Skip to main content

Transient Alterations in the in Vivo Levels of Cholinesterase mRNAS Suggest Differential Adjustment to Cholinotoxic Stimuli

  • Chapter
Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases

Part of the book series: Advances in Behavioral Biology ((ABBI,volume 44))

  • 14 Accesses

Abstract

Numerous diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) are associated with cholinergic deficits, Alzheimer’s disease being a notable example of such neurodegenerative disorders (Wurtman, 1992). To dissect the molecular mechanisms involved in the impairment of cholinergic neurotransmission in this and other CNS diseases, experimental approaches should be pursued which combine in vivo model systems with sensitive, multileveled detection methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Butcher, L.L., Oh, J.D., and Woolf, N.J., 1993, Cholinergic neurons identified by in situ hybridization histochemistry, in: “Progress in Brain Research,” A.C. Cuello, ed., Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. Amsterdam, pp. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrobak, J.J., Hanin, I., and Walsh, T.S., 1987, AF64A (ethylcholine aziridinium ion), a cholinergic neurotoxin, selectively impairs working memory in a multiple component T - maze task, Brain Res. 414: 15.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chrobak, J.J., Hanin, I., Schmechel, D.E., and Walsh, T.S., 1988, AF64A - induced memory impairment. Behavioral, neurochemical and histological correlates, Brain Res. 463: 107.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Tamer, A., Corey, J., Wulfert, E., and Hanin, I. (1992). Reversible cholinergic changes induced by AF64A in rat hippocampus and possible septal compensatory effect, Neuropharmacology 31: 397.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, A., and Hanin, I., 1980, Minireview: Choline analogs as potential tools in developing sensitive animal models of central cholinergic hypofunction, Life Sci. 27: 1615.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Futscher, B.W., Pieper, O., Barnes, D.M., Hanin, I., and Erickson, L.C., 1992, DNA - damaging and transcription - terminating lesions induced by AF64A in vitro, J. Neurochem. 58: 1504.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanin, I., Fisher, A., Hortnagl, H., Leventer, S.M., Potter, P.E., and Walsh, T.J., 1987, Ethylcholine aziridinium (AF64A; ECMA) and other potential cholinergic neuron - specific neurotoxins, in: “Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress,” H.Y. Meltzer, ed., Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanin, I., Yaron, A., Ginzberg, D., and Soreq, H., AF64A attenuates human acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) and butyrylcholinestrase (BCHE) gene transcription in vitro. This book.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimer, L. (1983). The Human Brain and Spinal cord. Functional neuroanatomy and dissection guide. Springer-Verlag Inc. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpel, R., Ben Aziz-Aloya, R., Sternfeld, M., Ehrlich, G., Ginzberg, D., Tarroni, P., Clementi, F., Zakut, H., and Soreq, H. Expression of 3 alternative acetylcholinesterase messenger RNAs in human tumor cell lines of different tissue origins, Exp. Cell Res,in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhar, M.J., Sethy, V.H., Roth, R., and Aghajanian, G.K., 1973, Choline: selective accumulation by central cholinergic neurons, J. Neurochem. 20: 581.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lapidot-Lifson, Y., Patinkin, D., Prody, C., Ehrlich, G., Seidman, S., Ben-Aziz Aloya, R., Benseler, F., Eckstein, F., Zakut, H., and Soreq, H., 1992, Cloning and antisense oligodeoxynucleotide inhibition of a human homolog of cdc2 required in hematopoiesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 579.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Legay, C., Bon, S., Vernier, P., Coussen, F., and Massoulie, J., 1993, Cloning and expression of a rat acetylcholinesterase subunit: generation of multiple molecular forms and complementarity with a Torpedo collagenic subunit, J. Neurochem. 60: 337.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lev-Lehman, E., Ginzberg, D., Hornreich, G., Ehrlich, G., Mesborer, A., Eckstein, F., Soreq, H., and Zakut, H., 1993, Antisense inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase gene expression causes transient hematopoietic alterations in vivo. Gene Therapy 1: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, P., and Shute, C.C.D., 1967, The cholinergic limbic system projection to hippocampal formation, medial cortex, nuclei of ascending cholinergic reticular system, and subfornical organ and supra - optic crest, Brain. 90: 521.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGurk, S.R., Hartgraves, S.L., Kelly, P.H., Gordon, M., and Butcher, L.L., 1987, Is ethylcholine aziridinium ion a specific cholinergic neurotoxin? Neuroscience 22: 215.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nudel, U., Zakut, R., Shani, M., Neuman, S., Levy, Z., and Yaffe, D., 1983, The nucleotide sequence of the rat cytoplasmic beta-actin gene, Nucl. Acids. Res. 11: 1759.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg, K., Schnaar, R.L., McKinney, M., Hanin, I., Fisher, A., and Coyle, J.T., 1985, AF64A: an active site directed irreversible inhibitor of choline acetyltranferase, J. Neurochem. 44: 439.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wurtman, R.J., 1992, Choline metabolism as a basis for the selective vulnerability of cholinergic neurons, Trends in Neurosci. 15: 117.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lev-Lehman, E., El-Tamer, A., Ginzberg, D., Hanin, I., Soreq, H. (1995). Transient Alterations in the in Vivo Levels of Cholinesterase mRNAS Suggest Differential Adjustment to Cholinotoxic Stimuli. In: Hanin, I., Yoshida, M., Fisher, A. (eds) Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 44. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9145-7_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9145-7_52

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9147-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9145-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics