Abstract
The study of human stress has no better context for investigation than in military environments. The American soldier drew attention during the Second World War, because theaters of battle were naturalistic, albeit cruel, domains for the study of psychological trauma and adaptation to extreme environments (Stouffer, 1949). Unmistakably, research on human stress received a key impetus from investigations of psychological functioning in warfare.1 Stress as regards the military, however, pertains to conditions and issues much broader than those of war. Problems of stress, coping, and adaptation are not only paramount in situations of combat but are also highly salient in recruit training and indeed remain so throughout the enlistment period.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arnold, M. B. Emotion and personality. New York: Columbia University Press, 1960.
Bandura, A. Self-efficacy; Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Review, 1977, 191-215.
Bourne, P. G. Some observations on the psychosocial phenomena seen in basic training. Psychiatry, 1967, 30, 187–196.
Bourne, P. G. The psychology and physiology of stress. New York: Academic Press, 1969.
Bourne, P. G. Men, stress, and Vietnam. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.
Caplan, G. Support systems and community mental health. New York: Behavioral Publications, 1974.
Caputo, P. A rumor of war. New York: Ballantine Books, 1977.
Cobb, S. Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1976, 38, 300–314.
Cook, T. M., Novaco, R. W., & Sarason, I. G. Military recruit training as an environmental context affecting expectancies for control of reinforcement. Cognitive Theory and Research, 1982, 6, 409–427.
Datei, W. E., & Lifrak, S. T. Expectations, affect change, and military performance in the army recruit. Psychological Reports, 1969, 24, 855–879.
DeFazio, V. J. Dynamic perspectives on the nature and effects of combat stress. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Stress disorders among Vietnam veterans: Theory, research and treatment. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1978.
Dollard, J. & Horton, D. Fear in battle. New York: AMS Press, 1977. (Originally published, 1944.).
Doob, L. W. The utilization of social scientists in the overseas branch of the Office of War Information. The American Political Science Review, 1947, 41, 649–667.
Epstein, S. Natural healing processes of the mind. In H. Lowenheim (Ed.), Meanings of madness. New York: Behavioral Publications, 1976.
Figley, C. R. (Ed.). Stress disorders among Vietnam veterans: Theory, research and treatment. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1978.
Goffman, E. Asylums. New York: Doubleday, 1961.
Grinker, R. R., & Spiegel, J. P. Men under stress. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1945.
Hand, H. H. Griffeth, R. W., & Mobley, W. H. Military enlistment, reenlistment, and withdrawal research: A critical review of the literature (TR-3). South Carolina, Center for Management and Organizational Research, December, 1977.
Heller, K. The effects of social support: Prevention and treatment implications. In A.V. Goldstein & F. H. Kanfer (Eds.), Maximizing treatment gains: Transfer enhancement in psychotherapy. New York: Academic Press, 1979.
Horner, S. O., Meglino, B. M., & Mobley, W. H. An experimental evaluation of the effects of a realistic job preview on Marine recruit affect, intentions and behavior (TR-9).
South Carolina, Center for Management and Organizational Research, September 1979.
Janis, I. Psychological stress. New York: Wiley, 1958.
Jaremko, M. A component analysis of stress inoculation: Review and prospectus. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1979, 3, 35–48.
Kardiner, A., & Spiegel, H. War stress and neurotic illness. New York: Paul B. Hoeber, 1947.
Kormos, H. The nature of combat stress. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Stress disorders among Vietnam veterans: Theory, research and treatment. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1978.
Lawler, E. E. Motivation in work organizations. Monterey, Calif.: Brooks-Cole, 1973.
Lazarus, R. S. Psychological stress and the coping process. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.
Meichenbaum, D. Cognitive-behavior modification. New York: Plenum Press, 1977.
Meichenbaum, D., Turk, D., & Burnstein, S. The nature of coping with stress. In I. Sarason & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (Vol. 2). Washington, D. C: Hemisphere, 1975.
Merton, R. K. Social theory and social structure. New York: Free Press, 1968.
Mitchell, J. C. Social networks. Annual Review of Anthropology, 1974, 3, 279–299.
Novaco, R. W. Anger control: The development and evaluation of an experimental treatment. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, 1975.
Novaco, R. W. The function and regulation of the arousal of anger. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1976, 133, 1124–1128.
Novaco, R. W. The cognitive regulation of anger and stress. In P. Kendall & S. Hollon (Eds.), Cognitive behavioral interventions. New York: Academic Press, 1979.
Novaco, R. W., Sarason, I. G., Cook, T. M., Robinson, G. L., & Cunningham, F. J. Psycholocigal and organizational factors related to attrition and performance in Marine Corps recruit training (AR-001). Seattle: University of Washington, November 1979.
Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. Organizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism. Psychological Bulletin, 1975, 80, 151–176.
Rotter, J. P. Social learning and clinical psychology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1954.
Sarason, I. G. Anxiety and self-recognition. In I. G. Sarason & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (Vol. 2). Washington, D. C.: Hemisphere, 1975.
Sarason, I. G. The test anxiety scale: Concept and research. In C. D. Spielberger & I. G. Sarason (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (Vol. 5). New York: Wiley, 1978.
Sarason, I. G., Johnson, J. M., & Siegel, J. M. Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the Life Experiences Survey. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 1978, 46, 932–946.
Seligman, M. Helplessness: On depression, development and death. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1975.
Shatan, C. F. Stress disorders among Vietnam veterans: The emotional content of combat continues. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Stress disorders among Vietnam veterans: Theory, research and treatment. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1978.
Stouffer, S. The American soldier: Combat and its aftermath. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1949.
Turk, D. C. Cognitive behavioral techniques in the management of pain. In J. P. Foreyt & D. P. Rathjen (Eds.), Cognitive behavior therapy. New York: Plenum Press, 1978.
Vroom, V. H. Work and motivation. New York: Wiley, 1964.
Zuckerman, M., & Lubin, B. The Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist. San Diego, Calif.: Educational & Industrial Testing Service, 1965.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Novaco, R.W., Cook, T.M., Sarason, I.G. (1989). Military Recruit Training. In: Meichenbaum, D., Jaremko, M.E. (eds) Stress Reduction and Prevention. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0408-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0408-9_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0410-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0408-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive