Abstract
Virtual Surgical Planning (VSP) based on CT data has become widely used for orthognathic surgery, distraction osteogenesis, cancer reconstruction, trauma, and custom bone plate fabrication. Software planning utilizing 3D images provides surgeons with unparalleled visual tools for the understanding of patient’s deformities, pathology, and defects for surgical treatment. Surgeons can visualize and plan precise segmented images of cut bone segments and their repositioning, the creation of sectioned bone grafts, placement of dental implants, and develop facial and cranial implants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Swennen GR, Mollemans W, Schutyser F. Three-dimensional treatment planning of orthognathic surgery in the era of virtual imaging. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(10):2080–92.
Lin HH, Chang HW, Wang CH, Kim SG, Lo LJ. Three-dimensional computer-assisted orthognathic surgery: experience of 37 patients. Ann Plast Surg. 2015;74(Suppl 2):S118–26.
Resnick CM, Inverso G, Wrzosek M, Padwa BL, Kaban LB, Peacock ZS. Is there a difference in cost between standard and virtual surgical planning for orthognathic surgery? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74(9):1827–33.
Wrzosek MK, Peacock ZS, Laviv A, Goldwaser BR, Ortiz R, Resnick CM, Troulis MJ, Kaban LB. Comparison of time required for traditional versus virtual orthognathic surgery treatment planning. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(9):1065–9.
Hatamleh M, Turner C, Bhamrah G, Mack G, Osher J. Improved virtual planning for bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2016;27(6):e568–73.
Brunso J, Franco M, Constantinescu T, Barbier L, SantamarĂa JA, Alvarez J. Custom-machined miniplates and bone-supported guides for orthognathic surgery: a new surgical procedure. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74(5):1061.e1.
Schouman T, Rouch P, Imholz B, Fasel J, Courvoisier D, Scolozzi P. Accuracy evaluation of CAD/CAM generated splints in orthognathic surgery: a cadaveric study. Head Face Med. 2015;11:24.
Burstone CJ, James RB, Legan H, Murphy GA, Norton LA. Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery. J Oral Surg. 1978;36(4):269–77.
Steinbacher DM. Three-dimensional analysis and surgical planning in craniomaxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;73(12 Suppl):S40–56.
Seeberger R, Davids R, Kater W, Thiele OC. Use of stereolithographic drilling and cutting guides in bilateral mandibular distraction. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22(6):2031–5.
Robiony M, Salvo I, Costa F, Zerman N, Bazzocchi M, Toso F, Bandera C, Filippi S, Felice M, Politi M. Virtual reality surgical planning for maxillofacial distraction osteogenesis: the role of reverse engineering rapid prototyping and cooperative work. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65(6):1198–208.
Varol A, Basa S. The role of computer-aided 3D surgery and stereolithographic modelling for vector orientation in premaxillary and trans-sinusoidal maxillary distraction osteogenesis. Int J Med Robot. 2009;5(2):198–206.
Yeshwant K, Seldin EB, Gateno J, Everett P, White CL, Kikinis R, Kaban LB, Troulis MJ. Analysis of skeletal movements in mandibular distraction osteogenesis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;63(3):335–40.
Gateno J, Teichgraeber JF, Xia JJ. Three-dimensional surgical planning for maxillary and midface distraction osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg. 2003;14(6):833–9.
Wang YY, Zhang HQ, Fan S, Zhang DM, Huang ZQ, Chen WL, Ye JT, Li JS. Mandibular reconstruction with the vascularized fibula flap: comparison of virtual planning surgery and conventional surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(11):1400–5.
Mottini M, Seyed Jafari SM, Shafighi M, Schaller B. New approach for virtual surgical planning and mandibular reconstruction using a fibula free flap. Oral Oncol. 2016;59:e6–9.
Wang YY, Fan S, Zhang HQ, Lin ZY, Ye JT, Li JS. Virtual surgical planning in precise maxillary reconstruction with vascularized fibular graft after tumor ablation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74(6):1255–64.
Cornelius CP, Giessler GA, Wilde F, Metzger MC, Mast G, Probst FA. Iterations of computer- and template assisted mandibular or maxillary reconstruction with free flaps containing the lateral scapular border--evolution of a biplanar plug-on cutting guide. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016;44(3):229–41.
Tarsitano A, Del Corso G, Ciocca L, Scotti R, Marchetti C. Mandibular reconstructions using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing: a systematic review of a defect-based reconstructive algorithm. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43(9):1785–91.
Zweifel DF, Simon C, Hoarau R, Pasche P, Broome M. Are virtual planning and guided surgery for head and neck reconstruction economically viable? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;73(1):170–5.
Thor A. Preoperative planning of virtual osteotomies followed by fabrication of patient specific reconstruction plate for secondary correction and fixation of displaced bilateral mandibular body fracture. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2016;9(2):188–94.
Tofigh M, Carrao V, Greenberg AM. Virtual Surgical Planning for Orthognathic Surgery. In: Greenberg AM (ed.). Digital Technologies in Craniomaxillofacial Surgery. Springer Verlog: New York, New York; 2018. pp. 154–5.
Panayotov IV, Orti V, Cuisinier F, Yachouh J. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) for medical applications. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2016;27(7):118.
El Halabi F, Rodriguez JF, Rebolledo L, HurtĂ³s E, DoblarĂ© M. Mechanical characterization and numerical simulation of polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) cranial implants. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2011;4(8):1819–32.
Parthasarathy J. 3D modeling, custom implants and its future perspectives in craniofacial surgery. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2014;4(1):9–18.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Greenberg, A.M. (2019). Virtual Surgical Planning and Patient Specific Surgical Templates and Precontoured Bone Plates. In: Greenberg, A., Schmelzeisen, R. (eds) Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1529-3_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1529-3_52
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1528-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1529-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)