Résumé
Les lymphomes cérébraux primitifs (LCP) représentent 1–2% des lymphomes malins non hodgkiniens (LNH) et environ 5% des tumeurs cérébrales. Plusieurs études montrent une augmentation de l’incidence des LCP notamment aux États-Unis, au Royaume-Uni, aux Pays-Bas, en Norvège tandis qu’elle semble rester stable au Canada, au Danemark, en Écosse, à Hong Kong (1, 2). L’incidence annuelle est estimée entre 2 et 5 par million dans ces différents pays. Le risque relatif de LCP est multiplié par plus de 3500 en cas d’immunodépression non contrôlée pour les patients infectés par le VIH et chez les patients ayant bénéficié d’une transplantation d’organe et recevant une immunosuppression (3). On observe également une augmentation progressive de l’incidence des LCP chez les transplantés d’organe qui ne semble pas seulement expliquée par l’augmentation du nombre de greffes.
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Ghesquières, H., Blay, J.Y. (2010). LNH cérébral. In: Tumeurs malignes rares. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72070-3_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72070-3_8
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