Skip to main content

The Reactions of Hydra Attenuata Pall. to Various Photic Stimuli

  • Chapter
Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior

Abstract

According to various investigations and occasional observations (Trembley, 1744; Wilson, 1891; Haase-Eichler, 1931; Haug, 1933; Singer et al., 1963; Passano and McCullough, 1965; Tardent and Frei, 1969) the freshwater Hydra perceives photic stimuli and reacts to them. The reaction-patterns to sudden light-intensity changes consist of extensions and/or contractions of the body and the tentacles or of phototactically motivated locomotory activities oriented to or from a permanent light source.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Borner, M. and P. Tardent, 1971. Der Einfluss von Licht auf die Spontanaktivität von Hydra attenuata Pall. Rev, suisse Zool. 78: 697–704.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, M. and H.M. Lenhoff, 1960. Phototaxis in Hydra littoralis: Rate studies and localization of the “photoreceptor”. Anat. Rec, 137: 354–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frigg, M., 1970. Vorkommen und Bedeutung der Carotinoide bei Hydra. Z. vergi. Physiol. 69: 186–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haase-Eichler, R.H., 1931. Beiträge zur Reizphysiologie von Hydra. Zool. Jb., Abt. Zool. 50: 265–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haug, G., 1933. Die Lichtreaktionen der Hydren (Chlorohydra viridissima und Pelmatohydra oligactis). Z. vergi. Physiol.. 19: 246–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loomis, W.F. and H.M. Lenhoff, 1956. Growth and sexual differentiation of Hydra in mass culture. J. Exp. Zool,. 132: 555–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Passano, L.M., 1962. Neurophysiological study of the coordinating systems and pacemakers of Hydra. Amer. Zool. 2: 435–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Passano, L.M. and C.B. McCullough, 1962. The light response and the rhythmic potentials of Hydra. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.), 48, 1376–1382.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Passano, L.M. and C.B. McCullough, 1963. Pacemaker hierarchies controlling the behavior of Hydra. Nature (London). 199: 1174–1175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Passano, L.M. and C.B. McCullough, 1964. Coordinating systems and behavior in Hydra. I. Pacemaker system of the periodic contractions. J. Exp. Biol., 41: 643–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Passano, L.M. and C.B. McCullough, 1965. Coordinating systems and behavior in Hydra. II. The rhythmic potential system. J. Exp. Biol., 42: 205–231.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, R.H., N.B. Rushforth and A.L. Burnett, 1963. The photodynamic action of light on Hydra. J. Exp. Zool., 154: 169–174.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tardent, P., 1966. Zur Sexualbiologie von Hydra attenuata Pall. Rev. suisse Zool. 73: 357–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tardent, P. and E. Frei, 1969. Reaction patterns of darkarid light-adapted Hydra to light stimuli. Experientia. 25: 265–267.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trembley, A., 1744. Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire d’un genre de polypes d’eau douce à bras en forme de cornes. Leyden, J. and H. Verbeck.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, Ch. and P. Tardent, 1976. A qualitative and quantitative inventory of nervous cells in Hydra attenuata Pall., see this book.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegner, E.E. and A.V. Adamson, 1966, Photochemistry of complexions. III. Absolute quantum yields for the photolysis of some aqueous chromium (III) complexes. Chemical actinometry in the long wavelength visible region. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 88: 394–404.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E.B., 1891. The heliotropism of Hydra. Amer. Nat.. 25: 413–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tardent, P., Frei, E., Borner, M. (1976). The Reactions of Hydra Attenuata Pall. to Various Photic Stimuli. In: Mackie, G.O. (eds) Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9724-4_69

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9724-4_69

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9726-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9724-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics