Skip to main content

Observations of Coronal Mass Ejections with the Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter

  • Chapter
Coronal Magnetometry

Abstract

The Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter (CoMP) measures not only the polarization of coronal emission, but also the full radiance profiles of coronal emission lines. For the first time, CoMP observations provide high-cadence image sequences of the coronal line intensity, Doppler shift, and line width simultaneously over a large field of view. By studying the Doppler shift and line width we may explore more of the physical processes of the initiation and propagation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Here we identify a list of CMEs observed by CoMP and present the first results of these observations. Our preliminary analysis shows that CMEs are usually associated with greatly increased Doppler shift and enhanced line width. These new observations provide not only valuable information to constrain CME models and probe various processes during the initial propagation of CMEs in the low corona, but also offer a possible cost-effective and low-risk means of space-weather monitoring.

Coronal Magnetometry

Guest Editors: S. Tomczyk, J. Zhang, and T.S. Bastian

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aschwanden, M.J., Fletcher, L., Schrijver, C.J., Alexander, D.: 1999, Coronal loop oscillations observed with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer. Astrophys. J. 520, 880 – 894. doi:10.1086/307502.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brueckner, G.E., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J., Korendyke, C.M., Michels, D.J., Moses, J.D., Socker, D.G., Dere, K.P., Lamy, P.L., Llebaria, A., Bout, M.V., Schwenn, R., Simnett, G.M., Bedford, D.K., Eyles, C.J.: 1995, The Large Angle Spectroscopic Coronagraph (LASCO). Solar Phys. 162, 357 – 402. doi:10.1007/BF00733434.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, F., Ding, M.D., Chen, P.F.: 2010, Spectroscopic analysis of an EIT wave/dimming observed by Hinode/EIS. Astrophys. J. 720, 1254 – 1261. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/720/2/1254.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, P.F., Wu, S.T., Shibata, K., Fang, C.: 2002, Evidence of EIT and Moreton waves in numerical simulations. Astrophys. J. Lett. 572, L99 – L102. doi:10.1086/341486.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y., Feng, S.W., Li, B., Song, H.Q., Xia, L.D., Kong, X.L., Li, X.: 2011, A coronal seismological study with streamer waves. Astrophys. J. 728, 147. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/728/2/147.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, X., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Ding, M.D.: 2011, Observing flux rope formation during the impulsive phase of a solar eruption. Astrophys. J. Lett. 732, L25. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/732/2/L25.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Culhane, J.L., Harra, L.K., James, A.M., Al-Janabi, K., Bradley, L.J., Chaudry, R.A., Rees, K., Tandy, J.A., Thomas, P., Whillock, M.C.R., Winter, B., Doschek, G.A., Korendyke, C.M., Brown, C.M., Myers, S., Mariska, J., Seely, J., Lang, J., Kent, B.J., Shaughnessy, B.M., Young, P.R., Simnett, G.M., Castelli, C.M., Mahmoud, S., Mapson-Menard, H., Probyn, B.J., Thomas, R.J., Davila, J., Dere, K., Windt, D., Shea, J., Hagood, R., Moye, R., Hara, H., Watanabe, T., Matsuzaki, K., Kosugi, T., Hansteen, V., Wikstol, Ø.: 2007, The EUV Imaging Spectrometer for Hinode. Solar Phys. 243, 19 – 61. doi:10.1007/s01007-007-0293-1.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • DeForest, C.E., Howard, T.A., Tappin, S.J.: 2011, Observations of detailed structure in the solar wind at 1 AU with STEREO/HI-2. Astrophys. J. 738, 103. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/103.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dove, J.B., Gibson, S.E., Rachmeler, L.A., Tomczyk, S., Judge, P.: 2011, A ring of polarized light: evidence for twisted coronal magnetism in cavities. Astrophys. J. Lett. 731, L1. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/731/1/L1.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwin, P.M., Roberts, B.: 1983, Wave propagation in a magnetic cylinder. Solar Phys. 88, 179 – 191. doi:10.1007/BF00196186.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Elmore, D.F., Burkepile, J.T., Darnell, J.A., Lecinski, A.R., Stanger, A.L.: 2003, Calibration of a ground-based solar coronal polarimeter. In: Fineschi, S. (ed.) Soc. Photo-Optical Instrument. Eng. (SPIE) CS-4843, 66 – 75. doi:10.1117/12.459279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng, S.W., Chen, Y., Li, B., Song, H.Q., Kong, X.L., Xia, L.D., Feng, X.S.: 2011, Streamer wave events observed in solar cycle 23. Solar Phys. 272, 119 – 136. doi:10.1007/s11207-011-9814-6.