Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach ( ed 2 ). Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 5–8
Felson B: Chest Roentgenology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1973
Bennett JR, Hendricks TR: Diffuse esophageal spasm: A disorder with more than one cause. Gastroenterology 1970; 59: 273–279
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach ( ed 2 ). Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 3–25
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 170
Hurwitz AL, Duranceau A, Haddad JK: Disorders of Esophageal Motility, vol 16. In: Smith LH Jr (ed): Major Problems in Internal Medicine series. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1979
Merhar G: Disorders of esophageal motility. Semin Roentgenol 1981; 16: 162–163
Ogle SJ, Kirk CJC, Bailey RJ, et al: Esophageal function in cirrhotic patients undergoing injection sclerotherapy for esophageal varices. Digestion 1978; 18: 178–185
Simeone JF, Burrell M, Toffler R, et al: Aperistalsis and esophagitis. Radiology 1977; 123: 9–14
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed. 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Zboralske FF, Dodds WJ: Roentgenographic diagnosis of primary disorders of esophageal motility. Radiol Clin North Am 1969; 7: 147–162
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach ( ed 2 ). Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 11–19
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 170
Meredith HC, Anderson RJ, Vujic I: Another look at the segmental air esophagram. AJR 1960; 136: 23–26
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 190
Cameron DC: Non-malignant oesophago-bronchial fistulae in the adult: Case reports and review of the literature. Australas Radiol 1983; 27: 143–153
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 129–136
Spalding AR, Burney DP, Richie RE: Acquired benign bronchoesophageal fistulas in the adult. Ann Thorac Surg 1979; 28: 378: 383
Bruggeman LL, Seaman WB: Epiphrenic diverticula: An analysis of 80 cases. AJR 1973; 119: 266–276
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 117–122
Graham DY, Goyal RK, Sparkman J, et al: Diffuse intramural esophageal diverticulosis. Gastroenterology 1975; 68: 781–785
Kreel L: Outline of Radiology. New York: AppletonCentury-Crofts, 1971, pp 110–112
Levine MS, Moolten DN, Herlinger H, Laufer I: Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis: a reevaluation. AJR 1986; 147: 1165–1170
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 70–96
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 188
Picus D, Frank PH: Eosinophilic esophagitis. AJR 1981; 136: 1001–1003
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 46–69
Levine MS, Caroline D, Thompson JJ, et al: Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus: Relationship to Barrett mucosa. Radiology 1984; 150: 305–309
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 173
Levine MS, Goldstein HM: Fixed transverse folds in the esophagus: a sign of reflux esophagitis. AJR 1984; 143: 275–278
Reeder JD, Kramer SS, Dudgeon DL: Transverse esophageal folds: Association with corrosive injury. Radiology 1985; 159: 303–304
SilvennanFN, (ed:) Caffey’s Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis: An Integrated Imaging Approach. (ed 8 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1985
Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 238–270
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, pp 221, 229
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 179–200
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 216
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 201–204
McLean AM, Paul RE Jr, Philips E: Chronic erosive gastritis-Clinical and radiologic features. J Can Assoc Radiol 1982; 33: 158–162
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 223–237
Fieber SS: Hypertrophic gastritis. Report of two cases and analysis of fifty pathologically verified cases from the literature. Gastroenterology 1955; 28: 39–69
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 216
Mann FA, Kubal WS, Ruzicka FF Jr, et al: Radiographic manifestations of gastrointestinal toxicity associated with intraarterial 5 fluorouracil infusion. Radiographics 1982; 2: 329–339
Reese DF, Hodgson JR, Dockerty MB: Giant hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa (Ménétrier’s disease): Correlation of the roentgenographic, pathologic and clinical findings. AJR 1962; 88: 619–626
Sato T, Sakai Y, Ishiguro S, Furukawa H: Radiologic manifestations of early gastric lymphoma. AJR 1986; 146: 513517
Balthazar EJ, Rosenberg H, Davidian MM: Scirrhous carcinoma of the pyloric channel and distal antrum. AJR 1980; 134: 669–673
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 205–222
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 229
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 229
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 315–319
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 281–290
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Ap- proach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 291–295
Alexander ES, Weinberg S, Clark RA, et al: Fistulas and sinus tracts: Radiographic evaluation, management, and outcome. Gastrointest Radiol 1982; 7: 135–140
Laufer I, Joffe N, Stolberg H: Unusual causes of gastrocolic fistula. Gastrointest Radiol 1977; 2: 21–25
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 357–361
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 340–356
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 362–386
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 254
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 329–339
Glick SN, Gohel VK, Laufer I: Mucosal surface patterns of the duodenal bulb. Radiology 1984; 150: 317–322
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 243
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 387–400
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 254
Kassner EG, Sutton, AL, DeGroot TJ: Bile duct anomalies associated with duodenal atresia; paradoxical presence of small bowel gas. AJR 1972; 116: 577–583
Silverman FN (ed): Caffey’s Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis: An Integrated Imaging Approach. (ed 8 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1985
Swischuk LE: Imaging of the Newborn, Infant, and Young Child. (ed 3 ) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989
Anderson JR, Earnshaw PM, Fraser GM: Extrinsic compression of the third part of the duodenum. Clin Radiol 1982; 33: 75–81
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 401–407
Wallace RG, Howard WB: Acute superior mesenteric artery syndrome in the severely burned patient. Radiology 1970; 94: 307–310
Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 576–577
Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 574–577
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 517–528
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 482–494
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 482–489
Good CA: Tumors of the small intestine. AJR 1963; 89: 685705
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 529–539
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 284
Papadopoulos VD, Nolan DJ: Carcinoma of the small intestine. Clin Radio11985; 36: 409–413
Reeder MM, Palmer PES: The Radiology of Tropical Diseases. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins, 1981
Berk RN, Wall SD, McArdle CB, et al: Cryptosporidiosis of the stomach and small intestine in patients with AIDS. AJR 1984; 143: 549–554
Chen MYM, Ott DJ, Gelfand DW: Radiologic interpretation of diffuse small bowel diseases. Appl Radiol Sept 1990; 30–37
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 456–481, 513–516
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 284
Goldberg HI, Sheft DJ: Abnormalities in small intestine contour and caliber. Radiol Clin North Am 1976; 14: 46 1475
Olmsted WW, Reagin DE: Pathophysiology of enlargement of the small bowel fold. AJR 1976; 127: 423–428
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Chen MYM, Ott DJ, Gelfand DW: Radiologic interpretation of diffuse small bowel diseases. Appl Radiol Sept 1990; 30–37
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 441–451
Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 601–602
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 430–440
Seaman WB: Motor dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. AJR 1972; 116: 235–244
Calenoff L: Rare ileocecal lesions. AJR 1970; 110: 343–351
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 335
Jeffree MA, et al. Primary carcinoid tumors of the ileum: the radiological appearances. Clin Radiol 1984; 35: 451–455
Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Maklansky D: Radiology of the Colon. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1980
Williams RH, Dixit JK: Filling defect in terminal ileum due to an aneurysm of right common iliac artery. South Med J 1975; 68: 783–785
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 871–880
Gaines PA, Saunders AJ, Drake D: Midgut malrotation diagnosed by ultrasound. 1987; 38: 51–53
Houston CS, Wittenborg MH: Roentgen evaluation of anomalies of rotation and fixation of the bowel in children. Radiology 1965; 84: 1–17
Jones KL: Smith’s Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1988
Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, pp 825–826
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach ( ed 2 ). Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, p 594
Simpkins KC: Aphthoid ulcers in Crohn’s colitis. Clin Radiol 1977; 28: 601–608
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 506–512
Kenney PJ, Koehler RE, Shackelford GD: The clinical significance of large lymphoid follicles of the colon. Radiology 1982; 142: 41–46
Reeder MM: RPC of the Month from the AFIP: Nodular lymphoid hyperplasia of the small intestine. Radiology 1969; 93: 427–433
Gore RM, Calenoff L, Rogers LF: Roentgenographic manifestations of ischemic colitis. JAMA 1979; 241: 1171–1173
Felson B, Levin EJ: Intramural hematoma of the duodenum: A diagnostic roentgen sign. Radiology 1954; 63: 823–830
Kaufman SL, Harrington DP, Siegelman SS: Superior mesenteric artery embolization: An angiography emergency. Radiology 1977; 124: 625–630
Smith SL, Tutton RH, Ochsner SF: Roentgenographic aspects of intestinal ischemia. AJR 1972; 116: 249–255
Bryk D: Unusual causes of small-bowel pneumatosis: Perforated duodenal ulcer and perforated jejunal diverticula. Radiology 1973; 106: 299–302
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 881–891
Felson B: Abdominal gas: A roentgen approach. Ann NY Acad Sci 1968; 150: 141–161
Gefter WB, Evers KA, Malet PF, et al: Nontropical sprue with pneumatosis coli. AJR 1981; 137: 624–625
Gupta A: Pneumatosis intestinalis in children. Br J Radiol 1978; 51: 589–595
Keats TE, Smith TH: Benign pneumatosis intestinalis in childhood leukemia. AJR 1974; 122: 150–152
Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Maklansky D: Pneumatosis cystoides coli. Gastrointest Radiol 1977; 2: 85–89
Mueller CF, et al: Pneumatosis intestinalis in collagen disorders AJR 1972; 115: 300–305
Naggar CZ: Pneumatosis intestinalis following common upper-respiratory-tract infection. JAMA 1976; 235: 2221 2222
Shallal JA, Van Heerden JA, Barthlomew LG, et al: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. Mayo Clin Proc 1974; 49: 180184
Strain JD, Rudikoff JC, Moore EE, et al: Pneumatosis intestinalis associated with intracatheter jejunostomy feeding. AJR 1982; 139: 107–109
Meyer B, Cerda JJ: Malabsorption: Pathophysiologic considerations and diagnosis. Compr Ther 1985; 11: 49–54
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Silverman FN (ed): Caffey’s Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis: An Integrated Imaging Approach. (ed 8 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1985
Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins, 1984
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 411–429, 722–740
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 436–440
Gilchrist AM, Mills JOM, Russell CFJ: Acute large bowel pseudo-obstruction. Clin Radiol 1985; 36: 401–404
Specifier SJ, Nath BJ: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Case 43. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1070 1079
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, p 435
Govoni AF: Radiology of para and pericecal lesions. Rev Interamer Radiol 1984; 9: 181–185
Wolverson MK, Jagannadharao B, Sundaram M, et al: CT as a primary diagnostic method in evaluating intraabdominal abscess. AJR 1979; 133: 1089–1095
Balthazar EJ, Gade M: The normal and abnormal development of the appendix. Radiology 1976; 121: 599–604
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 662–691
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 325
Rubesin SE, Saul SH, Laufer I: Carpet lesions of the colon. Radiographics 1985; 5: 537–552
Olmsted WW, Ros PR, Sobin LH, et al: The solitary colonic polyp: Radiologic-histologic differentiation and significance. Radiology 1986; 160: 9–16
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 622–661
McDonald JB, Middleton PJ: Tuberculosis of the colon simulating carcinoma. Radiology 1976; 118: 293–294
Simpkins KC, Young AC: The differential diagnosis of large bowel strictures. Clin Radiol 1971; 22: 449–457
Twersky J, Himmelfarb E: Right colonic adhesions. Radiology 1976; 120: 37–40
Danoff DM, Nisenbarum HL, Stewart WB, et al: Segmental polypoid lipomatosis of the colon. AJR 1977; 128: 858–860
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 692–721
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 329
Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Wolfson JJ, Goldstein G, Krivit W, et al: Lymphoid hyperplasia of the large intestine associated with dysgammaglobulinemia: Report of a case. AJR 1970; 108: 610–614
Yousefzadeh DK: Urticaria of the colon. Radiology 1979; 132: 315–316
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 746–755
Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Maklansky D: Radiology of the Colon. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1980
Schwartz S, Boley SJ, Schultz, L, et al: A survey of vascular diseases of the small intestine. Semin Radiol 1966; 1: 178218
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 585–621
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 315
Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Maklansky D: Radiology of the Colon. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1980
Miller VE, Han SY, Witten DM: Reticular mosaic (urticarial) pattern of the colonic mucosa in yersinia colitis. Radiology 1983; 146: 307–308
Reeder MM, Palmer PES: The Radiology of Tropical Diseases. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1981
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenologic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Wolverson MK, Jagannadharao B, Sundaram M, et al: CT as a primary diagnostic method in evaluating intraabdominal abscess. AJR 1979; 133: 1089–1095
Baker, DA, Morin ME, Tan A, et al: Colonic ileus. Indication for prompt decompression. JAMA 1979; 241: 2633 2634
Bode WE, Beart RW, Spencer RJ, et al: Colonoscopic decompression for acute pseudobstruction of the colon (Ogilvie’s syndrome): Report of 22 cases and review of the literature. Am J Surg 1984; 147: 243–254
Gilchrist AM, Mills JOM, Russell CFJ: Acute large-bowel pseudo-obstruction. Clin Radiol 1985; 36: 401–404
Meyers MA: Colonic ileus. Gastrointest Radiol 1977; 2: 3740
Passail G, Benacerraf R: Acute pseudobstruction of the colon. Ann Radiol 1979; 22: 508–514
Vanek VW, Al-Salti M: Acute pseudobstruction of the colon (Ogilvie’s syndrome): An analysis of 400 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29: 203–210
Gelfand DW: Gastrointestinal Radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 308
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 554–571
Felson B, Wiot JF: Case of the Day. Springfield: CC Thomas, 1967, p 3
Felson B, Wiot JF: Some interesting right lower quadrant entities: Myxoglobulosis of the appendix, ileal prolapse, diverticulitis, lymphoma, endometriosis. Radiol Clin North Am 1969; 7: 83–95
Govoni AF: Radiology of para and pericecal lesions. Rev Interamer Radiol 1984; 9: 181–185
Margolies MN, Welch CE: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 38–1976. N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 666–670
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 572–581
Kreel L: Outline of Radiology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1971, p 158
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Ap- proach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 543–553
Schulman A, Fataar S: Extrinsic stretching, narrowing, and anterior indentation of the rectosigmoid junction. Clin Radio11979; 30: 463–469
Stanley JH: Rectal disease in a patient with delirium tremens. JAMA 1980; 243: 1749–1750
Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 584–585
Schulman A, Fataar S: Extrinsic stretching, narrowing and anterior indentation of the rectosigmoid junction. Clin Radiol 1979; 30: 463–469
Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984
Teplick SK, Stark P, Clark RE, Metz JR, Shapiro JH: The retrorectal space. Clin Radiol 1978; 29: 177–184
Balthazar EJ, Megibow A, Bryk D, et al: Gastric carcinoid tumors: Radiographic features in eight cases. AJR 1982; 139: 1123–1127
Cavanagh RC, Buchignani JS Jr, Rulon DB: Metastatic melanoma of the small intestine. Radiology 1971; 101: 195200
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 865–870
Marshak RH, Lindner AE: Polypoid lesions of the stomach. Semin Roentgenol 1971; 6: 151–167
Pandarinath GS, Levine SM, Sorokin JJ, et al: Selective massive amyloidosis of the small intestine mimicking multiple tumors. Radiology 1978; 129: 609–610
Pomerantz H, Margolin HN: Metastases to the gastrointestinal tract from malignant melanoma. AJR 1962; 88: 712–717
Wolf BS: Observations on roentgen features of benign and malignant gastric ulcers. Semin Roentgenol 1971; 6: 140150
Dodds WJ: Clinical and roentgen features of the intestinal polyposis syndromes. Gastrointest Radiol 1976; 1: 127–142
Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 826
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 931–935
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 773–778
Shehadi WH: Radiologic examination of the biliary tract. Radiol Clin North Am 4: 463–482, 1966
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 956–959
Allen B, Bernhoft R, Blanckaert N, et al: Sludge is calcium bilirubinate associated with bile stasis. Am J Surg 1981; 141: 51–56
Filly RA, Allen B, Minton MJ, et al: In vitro investigation of the origin of echoes within biliary sludge. J Clin Ultrasound 1980; 8: 193–200
Graif M, Horovitz A, Itzchak Y, et al: Hyperechoic foci in the gallbladder wall as a sign of microabscess formation or diverticula. Radiology 1984; 152: 781–784
Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992, pp 418419
Fiske CE, Laing FC, Brown TW: Ultrasonographic evidence of gallbladder wall thickening in association with hypoalbuminemia. Radiology 1980; 135: 713–716
Ralls PW, Quinn MF, Juttner HU, et al: Gallbladder wall thickening: Patients without intrinsic gallbladder disease. AJR 1981; 137: 65–68
Sanders RC: The significance of sonographic gallbladder wall thickening. J Clin Ultrasound 1980; 8: 143–146
Shlaer WJ, Leopold GR, Scheible FW: Sonography of the thickened gallbladder wall: A nonspecific finding. AJR 1981; 136: 337–339
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 783–786
Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 824
Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 730–731
Jequier S, Capusten B, Guttman F, et al: Childhood choledochal cyst with intrahepatic enlarged cyst-like bile ducts. J Can Assoc Radiol 1984; 35: 73–76
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Ap- proach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 818–837
Martin DF, Tweedle DEF: The aetiology and significance of distal choledochoduodenal fistula. Br J Surg 1984; 71: 632–634
Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 822
Anthony CR: Tumors of the liver. Semin Roentgenol 1983; 18: 67–68
Benedict KT Jr, Chen PS, Janower ML, et al: Contraceptive-associated hepatic tumor. AJR 1979; 132: 452–454
Burdette JW, Schiff L: Neoplasms of the liver. In: Schiff L (ed): Diseases of the Liver. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975
Goldstein HR, Neiman HL, Mera E, et al: Angiographic findings in benign liver cell tumors. Radiology 1974; 110: 339–343
McNulty JG: Radiology of the Liver. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1977
Stephens DH, Sheedy PF, Hattery RR, et al: Computed tomography of the liver. AJR 1977; 128: 579–590
Taybi H: Radiology of Syndromes and Metabolic Disorders. (ed 2 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1983
Ros P: Lecture at Eleventh Masters Diagnostic Radiology Conference, Kauai, Hawaii, 1992
Bach MC, Anderson LG, Martin TA: Gas in the hepatic portal venous system. A diagnostic clue to an occult intra-abdominal abscess. Arch Intern Med 1982; 142: 1725–1726
Benson MB: Adult survival with intrahepatic portal venous gas secondary to acute gastric dilatation, with a review of portal venous gas. Clin Radiol 1985; 36: 441–443
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 858–862
Felson B: Abdominal gas: A roentgen approach. Ann NY Acad Sci 1968; 150: 141–161
Kirks DR, O’Byme SA: The value of the lateral abdominal roentgenogram in the diagnosis of neonatal hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG). AJR 1974; 122: 153–158
Mindelzun R, McCort JJ: Hepatic and perihepatic radiolucencies. Radiol Clin North Am 1980; 18: 221–238
Wiot JF, Felson B: Gas in the portal venous system. AJR 1961; 86: 920–929
Baker SR, Elkin M: Plain Film Approach to Abdominal Calcifications. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1983
Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 536–537
Darlak JJ, Moskowitz M, Kattan KR: Calcifications in the liver. Radiol Clin North Am 1980; 18: 209–219
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990
Levy DW, et al: Thorotrast-induced hepatosplenic neoplasia: CT identification. AJR 1986; 148: 997–1004
Thompson WM, Chisholm DP, Tank R: Plain film roentgenographic findings in alveolar hydatid disease–Echino-coccus multilocularis. AJR 1972; 116: 345–358
Adler J, Goodgold M, Mitty H, et al: Arteriovenous shunts involving the liver. Radiology 1978; 129: 315–322
Deutsch V, Rosenthal T, Adar R, et al: Budd-Chian syndrome. AJR 1972; 116: 430–439
Young RC: The Budd-Chian syndrome caused by aspergillus. Arch Intern Med 1969; 124: 754–757
Sutton D, Young JWR: A Short Textbook of Clinical Imaging. London: Springer-Verlag, 1990, p 252
Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 832
Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992, pp 420423
Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 89–90
Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 91–92
Weill FS: Ultrasound Diagnosis of Digestive Diseases. (ed 3 revised) Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 239–246
Weill FS: Ultrasound Diagnosis of Digestive Diseases. (ed 3 revised) Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 239–246
Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992
Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, p 93
Cosgrove DO: Liver and biliary tree. In: Barnett E, Morley P (eds): Clinical Diagnostic Ultrasound. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ, 1985, pp 365–386
Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 87–88
Weill FS: Ultrasound Diagnosis of Digestive Diseases. (ed 3 revised) Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 239–246
Bashist B, Hecht HL, Harley WD: Computed tomographic demonstration of rapid changes in fatty infiltration of the liver. Radiology 1982; 142: 691–692
Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 823
Wilson SR, Rosen lE, Chin-Sang HB, et al: Fatty infiltration of the liver: an imaging challenge. J Can Assoc Radiol 1982; 33: 227–232
Chapman S, Nakielny R: Aids to Radiological Differential Diagnosis. (ed 2) London: Bailliere Tindall, 1990, pp 232234
Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992, pp 428435
Freeny PC, Marks WM: Hepatic hemangioma: Dynamic bolus CT. AJR 1986; 147: 711–719
Mathieu D, et al: Hepatic adenomas and focal nodular hyperplasia: Dynamic CT study. Radiology 1986; 160: 53–58
Yates CK, Streight RA: Focal fatty infiltration of the liver simulating metastatic disease. Radiology 1986; 159: 83–84
Butler S, Smathers RL: Computed tomography of amiodarone pulmonary toxicity. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985; 9: 375–376
Halversen RA, Korobkin M, Ram PC, Thompson WM: CT appearance of focal fatty infiltration of the liver. AJR 1982; 139: 277–281
Suzuki S, et al: CT findings in hepatic and splenic amyloidosis. J Comput Assist Tomog 1986; 10: 332–334
Vogelzang RL, Anscheutz SL, Gore RM: Budd Chiari syndrome: CT observations. Radiology 1987; 163: 329–333
Yates CK, Streight RA: Focal fatty infiltration of the liver simulating metastatic disease. Radiology 1986; 159: 83–84
Ayers AB: The spleen. In: Grainger RG, Allison DJ: Diagnostic Radiology. An Anglo-American Textbook of Imaging. (ed 2) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1992, vol 3, p 2408
Teplick JG, Haskin ME: Roentgenographic Diagnosis. (ed 3 ) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1976
Taybi H, Lachman RS: Radiology of Syndromes, Metabolic Disorders, and Skeletal Dysplasias. (ed 3) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1990, p 823
Siler J, Hunter TB, Weiss J, et al: Increased echogenicity of the spleen in benign and malignant disease. AJR 1980; 134: 1011–1014
Dachman AH, Ros PR, Muran PJ, et al: Nonparasitic splenic cysts: A report of 52 cases with radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJR 1986; 147: 537–542
Kreel L: Outline of Radiology. New York: AppletonCentury-Crofts, 1971, pp 178–179
Rosch J, Dotter CT: Extrahepatic portal obstruction in childhood and its angiographie diagnosis. AJR 1971; 112: 143149
Yale CE, Crummy AB: Splenic vein thrombosis and bleeding esophageal varices. JAMA 1971; 217: 317–320
Skolnick ML: Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 137–142
Burgener FA, Kormano M: Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology. (ed 2) New York: Thieme Medical Publ, 1991, pp 538–540
Ring EJ, Eaton SB, Ferrucci JT, Short WF: Differential diagnosis of pancreatic calcification. AJR 1973; 177: 446452
Ros P, Olmsted W, Moser R, Dachman A, et al: Mesenteric and omental cysts: Histologic classification with imaging correlation. Radiology 1987; 164: 327–332
Dähnert W: Radiology Review Manual. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1991, pp 374, 379
Goldberg H: Personal communication.
Banner MP, Gohel VK: Peritoneal mesothelioma. Radiology 1978; 129: 637–640
Sacks B, Joffe N, Harris N: Isolated mesenteric desmoids (mesenteric fibromatosis). Clin Radiol 1978; 29: 95–100
Moncada R, Wang JJ, Love L, Bush I: Neonatal ascites associated with urinary outlet obstruction (urine ascites). Radiology 1968; 90: 1165–1170
Silverman FN (ed): Caffey’s Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis: An Integrated Imaging Approach. (ed 8 ) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publ, 1985
Swischuk LE: Radiology of the Newborn, Infant, and Young Child. (ed 3 ) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989
Griscom NT, Colodny AH, Rosenberg HK, et al: Diagnostic aspects of neonatal ascites: Report of 27 cases. AJR 1977; 128: 961–970
Ashai S, Lipton D, Colon A, et al: Pneumoperitoneum secondary to cunnilingus. N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 117
Felson B, Wiot JF: Another look at pneumoperitoneum. Semin Roentgenol 1973; 8: 437–443
Stringfield TT III, Graham JP, Watts CM, et al: Pneumoperitoneum a complication of mechanical ventilation. JAMA 1976; 235: 744–746
Campbell RE, Boggs TR Jr, Kirkpatrick JA Jr: Early neonatal pneumoperitoneum for progressive massive tension pneumomediastinum. Radiology 1975; 114: 121–126
Leonidas JC, Hall RT, Rhodes PG, et al: Pneumoperitoneum in ventilated newborns. A medical or a surgical problem? Am J Dis Child 1974; 128: 677–680
Tucker AS, Soine L, Izant Jr RI: Gastrointestinal perforations in infancy: Anatomic and etiologic gamuts. AJR 1975; 123: 755–763
Anschuetz SL: Extraluminal gas in the upper abdomen. Semin Roentgenol 1984; 19: 255
Love L, Baker D, Ramey R: Gas producing perinephric abscess. AJR 1973; 119: 783–792
Rice RP, Thompson WM, Gedgaudas RK: The diagnosis and significance of extraluminal gas in the abdomen. Radiol Clin North Am 1982; 20: 819–837
Anschuetz SL: Extraluminal gas in the upper abdomen. Semin Roentgenol 1984; 19: 255
Eisenberg RL: Gastrointestinal Radiology: A Pattern Approach. (ed 2) Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990, pp 903–918
Love L, Baker D, Ramey R: Gas producing perinephric abscess. AJR 1973; 119: 783–792
Altemeier WA, Culbertson WR, Fullen WD, et al: Intra-abdominal abscesses. Am J Surg 1973; 125: 70–79
Blatt ES, Schneider HJ, Wiot JF, et al: Roentgen findings in obstructed diaphragmatic hernia. Radiology 1962; 79: 648657
Felson B, Wiot JF: Case of the Day. Springfield: CC Thomas, 1967, p 76
Gaillard S, Pascaud E, Chardac J, et al: An unusual cause of intra-abdominal gas pouches. Ann Radiol 1980; 23: 675–678
Phillips JC: A spectrum of radiologie abnormalities due to tubo-ovarian abscess. Radiology 1974; 110: 307–311
Cohen MD, Jansen R, Lemons J, et al: Evaluation of the gasless abdomen in the newborn and young infant with metrizamide. AJR 1984; 142: 393–396
Friedman AP, Haller JO, Boyer B, Cooper R: Calcified portal vein thromboemboli in infants: Radiography and ultrasonography. Radiology 1981; 140: 381–382
Nguyen DL, Leonard JC: Ischemic hepatic necrosis: A cause of fetal liver calcification. AJR 1986; 147: 596–597
Schackelford GD, Kirks DR: Neonatal hepatic calcification secondary to transplacental infection. Radiology 1977; 122: 753–757
Swischuk LE: Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1984
Kirks DR, Merten DF, Grossman H, Bowie JD: Diagnostic imaging of pediatric abdominal masses: an overview. Radiol Clin North Am 1981; 19: 527–545
Koop CE: Abdominal mass in the newborn infant. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 569–571
Melicow MM, Uson AC: Palpable abdominal masses in infants and children: A report based on a review of 653 cases. J Urol 1959; 81: 705–710
Tank ES, Poznanski AK, Holt JF: The radiologic discrimination of abdominal masses in infants. J Urol 1973; 109: 128132
Wedge JJ, Grosfeld JL, Smith JP: Abdominal masses in the newborn: 63 cases. J Urol 1971; 106: 770–775
Katz DL: Fatty densities on CT. Semin Roentgenol 1978; 13: 187
Crohn’s disease of small bowel or ascending colon
Colitis involving ascending colon a. Amebiasis b. Diverticulitis c. Tuberculosis
Ruptured retrocecal or retroperitoneal appendix
Pancreatic abscess or infected pseudocyst
Renal or perirenal abscess extending into pararenal space
Eisenberg RL: Clinical Imaging: An Atlas of Differential Diagnosis. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publ, 1992, pp 452453
Moskowitz M, Zimmerman H, Felson B: The meandering mesenteric artery of the colon. AJR 1964; 92: 1088–1099
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Reeder, M.M. (1993). Gastrointestinal Tract and Abdomen. In: Reeder and Felson’s Gamuts in Radiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2269-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2269-7_7
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2271-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2269-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive