Skip to main content

Introductory Remarks: What Is a Generator Like?

  • Chapter
Slow Potential Changes in the Brain

Part of the book series: Brain Dynamics ((BD))

  • 52 Accesses

Abstract

Caton in 1875 was the first to report on the electric currents of the brain, which he had seen as “feeble currents of varying directions” in his experiments on the brains of rabbits and monkeys. Prawdicz-Neminski succeeded in working out a photographic method (in 1912) to demonstrate evoked potentials with the full time course of changing potentials of the brain in response to peripheral stimulation (1925). The human EEG was first recorded by Hans Berger (1929) in Jena, Germany. With extraordinary accuracy he observed and described almost all of the known EEG wave patterns. In the late fifties and early sixties (Aladshalowa, 1962; Caspers, 1959; Kornhuber and Deecke, 1964, 1965; O’Leary and Goldring, 1964; Walter, 1964) slow potentials were found to be correlated with alertness, stimulus contingency (CNV), voluntary movement (BP), behavior, task performance, individual characteristics, and several other variables.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aladshalowa NA (1962): Medlennye elektritsheskie prozessy v golovnom mozge. Moscow: Izd. AN SSSR

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger H (1929): Über das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen. Arch Psychiatr 87: 527–570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caspers H (1959): Über die Beziehungen zwischen Dendritenpotential und Gleichspannung an der Hirnrinde. Pflügers Arch 269: 157–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caspers H, Speckmann E-J, Lehmenkühler A (1987): DC potentials of the cerebral cortex. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 106: 127–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caton R (1875): The electric currents of the brain. BMJ 2: 278

    Google Scholar 

  • Galambos R (1961): A glial-neural theory of brain function. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 47: 129–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galambos R (1989): Electrogenesis of evoked potentials. In: Springer Series in Brain Dynamics, Vol. 2, Basar E, Bullock TH, eds. Berlin: Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Haschke W (1992): Neurophysiological fundamentals of EEG and slow brain potentials. In: Quantitative EEG Analysis—Clinical Utility and New Methods, Rother M, Zwiener U, eds. Jena Universitätsverlag GmbH

    Google Scholar 

  • Haschke R, Pöhlmann R, Schmidt C, Baldeweg T, Leichsenring A, Rost R (1988): Beziehungen zwischen Leistungsmotiv und Aktivierungsverlauf während der Ausführung zielgerichteter Handlungen. Wiss Z Friedrich-Schiller-Univ Jena 37: 657–668

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckhausen H (1963): Hoffnung und Furcht in der Leistungsmotivation. Meisen-heim: Hain

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornhuber H, Deecke L (1964): Hirnpotentialänderungen beim Menschen vor und nach Willkürbewegungen, dargestellt mit Magnetbandspeicherung und Rückwärtsanalyse. Pflügers Arch 281: 52

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornhuber H, Deecke L (1965): Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Willkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und re-afferente Potentiale. Pflügers Arch 284: 1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornmüller AE (1950): Erregbarkeitsteuernde Elemente und Systeme des Nervensystems. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 18: 437–467

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl J (1983): Motivation, Konflikt und Handlungskontrolle. New York: Springer

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mountcastle VB (1978): An organizing principle for cerebral function: The unit module and the distributed system. In: The Mindful Brain, Edelman GM, Mountcastle VB, eds. Cambridge: MIT Press

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Leary JL, Goldring S (1964): DC potentials of the brain. Physiol Rev 44: 91–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Prawdicz-Neminski WW (1925): Zur Kenntnis der electrischen und der Innervationsvorgänge in den funktionellen Elementen und Geweben des tierischen Organismus. Elektrocerebrogramm der Säugetiere. Pflügers Arch 209: 362–382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roitbak AI (1963): K voprosu o prirode kokovogo tormoshenija. Zum vyss nervn dejtael’n 13: 859–869

    Google Scholar 

  • Roitbak AI (1965): Medlennye otrizatel’nye potentialy kory i neiroglija. (Slow negative potentials of the cortex and neuroglia.) In: Sovremennye problemy fiziologii i patologii nervnoj sistemy, Parin VV, ed. Moscow: Medicina

    Google Scholar 

  • Roitbak AI (1983): Neuroglia. Jena, Germany: Fischer

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter WG (1964): Slow potential waves in the human brain associated with expectancy, attention and decision. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 206: 309–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haschke, W. (1993). Introductory Remarks: What Is a Generator Like?. In: Haschke, W., Speckmann, E.J., Roitbak, A.I. (eds) Slow Potential Changes in the Brain. Brain Dynamics. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1379-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1379-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1381-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1379-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics