Abstract
Parasympathetic (predominant) S2–S4 spinal segments, both afferent and efferent via the pelvic nerves to the detrusor muscle. Sympathetic T9–L1 spinal segments via sympathetic chain and hypogastric plexus, mainly to the bladder neck. Somatic innervation S2–S4 segments via pudendal nerve to supply the external sphincter.
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Notes
- 1.
Joao L Pippi-Salle – Brazilian urologist, working in Porto Allegre.
- 2.
Paul Mitrofanoff – French urologist working in Marseilles.
- 3.
Paul Ricardo Monti – Brazilian urologist.
Further Reading
Bael A, Lax H, de Jong TP, Hoebeke P et al (2008) The relevance of urodynamic studies for Urge syndrome and dysfunctional voiding: a multicenter controlled trial. J Urol 180:1486–1493
Bauer SB (2008) Neurogenic bladder etiology and assessment. Pediatr Nephrol 23:541–551
Vincent SA (1966) Postural control of urinary incontinence: the curtsy sign. Lancet 2:631–634
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Ninan, G. (2010). Neurogenic Bladder. In: Sinha, C., Davenport, M. (eds) Handbook of Pediatric Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-132-3_42
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-132-3_42
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