Skip to main content

Renal Handling of Phosphate in Very Low Birthweight (VLBW) Infants (<1.3 kg): Effects of Calcium and Sodium Intake

  • Chapter
Homeostasis of Phosphate and Other Minerals

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 103))

  • 123 Accesses

Abstract

In an extensive study of mineral requirements of very low birthweight (VLBW) infants we have examined in detail various aspects of phosphorus (P)-homeostasis, such as the effect of a higher (by 50%) P-intake on the renal clearance of phosphorus (Cp) and various indices of parathyroid function. This report deals with the effects of various intakes of calcium (ranging from 100 to 250 mg/kg/24 h) and of sodium (1,5 and 3.0 mEq/kg/24 h) on the Cp and urinary excretion of P (UP) in rapidly growing VLBW infants. The purpose of the study was to determine the Cp in infants (a) on a prolonged “low” Ca intake (100 mg/kg/24 h); (b) the effect of calcium supplementation to a total daily Ca-intake of 175, 210, or 250 mg/kg; and (c) the effect of Na-supplementation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hey, E.: Thermal neutrality. Br.Med.Bull. 31: 69–74 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gomori, G.: A modification of the colorimetric phosphorus determination for use with the photoelectric colorimeter. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 27: 955 (1942).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. McCrory, W.W.: Developmental Nephrology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Edelmann, C.M., Jr.,and Spitzer, A.: J. Pediat. 75: 509–519 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nash, M.A. and Edelmann, C.M., Jr.: Nephron 11: 71–90 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cifuentes, R.F., Radde, I.C., Chance, G.W.: Programme 6th Parathyroid Conference Vancouver, Canada, 1977,p.144.(Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Potter, E.L. and Thierstein, S.T.: J. Pediat. 22: 695 (1943).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Roy, R., Chance G.W., Radde, I.C., Hill, D.E., Willis, D.M.,and Sheepers, J.: Pediat.Res. 10: 526–531 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schneider, E.G., Strandhoy, J.W., Willis, L.R. and Knox, F.G.: Kidney Int. 4: 369 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schryner, H.F., Hintz, H.F. and Craig, P.H.: J. Nutr. 101: 1257 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Clark, I.: Am.J. Physiol. 217: 871 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hövels, O., Thilenius, O.G.,and Krafczyk, S.: Z. Kinderheilk. 83: 508 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Amiel, C., Kuntziger, H., Couette, S., Coureau, C., and Bergounioux, N.:J. Clin. Invest. 57: 256–263 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Radde, I.C., Cifuentes, R.F., Chance, G.W. (1978). Renal Handling of Phosphate in Very Low Birthweight (VLBW) Infants (<1.3 kg): Effects of Calcium and Sodium Intake. In: Massry, S.G., Ritz, E., Rapado, A. (eds) Homeostasis of Phosphate and Other Minerals. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 103. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7758-0_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7758-0_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7760-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7758-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics