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Evolution, Nucleosynthesis, and Pulsation of AGB Stars

  • Chapter
Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars

Part of the book series: Astronomy and Astrophysics Library ((AAL))

Abstract

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams of low metallicity globular clusters provide excellent demonstrations of the asymptotic giant branch, or AGB. The HR-diagram of M3, shown in Figure 2.1, is a good example. When HR-diagrams such as Figure 2.1 were first obtained in the 1950s, the asymptotic merging of the AGB and the red giant branch (RGB) was regarded as a “bifurcation” viewed looking down from the tip of the giant branch (e.g., Sandage [123]; Arp [7]). At this stage the direction of evolution was unknown. Probably the first authors to use the term “asymptotic” were Sandage and Walker [124]. This was just after Schwarzschild and Härm [129] had evolved a low mass star past the Horizontal Branch and up the AGB. Although the term asymptotic giant branch originated as a description of the sequence of stars in the HR diagrams of low-mass globular cluster stars, the term is now generally used to describe all stars with masses ≲ 8 M⊙ that are on the second ascent into the red giant region of the HR-diagram.

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  1. School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Australia

    John C. Lattanzio

  2. Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Australia

    Peter R. Wood

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  1. Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Harm J. Habing

  2. Stockholm Observatory, Stockholm University, Alba Nova, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden

    Hans Olofsson

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Lattanzio, J.C., Wood, P.R. (2004). Evolution, Nucleosynthesis, and Pulsation of AGB Stars. In: Habing, H.J., Olofsson, H. (eds) Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics Library. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3876-6_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3876-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1843-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3876-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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