Abstract
Thyroid cancer arising from the follicular cells in children is rare and few physicians have experience with its diagnosis and management. Also, few surgeons are trained in conducting thyroidectomies in children. There are some differences in thyroid cancer in children compared with adults. The cancers in pediatric patients are almost all papillary and more advanced. The primary cancer is often larger than in adults plus multifocality and local invasion are more common as are metastases to cervical lymph nodes and distant metastases to the lungs. The recurrence rate is also higher. Complications of treatment are more common and have to be lived with for many decades. The parents want to know the implications of the disease and treatments on longevity, fertility, and unborn grandchildren. The doctor needs to be constantly there for the patient and family. The role of radiation and genetics as causal factors was presented in Chapter 1.
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(2007). Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in Children. In: Thyroid Cancer in Clinical Practice. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-748-0_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-748-0_7
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