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The Effect of Urinary Constituents of Low Molecular Weight on the Crystal Growth of Calcium Oxalate in Gel

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Urolithiasis

Abstract

Crystallization in urine underlying stone formation is determined by overlapping thermodynamic and kinetic factors of the solution. Their total effect is reflected by the relative crystal growth rate, Vcr, as measured by the Gel Crystallization Method (GCM) (1, 2). The method has been used to investigate corresponding effects of major and minor small-ionic constituents of human urine on the crystal growth of calcium oxalate (CaOx) in a gel matrix.

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References

  1. W Achilles, Methodische neurungen des kinetischen gelkristallisationsverfahrens (GKV): automatisierte messung des kalziumoxalatkristallwachstums durch scanning-microskopphotometrie, Fortschr. Urol. Nephrol. 23: 252 (1985).

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  2. W Achilles, Kinetic quantification of crystal growth in gel matrices: an efficient model of urinary stone formation, in: this volume, p. 47.

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  3. W Achilles and B Ulshöfer, Erfahrungen mit dem gelkristallisationsverfahren (GKV): klinische routinebestimmung der relativen kristallwachstumsrate von kalziumoxalat in unverdünnten urinproben, Fortschr. Urol. Nephrol. 25: 216 (1986).

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© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Achilles, W., Schalk, C., Krzyzanek, E., Coors, D. (1989). The Effect of Urinary Constituents of Low Molecular Weight on the Crystal Growth of Calcium Oxalate in Gel. In: Walker, V.R., Sutton, R.A.L., Cameron, E.C.B., Pak, C.Y.C., Robertson, W.G. (eds) Urolithiasis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0873-5_62

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0873-5_62

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0875-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0873-5

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