Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Ischémie-reperfusion, notions de préconditionnement et de post-conditionnement du myocarde

  • Chapter
Désordres métaboliques et réanimation

Part of the book series: Le point sur ... ((POINT))

  • 954 Accesses

Résumé

Le myocarde est un organe qui requiert un apport énergétique important pour assurer sa fonction contractile. Ses réserves énergétiques étant faibles, il est dépendant des apports sanguins. L’ischémie myocardique résulte d’un déséquilibre entre les apports et les besoins en oxygène du myocarde.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Yellon DM, Hausenloy DJ (2007) Myocardial reperfusion injury. N Engl J Med 357: 1121–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hearse DJ (1977) Reperfusion of the ischemic myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 9: 605–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stanley WC, Lopaschuk GD, Hall JL, McCormack JG (1997) Regulation of myocardial carbohydrate metabolism under normal and ischaemic conditions. Potential for pharmacological interventions. Cardiovasc Res 33: 243–57

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lopaschuk GD, Stanley WC (1997) Glucose metabolism in the ischemic heart. Circulation 95: 313–5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Warltier DC, Pagel PS, Kersten JR (2000) Approaches to the prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology 92: 253–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA (1986) Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 74: 1124–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ishihara M, Sato H, Tateishi H et al. (1997) Implications of prodromal angina pectoris in anterior wall acute myocardial infarction: acute angiographic findings and long-term prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 30: 970–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Walsh SR, Tang T, Sadat U, Dutka DP, Gaunt ME (2007) Cardioprotection by remote ischaemic preconditioning. Br J Anaesth 99: 611–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yellon DM, Downey JM (2003) Preconditioning the myocardium: from cellular physiology to clinical cardiology. Physiol Rev 83: 1113–51

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bolli R (2000) The late phase of preconditioning. Circ Res 87: 972–83

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhao ZQ, Corvera JS, Halkos ME et al. (2003) Inhibition of myocardial injury by ischemic postconditioning during reperfusion: comparison with ischemic preconditioning. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 285: 579–88

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tanaka K, Ludwig LM, Kersten JR, Pagel PS, Warltier DC (2004) Mechanisms of cardioprotection by volatile anesthetics. Anesthesiology 100: 707–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM (2007) Preconditioning and postconditioning: united at reperfusion. Pharmacol Ther 116: 173–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sergeev P, da Silva R, Lucchinetti E et al. (2004) Trigger-dependent gene expression profiles in cardiac preconditioning. Evidence for distinct genetic programs in ischemic and anesthetic preconditioning. Anesthesiology 100: 474–88

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Biao Z, Zhanggang X, Hao J, Changhong M, Jing C (2005) The in vitro effect of desflurane preconditioning on endothelial adhesion molecules and mRNA expression. Anesth Analg 100: 1007–13

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM (2004) New directions for protecting the heart against ischaemia-reperfusion injury: targeting the Reperfusion Injury Salvage Kinase (RISK)-pathway. Cardiovasc Res 61: 448–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gross GJ, Fryer RM (1999) Sarcolemmal versus mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels and myocardial preconditioning. Circ Res 84: 973–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Halestrap AP, Clarke SJ, Javadov SA (2004) Mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening during myocardial reperfusion—a target for cardioprotection. Cardiovasc Res 61: 372–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Juhaszova M, Wang S, Zorov DB et al. (2008) The identity and regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore: where the known meets the unknown. Ann NY Acad Sci 1123: 197–212

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Croal BL, Hillis GS, Gibson PH et al. (2006) Relationship between postoperative cardiac troponin I levels and outcome of cardiac surgery. Circulation 114: 1468–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ et al. (1999) The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. Dutch Echocardiographic Cardiac Risk Evaluation Applying Stress Echocardiography Study Group. N Engl J Med 341: 1789–94

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kersten JR, Schmeling TJ, Pagel PS, Gross GJ, Warltier DC (1997) Isoflurane mimics ischemic preconditioning via activation of K(ATP) channels: reduction of myocardial infarct size with an acute memory phase. Anesthesiology 87: 361–70

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Tanaka K, Ludwig LM, Krolikowski JG et al. (2004) Isoflurane produces delayed preconditioning against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury. Anesthesiology 100: 525–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Preckel B, Schlack W, Comfere T, Obal D, Barthel H, Thamer V (1998) Effects of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane on reperfusion injury after regional myocardial ischaemia in the rabbit heart in vivo. Br J Anaesth 81: 905–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Piriou V, Chiari P, Gateau-Roesch O et al. (2004) Desflurane-induced preconditioning alters calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition. Anesthesiology 100: 581–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Chiari PC, Bienengraeber MW, Pagel PS, Krolikowski JG, Kersten JR, Warltier DC (2005) Isoflurane protects against myocardial infarction during early reperfusion by activation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signal transduction: evidence for anesthetic-induced postconditioning in rabbits. Anesthesiology 102: 102–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. De Hert SG, Van der Linden PJ, Cromheecke S et al. (2004) Cardioprotective properties of sevoflurane in patients undergoing coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass are related to the modalities of its administration. Anesthesiology 101: 299–310

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Julier K, da Silva R, Garcia C et al. (2003) Preconditioning by sevoflurane decreases biochemical markers for myocardial and renal dysfunction in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Anesthesiology 98: 1315–27

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Piriou V, Mantz J, Goldfarb G et al. (2007) Sevoflurane preconditioning at 1 MAC only provides limited protection in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized bi-centre trial. Br J Anaesth 99: 624–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. P. Chiari
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. V. Piriou
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag France

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chiari, P., Piriou, V. (2011). Ischémie-reperfusion, notions de préconditionnement et de post-conditionnement du myocarde. In: Désordres métaboliques et réanimation. Le point sur .... Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99027-4_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99027-4_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-99026-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-99027-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation