Skip to main content

Septal Ultrastructure and Ascomycete Systematics

  • Chapter
Ascomycete Systematics

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 269))

Summary

Some of the most revolutionary changes in the systematics of various divisions of algae and certain classes of fungi were the results of unique differences found in the ultrastructure of septa. Among the fungi, septal ultrastructure has played a significant role in helping to delineate classes and subclasses of basidiomycetes. The application of septal ultrastructure to ascomycete systematics has been limited. Yet, there are strikingly different types of septal pore organelles in various groups of ascomycetes. This presentation demonstrates that septal structures may be useful in delimiting various groups of ascomycetes. The major focus is on septal structures associated with asci, ascogenous hyphae, and excipular cells of families of Pezizales. The use of these characters to show phylogenetic linkages between the epigeous and hypogeous tuberalean Pezizales is demonstrated. Septa as taxonomic criteria in other groups of ascomycetes are also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arpin, N., 1968, Les carotenoides de Discomycètes: essai chimiotaxonomique. PhD thesis, Université de Lyon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckett, A., 1981, The ultrastructure of septal pores and associated structures in ascogenous hyphae and asci of Sordaria humana, Protoplasma 107: 127–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beckett, A., I.B. Heath, and DJ. McLaughlin, 1974, An Atlas of Fungal Ultrastructure, Longman Group, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beradt, R. and F. Oberwinkler, 1992, Ultrastructure of septal pores of mycorrhiza-forming ascomycetes, Mycologia 84: 360–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, R.O., 1972, Septa in Sporormia australis, Mycologia 64: 1330–1333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, E.W.A. and D.J. McLaughlin, 1989, Phylogeny and ultrastructure in Eocronartium muscicola: meiosis and basidial development, Mycologia 81: 98–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, D.M. and G.C. Carroll, 1968, Fine structural correlates of growth in hyphae of Ascodesmis sphaerospora, Journal of Bacteriology 95: 658–671.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1967, A world monograph of the genera Ascobolus and Saccobolus (ascomycetes, Pezizales), Persoonia (Suppl.) 1: 1–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1975, Light and electron microscopic studies of the ascus top in Sarcoscypha coccinea, Persoonia 8: 259–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1978, The operculate ascus and allied forms, Persoonia 10: 113–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1981, The operculate ascus and allied forms. In: Ascomycete Systematics: The Luttrellian Concept (D.R. Reynolds, ed.): 27–48. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brummelen, J. van, 1989, Ultrastructure of the ascus and the ascospore wall in Eleutherascus and Ascodesmis (Ascomycotina), Persoonia 14: 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burdsall, H.H., 1968, A revision of the genus Hydnocystis (Tuberales) and of the hypogeous species of Geopora (Pezizales), Mycologia 60:496–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, G.C., 1967, The fine structdure of the ascus septum in Ascodesmis sphaerospora and Saccobolus kerverni, Mycologia 59: 527–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Currah, R.S. and R. Sherburne, 1992, Septal ultrastructure of some endophytes from boreal orchid mycorrhizas, Mycological Research 96: 583–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Curry, K.J. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1983, Septal structures in apothecial tissues of the Pezizaceae (Pezizales, ascomycetes), Mycologia 75: 781–794.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, R.W.G., 1978, British Ascomycetes, J. Cramer, Vaduz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckblad, F.-E., 1968, The genera of the operculate Discomycètes. A réévaluation of their taxonomy, phylogeny, and nomenclature, Nytt Magasin for Botanikk 15: 1–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, O.E. and D.L. Hawksworth, 1991, Notes on ascomycete systematics — Nos 1252-1293, Systema Ascomycetum 10: 135–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furtado, J.S., 1971, The septal pore and other ultrastructural features of the pyrenomycete Sordaria fimicola, Mycologia 63:104–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashioka, Y. and Y. Nakai, 1980, Ultrastructure of pycnidial development and mycoparasitism of Ampelomyces quisequalis parasitic on Erysiphe, Transactions of the Mycoloogical Society of Japan 21: 329–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haug, I. and F. Oberwinkler, 1987, Some distinctive types of spruce mycorrhizae, Trees 1: 172–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janex-Favre, M.-C., A. Parguey-Leduc, and L. Riousset, 1988, L’ascocarpe hypoge d’une terfez Francaise (Terfezia leptoderma Tul.) (Tubérales, Discomycètes), Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 104: 145–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamaletdinowa, F.I. and A.E. Vassilyev, 1982, Cytology of Discomycètes’, Nauka Kaxakh SSR, Alma Ata. Khan, S.R. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1982, A réévaluation of the basidiomycetes based upon septal and basidial structures, Mycotaxon 15: 103–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., 1970, Current trends in the classification of discomycètes, Botanical Review 36: 91–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., 1981, Cytology, ultrastructure, and the taxonomy of Thelebolus (ascomycetes), Mycologia 72: 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., 1989, Arguments towards restricting the limits of the Pyronemataceae (Pezizales, ascomycetes), Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49: 326–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., 1991, Ultrastructural observations on Helvellaceae (Pezizales, ascomycetes). V. Septal structures in Gyromitra, Mycological Research 95: 41–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and K.J. Curry, 1985, Septal ultrastructure in the Ascobolaceae (Pezizales, ascomycetes), Mycologia 77: 219–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and K.J. Curry, 1986a, Septal structures in apothecial tissues of the tribe Aleurieae in the Pyronemataceae (Pezizales, ascomycetes), Mycologia 78: 407–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and K.J. Curry, 1986b, Septal structures in apothecial tissues of taxa in the tribes Scutellineae and Sowerbyelleae (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales), Mycologia 78: 734–743.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and J.L. Gibson, 1989, Ultrastructural observations on Helvellaceae (Pezizales: ascomycetes). III. Septal structures in Helvetia, Mycologia 81: 914–920.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W. and R.P. Korf, 1967, A synopsis of the genera and species of the tribe Thelebeleae (=Pseudoascoboleae), American Journal of Botany 54: 9–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., R. Luck-Allen, and R.F. Cain, 1969, Iodophanus, the Pezizeae segregate of Ascophanus (Pezizales), American Journal of Botany 56: 1187–1202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrough, J.W., C.G. Wu, and J.L. Gibson, 1991, Ultrastructural evidence for a linkage of the truffle genus Hydnobolites to the Pezizaceae (Pezizales), Botanical Gazette 152: 408–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P., 1973, Discomycetes and Tuberales, In: The Fungi. An advanced treatise (G.C. Ainsworth, F.K. Sparrow, and A.S. Sussman, eds), 4A: 249–319. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.P. and W.-Y. Zhuang, 1991, Preliminary discomycete flora of Macronesia: Part 16, Otideaceae, Scutellinioideae, Mycotaxon 40: 79–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, S.F.L. and E.S. Luttrell, 1986, Ascoma morphology of Pseudopeziza trifolii forma specialis medicaginis-sativae (Demateaceae) on alfalfa, Mycologia 78: 529–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Momol, E., 1992, Nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence analysis in molecular systematics of Pezizales (Ascomycetes). PhD dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R.T., 1978, Taxonomic significance of septal ultrastructure with particular reference to the jelly fungi, Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 1007–1024.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R.T. and J.H. McAlear, 1962, Fine structure of Mycota. 7. Observations on septa of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, American Journal of Botany 49: 86–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakai, Y., and R. Ushiyama, 1976, Ultrastructure of septum pores in Hypocrea schweinitzii, Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 17: 401–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberwinkler, F., 1985, Ammerkungen zur Evolution und Systematik der Basidiomyceten, Botamosches Jahrbücher 107: 541–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parguey-Leduc, A., M.C. Janex-Favre, S. Andrieu, L. Lacoste, F. Traore, 1982, Les peritheces et les asques du Leptosphaeria (?) senegalensis Segretain, Baylet, Darasse et Camain, Annales de Parasitolegie Humaine et Comparée 57: 179–195.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfister, D.H., 1984, Genea-Jafheadelphus-a tuberalean-pezizalean connection, Mycologia 76: 170–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickett-Heaps, J.D. and HJ. Marchant, 1972, The phylogeny of the green algae: a new proposal, Cytobios 6: 255–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pueschel, CM., and K.M. Cole, 1982, Rhodophycean pit plugs: an ultrastructural survey with taxonomic implications, American Journal of Botany 69: 703–720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rifai, M.A., 1968, The Australasian Pezizales in the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Tweede sect. 57: 1–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, D.C. and J. A. Robertson, 1985, Ultrastructural aspects of Pyrola mycorrhizae, Canadian Journal of Botany 63: 1089–1098.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosing, W.C, 1981, Ultrastructure of septa in Chaetomium brasiliense (Ascomycotina), Mycologia 73: 1204–1207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saito, I., 1974, Ultrastructural aspects of the maturation of sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 15: 384–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A., 1975, The apical apparatus of the suboperculate ascus, Canadian Journal of Botany 53: 2660–2679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A., 1978, Asci of the Pezizales. I. The apical apparatus of the iodine-positive species, Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 1860–1875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A. and J.W. Kimbrough, 1978, Asci of the Pezizales. IV. The apical apparauts of Thelebolus, Botanical Gazette 139: 346–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, D.A., G.L. Benny, and J.W. Kimbrough, 1980, Asci of Pezizales VII. The apical apparatus of Galiella rufa and Sarcosoma globosum: réévaluation of the suboperculate ascus, Canadian Journal of Botany 58: 1235–1243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schrantz, J.P., 1964, Étude au microscope électronique des synapse de deux Discomycètes, Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances del’ Académie des Sciences sér. D 258: 3342–3344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrantz, J.P., 1970, Étude cytologique en microscopie optique et électronique, de quelques Ascomycètes. II. La paroi, Revue de Cytologie et de Biologie Végétale 33: 111–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A.J. and E.L. Tatum, 1959, Electron microscopy of Neurospora crassa mycelia, Journal of Biophyscis, Biochemistry and Cytology 6: 423–426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steffens, W.L. and J.P. Jones, 1983, Ascus and ascospore development in Eleutherascus peruvianus. 2. Nuclear cytology and early ascus ontogeny, Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 1599–1617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trappe, J.M., 1979, The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous Ascomycotina (truffles and their allies), Mycotaxon 9: 297–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trinci, A.P.J., and A.J. Collinge, 1973, Structure and plugging of septa of a wild type and spreading colonial mutant of Neurospora crassa, Archiv für Mikrobiologie 91: 355–364.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, W.F., and W.F. Doolittle, 1983, 5S rRNA sequences from eight basidiomycetes and other fungi imperfecti, Nucleic Acids Research 11: 7625–7630.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wells, K., 1972, Light and electron microscopic studies of Ascobolus stercorarius II. Ascus and ascospore ontogeny, University of California, Publications in Botany 62: 1–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.G., 1991, Ultrastructural investigations of Humariaceae (Pezizales, Ascomycetes): Spore ontogeny, septal structure, and phylogeny. PhD dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kimbrough, J.W. (1994). Septal Ultrastructure and Ascomycete Systematics. In: Hawksworth, D.L. (eds) Ascomycete Systematics. NATO ASI Series, vol 269. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9290-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9290-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9292-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9290-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics