Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel multi-party protocol to facilitate the privacy-preserving detection of trade chains in the context of bartering. Our approach is to transform the parties’ private quotes into a flow network such that a minimum-cost flow in this network encodes a set of simultaneously executable trade chains for which the number of parties that can trade is maximized. At the core of our novel protocol is a newly developed privacy-preserving implementation of the cycle canceling algorithm that can be used to solve the minimum cost flow problem on encrypted flow networks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Note that there is also a demand node for each donor party in order to ensure that no information about them (e.g., the number of all donor parties) is leaked in our privacy-preserving bartering protocol.
References
Abraham, D.J., Blum, A., Sandholm, T.: Clearing algorithms for barter exchange markets: enabling nationwide kidney exchanges. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, pp. 295–304. ACM (2007)
Ahuja, R.K., Magnanti, T.L., Orlin, J.B.: Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs (1993)
Aly, A., Cuvelier, E., Mawet, S., Pereira, O., Van Vyve, M.: Securely solving simple combinatorial graph problems. In: Sadeghi, A.-R. (ed.) FC 2013. LNCS, vol. 7859, pp. 239–257. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39884-1_21
Anderson, R., Ashlagi, I., Gamarnik, D., Kanoria, Y.: A dynamic model of barter exchange. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 1925–1933 (2014)
Anderson, R., Ashlagi, I., Gamarnik, D., Kanoria, Y.: Efficient dynamic barter exchange. Oper. Res. 65(6), 1446–1459 (2017)
Cormen, T.H., Leiserson, C.E., Rivest, R.L., Stein, C.: Introduction to Algorithms. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2009)
Cramer, R., Damgård, I., Nielsen, J.B.: Multiparty computation from threshold homomorphic encryption. Technical report (2000)
Cramer, R., Damgård, I., Nielsen, J.B.: Multiparty computation from threshold homomorphic encryption. In: Pfitzmann, B. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2001. LNCS, vol. 2045, pp. 280–300. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44987-6_18
Encyclopedia Britannica. www.britannica.com
Fouque, P.-A., Poupard, G., Stern, J.: Sharing decryption in the context of voting or lotteries. In: Frankel, Y. (ed.) FC 2000. LNCS, vol. 1962, pp. 90–104. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45472-1_7
Klein, M.: A primal method for minimal cost flows with applications to the assignment and transportation problems. Manag. Sci. 14(3), 205–220 (1967)
Paillier, P.: Public-key cryptosystems based on composite degree residuosity classes. In: Stern, J. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1999. LNCS, vol. 1592, pp. 223–238. Springer, Heidelberg (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48910-X_16
Wüller, S.: Privacy-preserving electronic bartering. Ph.D. thesis, RWTH Aachen University (2018)
Wüller, S., Meyer, U., Wetzel, S.: Privacy-preserving multi-party bartering secure against active adversaries. In: Fifteenth Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust. IEEE (2017)
Wüller, S., Meyer, U., Wetzel, S.: Towards privacy-preserving multi-party bartering. In: Brenner, M., et al. (eds.) FC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10323, pp. 19–34. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70278-0_2
Wüller, S., Vu, M., Meyer, U., Wetzel, S.: Using secure graph algorithms for the privacy-preserving identification of optimal bartering opportunities. In: Proceedings of the 2017 on Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, pp. 123–132. ACM (2017)
Acknowledgments
In part, this work was supported by NSF grant #1646999 and DFG grant ME 3704/4-1. This work was carried out while one of the authors was at the National Science Foundation. Any opinion, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wüller, S., Breuer, M., Meyer, U., Wetzel, S. (2018). Privacy-Preserving Trade Chain Detection. In: Garcia-Alfaro, J., Herrera-Joancomartí, J., Livraga, G., Rios, R. (eds) Data Privacy Management, Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology. DPM CBT 2018 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11025. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00305-0_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00305-0_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00304-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00305-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)