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Forland, B., Rachmeler, L.A., Gibson, S.E., Dove, J.: 2011, Cavity magnetic observations: a survey using AIA and CoMP data. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, B1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, S.E., Foster, D., Burkepile, J., de Toma, G., Stanger, A.: 2006, The calm before the storm: the link between quiescent cavities and coronal mass ejections. Astrophys. J. 641, 590 – 605. doi:10.1086/500446.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giordano, S., Ciaravella, A., Raymond, J., Ko, Y.K., Suleiman, R.: 2013, UVCS/SoHO catalog of coronal mass ejections from 1996 to 2005: spectroscopic proprieties. J. Geophys. Res. 118, 967 – 981. doi:10.1002/jgra.50166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Lara, A., Yashiro, S., Kaiser, M.L., Howard, R.A.: 2001, Predicting the 1-AU arrival times of coronal mass ejections. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 29207 – 29218. doi:10.1029/2001JA000177.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gosling, J.T., McComas, D.J., Phillips, J.L., Bame, S.J.: 1991, Geomagnetic activity associated with Earth passage of interplanetary shock disturbances and coronal mass ejections. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 7831 – 7839. doi:10.1029/91JA00316.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Harra, L.K., Sterling, A.C.: 2003, Imaging and spectroscopic investigations of a solar coronal wave: properties of the wave front and associated erupting material. Astrophys. J. 587, 429 – 438. doi:10.1086/368079.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, R.A., Bryans, P., Simnett, G.M., Lyons, M.: 2003, Coronal dimming and the coronal mass ejection onset. Astron. Astrophys. 400, 1071 – 1083. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030088.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassler, D.M., Dammasch, I.E., Lemaire, P., Brekke, P., Curdt, W., Mason, H.E., Vial, J.C., Wilhelm, K.: 1999, Solar wind outflow and the chromospheric magnetic network. Science 283, 810. doi:10.1126/science.283.5403.810.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, T.A., Webb, D.F., Tappin, S.J., Mizuno, D.R., Johnston, J.C.: 2006, Tracking halo coronal mass ejections from 0 – 1 AU and space weather forecasting using the Solar Mass Ejection Imager (SMEI). J. Geophys. Res. 111, 4105. doi:10.1029/2005JA011349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, M., Ding, M.D., Chen, P.F., Fang, C., Imada, S.: 2009, Coronal mass ejection induced outflows observed with Hinode/EIS. Astrophys. J. 702, 27 – 38. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/27.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ko, Y.K., Raymond, J.C., Lin, J., Lawrence, G., Li, J., Fludra, A.: 2003, Dynamical and physical properties of a post-coronal mass ejection current sheet. Astrophys. J. 594, 1068 – 1084. doi:10.1086/376982.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohl, J.L., Esser, R., Gardner, L.D., Habbal, S., Daigneau, P.S., Dennis, E.F., Nystrom, G.U., Panasyuk, A., Raymond, J.C., Smith, P.L., Strachan, L., van Ballegooijen, A.A., Noci, G., Fineschi, S., Romoli, M., Ciaravella, A., Modigliani, A., Huber, M.C.E., Antonucci, E., Benna, C., Giordano, S., Tondello, G., Nicolosi, P., Naletto, G., Pernechele, C., Spadaro, D., Poletto, G., Livi, S., von der Lühe, O., Geiss, J., Timothy, J.G., Gloeckler, G., Allegra, A., Basile, G., Brusa, R., Wood, B., Siegmund, O.H.W., Fowler, W., Fisher, R., Jhabvala, M.: 1995, The Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer for the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. Solar Phys. 162, 313 – 356. doi:10.1007/BF00733433.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Landi, E., Raymond, J.C., Miralles, M.P., Hara, H.: 2010, Physical conditions in a coronal mass ejection from Hinode, Stereo, and SOHO observations. Astrophys. J. 711, 75 – 98. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/711/1/75.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lemen, J.R., Title, A.M., Akin, D.J., Boerner, P.F., Chou, C., Drake, J.F., Duncan, D.W., Edwards, C.G., Friedlaender, F.M., Heyman, G.F., Hurlburt, N.E., Katz, N.L., Kushner, G.D., Levay, M., Lindgren, R.W., Mathur, D.P., McFeaters, E.L., Mitchell, S., Rehse, R.A., Schrijver, C.J., Springer, L.A., Stern, R.A., Tarbell, T.D., Wuelser, J.P., Wolfson, C.J., Yanari, C., Bookbinder, J.A., Cheimets, P.N., Caldwell, D., Deluca, E.E., Gates, R., Golub, L., Park, S., Podgorski, W.A., Bush, R.I., Scherrer, P.H., Gummin, M.A., Smith, P., Auker, G., Jerram, P., Pool, P., Soufli, R., Windt, D.L., Beardsley, S., Clapp, M., Lang, J., Waltham, N.: 2012, The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Solar Phys. 275, 17 – 40. doi:10.1007/s11207-011-9776-8.