Activity changes in rat hypothalamus, preoptic area, and striatum associated with Pavlovian conditioning. J. Neurophysiol. 36:1038–1050.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Margules, D. L., and Olds, J. (1962): Identical “feeding” and “rewarding” systems in the lateral hypothalamus of rats. Science 135:374–375.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marr, D. (1969): A theory of cerebellar cortex. J. Physiol. 202:437–470.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, N. E. (1957): Experiments on motivation. Science 126:1271–1278.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, N. E., Roberts, W. W., and Delgado, J. M. R. (1953): Learning Motivated by Electrical Stimulation of the Brain (Motion picture shown by N. E. Miller at the Experimental Division of the American Psychological Assn., September 1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulhouse, O. E. (1969): A Golgi study of the descending medial forebrain bundle. Brain Res. 15:341–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moruzzi, G., and Magoun, H. W. (1949): Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1:455–473.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norgren, R., and Leonard, C. M. (1973): Ascending central gustatory pathways. J. Comp. Neurol. 150:217–237.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J. (1956a): A preliminary mapping of electrical reinforcing effects in the rat brain. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 49:281–285.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J. (1956b): Runway and maze behavior controlled by basomedial forebrain stimulation in the rat. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 49:507–512.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J. (1958): Self-stimulation of the brain. Science 127:315–324.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J. (1962): Hypothalamic substrates of reward. Physiol. Rev. 42:554–604.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J. (1972): Learning and the hippocampus. Rev. Can. Biol. 31 (Suppl.): 215–238.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J. (1973a): Brain mechanisms of reinforcement learning. In:Pleasure, Reward, Preference. Their Nature, Determinants, and Role in Behavior. Berlyne, D. E., and Madsen, K. B., eds. New York: Academic Press, pp. 35–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J. (1973b): The discovery of reward systems in the brain. In: Brain Stimulation and Motivation. Valenstein, E. S., ed. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, pp. 81–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J., Disterhoft, J. F., Segal, M., Kornblith, C. L., and Hirsh, R. (1972): Learning centers of rat brain mapped by measuring latencies of conditioned unit responses. J. Neurophysiol. 35:202–219.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J., Killam, K. F., and Bach-y-Rita, P. (1956): Self-stimulation of the brain used as a screening method for tranquilizing drugs. Science 124:265–266.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J., and Milner, P. (1954): Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 47:419–427.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J., Mink, W. D., and Best, P.J. (1969): Single unit patterns during anticipatory behavior. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 26:144–158.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J., Travis, R. P., and Schwing, R. C. (1960): Topographic organization of hypothalamic self-stimulation functions. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 53:23–32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, J., Yuwiler, A., Olds, M. E., and Yun, C. (1964): Neurohumors in hypothalamic substrates of reward. Am. J. Physiol. 207:242–254.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, M. E. (1972): Comparative effects of amphetamine, scopolamine and chlordiazepoxide on self-stimulation behavior. Rev. Can. Biol. 31 (Suppl.): 25–47.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, M. E. (1973): Short-term changes in the firing pattern of hypothalamic neurons during Pavlovian conditioning. Brain Res. 58:95–116.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, M. E., and Ito, M. (1973): Noradrenergic and cholinergic action on neuronal activity during self-stimulation behavior in the rat. Neuropharmacology 12:525–539.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, M. E., and Olds, J. (1962): Approach-escape interactions in rat brain. Am. J. Physiol. 203: 803–810.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, M. E., and Olds, J. (1963): Approach-avoidance analysis of rat diencephalon. J. Comp. Neurol. 120:259–295.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, W. W. (1958): Both rewarding and punishing effects from stimulation of posterior hypothalamus of cat with same electrode at same intensity. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 51:400–407.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Routtenberg, A. (1971): Forebrain pathways of reward in Rattus norvegiens. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 75:269–276.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Routtenberg, A., and Malsbury, C. (1969): Brainstem pathways of reward. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 68:22–30.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. W., and Pfaffmann, G. (1967): Olfactory input t the hypothalamus: Electrophysiological evidence. Science 158:1592–1594.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segal, M. (1973): Flow of conditioned responses in limbic telencephalic system of the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 36:840–854.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segal, M., Disterhoft, J. F., and Olds, J. (1972): Hippocampal unit activity during classical aversive and appetitive conditioning. Science 175:792–794.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segal, M., and Olds, J. (1972): Behavior of units in hippocampal circuit of the rat during learning. J. Neurophysiol. 35:680–690.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, B. F. (1938): The Behavior of Organisms. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, R. L., and Wynne, L. G. (1954): Traumatic avoidance learning: The principles of anxiety conservation and partial irreversibility. Psychol. Rev. 61:353–385.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, P., and Boyd, E. S. (1963): Effects of cholinergic drugs on hypothalamic self-stimulation response rates of dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 205:745–748.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, L. (1964a): Amphetamine and neural reward mechanisms. In: Animal Behaviour and Drug Action (Giba Foundation Symposium). Steinberg, H., ed. Boston: Little, Brown, pp. 91–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, L. (1964b): Effects and interactions of imipramine, chlorpromazine, reserpine, and amphetamine on self-stimulation: Possible neurophysiological basis of depression. In: Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry. Wortis, J., ed. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 288–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, L. (1968): Chemistry of reward and punishment. In: Psychopharmacology. A Review of Progress, 1957–1967. Efron, D. H., editor-in-chief. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, pp. 105–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolman, E. C. (1949): Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valenstein, E. S. (1973): Commentary. In: Brain Stimulation and Motivation. Valenstein, E. S., ed. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, pp. 162–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise, C. D., Berger, B. D., and Stein, L. (1973): Evidence of a-noradrenergic reward receptors and serotonergic punishment receptors in the rat brain. Biol. Psychiatry 6:3–21.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. James Olds
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Frederic G. Worden Judith P. Swazey George Adelman

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Birkhäuser Boston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Olds, J. (1992). Mapping the Mind onto the Brain. In: Worden, F.G., Swazey, J.P., Adelman, G. (eds) The Neurosciences: Paths of Discovery, I. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6817-5_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6817-5_22

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-8176-3621-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6817-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation