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Part of the book series: Infectious Disease ((ID))

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Abstract

In 1990, approx 1.7 billion persons, or one-third of the world’s population, was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (1). Tuberculosis (TB) remains the largest cause of death from infectious diseases, with 3 million deaths worldwide each year (2). The mortality rate has steadily declined since it peaked at 400/100,000 in 1750, in association with migration to cities during the Industrial Revolution (3). When streptomycin was introduced in 1946, the mortality rate was 33/100,000. By 1993, the mortality rate in the United States had declined to less than 1/100,000 (4).

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Evans, M.E. (2001). Tuberculosis. In: Mainous, A.G., Pomeroy, C. (eds) Management of Antimicrobials in Infectious Diseases. Infectious Disease. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-036-0_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-036-0_9

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5708-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-036-0

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