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, J., Ko, Y.K., Sui, L., Raymond, J.C., Stenborg, G.A., Jiang, Y., Zhao, S., Mancuso, S.: 2005, Direct observations of the magnetic reconnection site of an eruption on 2003 November 18. Astrophys. J. 622, 1251 – 1264. doi:10.1086/428110.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., Luhmann, J.G., Lin, R.P., Bale, S.D., Vourlidas, A., Petrie, G.J.D.: 2009, Coronal mass ejections and global coronal magnetic field reconfiguration. Astrophys. J. Lett. 698, L51 – L55. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/L51.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Low, B.C., Hundhausen, J.R.: 1995, Magnetostatic structures of the solar corona. 2: The magnetic topology of quiescent prominences. Astrophys. J. 443, 818 – 836. doi:10.1086/175572.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, S.W., de Pontieu, B., Tomczyk, S.: 2008, A coherence-based approach for tracking waves in the solar corona. Solar Phys. 252, 321 – 348. doi:10.1007/s11207-008-9257-x.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, S.W., de Pontieu, B., Leamon, R.J.: 2010, The impact of new EUV diagnostics on CME-related kinematics. Solar Phys. 265, 5 – 17. doi:10.1007/s11207-010-9538-z.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mierla, M., Schwenn, R., Teriaca, L., Stenborg, G., Podlipnik, B.: 2005, Using LASCO-C1 spectroscopy for coronal diagnostics. Adv. Space Res. 35, 2199 – 2203. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.04.031.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakariakov, V.M., Ofman, L.: 2001, Determination of the coronal magnetic field by coronal loop oscillations. Astron. Astrophys. 372, L53 – L56. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010607.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Dwyer, B., Del Zanna, G., Mason, H.E., Weber, M.A., Tripathi, D.: 2010, SDO/AIA response to coronal hole, quiet Sun, active region, and flare plasma. Astron. Astrophys. 521, A21. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014872.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patsourakos, S., Vourlidas, A.: 2009, “Extreme ultraviolet waves” are waves: first quadrature observations of an extreme ultraviolet wave from STEREO. Astrophys. J. Lett. 700, L182 – L186. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/L182.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Peter, H., Judge, P.G.: 1999, On the Doppler shifts of solar ultraviolet emission lines. Astrophys. J. 522, 1148 – 1166. doi:10.1086/307672.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Plunkett, S.P., Brueckner, G.E., Dere, K.P., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J., Korendyke, C.M., Michels, D.J., Moses, J.D., Moulton, N.E., Paswaters, S.E., St. Cyr, O.C., Socker, D.G., Wang, D., Simnett, G.M., Bedford, D.K., Biesecker, D.A., Eyles, C.J., Tappin, S.J., Schwenn, R., Lamy, P.L., Llebaria, A.: 1997, The relationship of green-line transients to white-light coronal mass ejections. Solar Phys. 175, 699 – 718. doi:10.1023/A:1004981125702.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rachmeler, L.A., Gibson, S.E., Dove, J.B., DeVore, C.R., Fan, Y.: 2013, Polarimetric properties of flux ropes and sheared arcades in coronal prominence cavities. Solar Phys. accepted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiner, M.J., Vourlidas, A., Cyr, O.C.S., Burkepile, J.T., Howard, R.A., Kaiser, M.L., Prestage, N.P., Bougeret, J.L.: 2003, Constraints on coronal mass ejection dynamics from simultaneous radio and white-light observations. Astrophys. J. 590, 533 – 546. doi:10.1086/374917.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmit, D.J., Gibson, S.E., Tomczyk, S., Reeves, K.K., Sterling, A.C., Brooks, D.H., Williams, D.R., Tripathi, D.: 2009, Large-scale flows in prominence cavities. Astrophys. J. Lett. 700, L96 – L98. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/L96.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwenn, R., Inhester, B., Plunkett, S.P., Epple, A., Podlipnik, B., Bedford, D.K., Eyles, C.J., Simnett, G.M., Tappin, S.J., Bout, M.V., Lamy, P.L., Llebaria, A., Brueckner, G.E., Dere, K.P., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J., Korendyke, C.M., Michels, D.J., Moses, J.D., Moulton, N.E., Paswaters, S.E., Socker, D.G., St. Cyr, O.C., Wang, D.: 1997, First view of the extended green-line emission corona at solar activity minimum using the LASCO-C1 coronagraph on SOHO. Solar Phys. 175, 667 – 684. doi:10.1023/A:1004948913883.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen, Y., Liu, Y.: 2012, Evidence for the wave nature of an extreme ultraviolet wave observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. Astrophys. J. 754, 7. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/7.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Su, Y., van Ballegooijen, A.: 2012, Observations and magnetic field modeling of a solar polar crown prominence. Astrophys. J. 757, 168. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/757/2/168.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Temmer, M., Veronig, A.M., Kontar, E.P., Krucker, S., Vršnak, B.: 2010, Combined STEREO/RHESSI study of coronal mass ejection acceleration and particle acceleration in solar flares. Astrophys. J. 712, 1410 – 1420. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/1410.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tian, H., Tu, C., Marsch, E., He, J., Kamio, S.: 2010, The nascent fast solar wind observed by the EUV imaging spectrometer on board Hinode. Astrophys. J. Lett. 709, L88 – L93. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/709/1/L88.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tian, H., McIntosh, S.W., Xia, L., He, J., Wang, X.: 2012a, What can we learn about solar coronal mass ejections, coronal dimmings, and extreme-ultraviolet jets through spectroscopic observations? Astrophys. J. 748, 106. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/106.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tian, H., McIntosh, S.W., Wang, T., Ofman, L., De Pontieu, B., Innes, D.E., Peter, H.: 2012b, Persistent Doppler shift oscillations observed with Hinode/EIS in the solar corona: spectroscopic signatures of Alfvénic waves and recurring upflows. Astrophys. J. 759, 144. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/144.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomczyk, S., McIntosh, S.W.: 2009, Time–distance seismology of the solar corona with CoMP. Astrophys. J. 697, 1384 – 1391. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1384.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomczyk, S., McIntosh, S.W., Keil, S.L., Judge, P.G., Schad, T., Seeley, D.H., Edmondson, J.: 2007, Alfvén waves in the solar corona. Science 317, 1192. doi:10.1126/science.1143304.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomczyk, S., Card, G.L., Darnell, T., Elmore, D.F., Lull, R., Nelson, P.G., Streander, K.V., Burkepile, J., Casini, R., Judge, P.G.: 2008, An instrument to measure coronal emission line polarization. Solar Phys. 247, 411 – 428. doi:10.1007/s11207-007-9103-6.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Doorsselaere, T., Nakariakov, V.M., Verwichte, E.: 2008, Detection of waves in the solar corona: kink or Alfvén? Astrophys. J. Lett. 676, L73 – L75. doi:10.1086/587029.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, T.J., Solanki, S.K.: 2004, Vertical oscillations of a coronal loop observed by TRACE. Astron. Astrophys. 421, L33 – L36. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20040186.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.M., Ye, P.Z., Wang, S., Zhou, G.P., Wang, J.X.: 2002, A statistical study on the geoeffectiveness of Earth-directed coronal mass ejections from March 1997 to December 2000. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 1340. doi:10.1029/2002JA009244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, R.S., Verwichte, E.: 2012, Transverse coronal loop oscillations seen in unprecedented detail by AIA/SDO. Astron. Astrophys. 537, A49. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118093.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, M., Low, B.C.: 2005, The hydromagnetic nature of solar coronal mass ejections. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 43, 103 – 137. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.43.072103.150602.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Dere, K.P., Howard, R.A., Kundu, M.R., White, S.M.: 2001, On the temporal relationship between coronal mass ejections and flares. Astrophys. J. 559, 452 – 462. doi:10.1086/322405.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Richardson, I.G., Webb, D.F., Gopalswamy, N., Huttunen, E., Kasper, J.C., Nitta, N.V., Poomvises, W., Thompson, B.J., Wu, C.C., Yashiro, S., Zhukov, A.N.: 2007, Solar and interplanetary sources of major geomagnetic storms (Dst=−100 nT) during 1996 – 2005. J. Geophys. Res. 112(11), 10102. doi:10.1029/2007JA012321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Tomczyk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tian, H., Tomczyk, S., McIntosh, S.W., Bethge, C., de Toma, G., Gibson, S. (2013). Observations of Coronal Mass Ejections with the Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter. In: Tomczyk, S., Zhang, J., Bastian, T. (eds) Coronal Magnetometry. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2038-9_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics