Abstract
An operational amplifier intended for use in VLSI mixed-mode systems should be able to operate under conditions which differ from application to application. One can think of different types of passive feedback, varying load impedances, process variations, temperature variations, and many more. Under all these varying conditions an operational amplifier has to be stable. To achieve this stability, it has to act like a one-pole system up to its unity-gain frequency under all circumstances.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R.G.H. Eschauzier, J.H. Huijsing “Frequency Compensation Techniques for Low-Power Operational Amplifiers”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1995.
K. Bult and G.J.G.M. Geelen, “A fast settling CMOS op amp for SC-circuits with 90-dB DC-gain”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-2, Dec. 1990, pp. 1379–1383.
R. Hogervorst, J.H. Huijsing, K.J. de Langen, R.G.H. Eschauzier, “Low-Voltage Low-Power Amplifiers”, In R.J. van de Plassche, W.M.C. Sansen, “Advances in Analog Circuit Design: Low-Voltage Low-Power, Integrated Filters and Smart Power”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1994, pp. 17–47.
P.E. Allen, D.R. Holberg, “CMOS Analog Circuit Design”, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., Fort Worth, 1987.
Miller, J.M., “Dependence of the Input Impedance of Three-Electrode Vacuum Tube upon the Load in the Plate Circuit”, Nat Bur. Sci. Papers, No. 351, 367, 1919–1920.
J.E. Solomon, “The Monolithic Op Amp: A Tutorial Study”, IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-9, no. 6, Dec. 1974, pp. 314–332.
R. C. Dorf, Modern Control Systems, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, USA, 1986.
C.C. Enz, F. Krummenacher, E.A. Vittoz, “An Analytical MOS Transistor Model Valid in All regions of Operation and Dedicated to Low-Voltage and Low-Current Applications” J. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Vol. 8, No. 1, July 1995, pp. 83–114.
Gray, PR., “MOS Operational Amplifier Design- A Tutorial Overview”, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-17, no. 6, Dec. 1982, pp. 969–982.
B.K. Ahuja, “An Improved Frequency Compensation Technique for CMOS Operational Amplifiers”, IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-18, no. 6, Dec. 1983, pp. 629–633.
J.H Huijsing, R.G.H. Eschauzier, “Amplifier Arrangement with Mul-tipath Miller Zero Cancellation”, U.S. pat. appl. ser. no. 08/197,529, filed Feb. 10, 1994
R.G.H. Eschauzier and J.H. Huijsing, “An Operational Amplifier with Multipath Miller Zero Cancellation for RHP Zero Removal”, Proceedings ESSCIRC 1993, Editions Frontières, Gif-sur-Yvettes, France, pp. 122–125.
J.H. Huijsing, “Multi-Stage Amplifier with Capacitive Nesting for Frequency Compensation”, U.S. patent appl. ser. no. 602234, filed April 19, 1984.
J.H. Huijsing, J. Fonderie, “Multi Stage Amplifier with Capacitive Nesting and Multi-path-Driven Forward Feeding for Frequency Compensation”, U.S. patent appl. ser. no. 654.855, filed February 11, 1991.
R.G.H. Eschauzier, L.P.T. Kerklaan, J.H. Huijsing, “A 100-MHz 100-dB Operational Amplifier with Multipath Nested Miller Compensation.”, IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 27, no. 12, Dec. 1992, pp. 1709–1717.
B.Y Kamath, R.G. Meyer, Paul R. Gray, “Relationship Between Frequency Response and Settling Time of Operational Amplifiers”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-9, no. 6., December 1974, pp. 347–352.
R.G.H Eschauzier, J.H. Huijsing, “Multistage Amplifier with Hybrid Nested Miller Compensation”, U.S. patent appl. ser. no. 93201779.1, filed June 21, 1993.
R.G.H. Eschauzier, R. Hogervorst, J.H. Huijsing, “A programmable 1.5 V CMOS Class-AB Operational Amplifier with Hybrid Nested Miller Compensation for 120 dB Gain and 6 MHz UGF”, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-29, no 12, Dec. 1994, pp. 1497–1504.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hogervorst, R., Huijsing, J.H. (1996). Overall Topologies and Frequency Compensation. In: Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Operational Amplifier Cells. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 374. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2489-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2489-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5165-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2489-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive