Skip to main content

The Islamophobic Normative Unconscious: Psychoanalytic Considerations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Islamophobia and Psychiatry

Abstract

This chapter contends that an Islamophobic normative unconscious exists as an extension of Islamophobia and has the potential to ideologically inform clinical work. The chapter makes reference to and expounds upon this divisive ideological profile that has the potential to be activated when we work with or think clinically about Muslims. The analysis is offered from a psychoanalytic perspective highlighting the theory as uniquely positioned to metabolize, hold, and further the growing ability of ethical clinicians to name and address Islamophobia, especially in what otherwise might be thought of as unanalyzable spaces. Clinical and non-clinical examples are utilized to explicate the working tenets of the Islamophobic normative unconscious.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Found at: https://www.cnn.com/2016/03/09/politics/donald-trump-islam-hates-us/. Retrieved March 12, 2018.

  2. 2.

    Found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3c-Ijky95dc. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

  3. 3.

    See, for example, Junaid Rana whose work is on South Asian Muslims.

  4. 4.

    For specific examples, please see Stephen Sheehi’s [18] Islamophobia: The Ideological Campaign Against Muslims or Deepa Kumar’s [8] Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire: The Cultural Logic of Empire.

  5. 5.

    More specifically, she seemed to deploy excessive questions to deflect from the consequence of taking a decided stance about a politically complex issue, in this case, Palestine. I felt the same about the footnote that seemed to provide an “out” about how Palestinians left their homes in 1948, as well as her problematic overview of Lebanese history.

  6. 6.

    This is especially the case in incidents involving anti-Black Muslim violence. For example, see Stephen Sheehi’s account of the murder of Black Muslim Imam Luqman Ameen Abdullah in Detroit, MI ([18], p. 163).

References

  1. Baker E. Flying while Arab –racial profiling and air travel security. J Air Law Commer. 2002;67:1375–405.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Crenshaw K. Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, special issue: Feminism in the Law: Theory, Practice and Criticism. 1989. p. 139–68.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Davids MF. The impact of islamophobia. Psychoanal Hist. 2009;11:175–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Harris DA. Driving while black and all other traffic offenses: the supreme court and pretextual traffic stops. J Criminal Law Criminol. 1997;87:544–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hegarty P. Getting dirty: psychology’s history of power. Hist Psychol. 2007;10:75–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hollander NC. Anti-Muslim prejudice and the psychic use of the ethnic other. Int J Appl Psychoanal Stud. 2009;7:73–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Holmes DE. The wrecking effects of race and social class on self and success. Psychoanal Q. 2006;75:215–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kumar D. Islamophobia and the politics of empire: the cultural logic of empire. Chicago: Haymarket Books; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Layton L. Cultural hierarchies, splitting, and the heterosexist unconscious. In: Fairfiled S, Laton L, Stack C, editors. Bringing the Plague: toward a postmodern psychoanalysis. New York: Other Press; 2002. p. 195–223.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Layton L. Attacks on linking: the unconscious pull to dissociate individuals from their social context. In: Layton L, Hollander NC, Gutwill S, editors. Psychoanalysis, class and politics: encounters in the clinical setting. London: Routledge; 2006. p. 107–17.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Love E. Islamophobia and racism in America. New York: NYU Press; 2017.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Patai R. The Arab mind. Tuscon: Recovery Resources Press; 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Portuges S. The politics of psychoanalytic neutrality. Int J Appl Psychoanal Stud. 2009;6:61–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Rana J. Islam and Black America: the story of islamophobia. Souls Crit J Black Polit Cult Soc. 2007;9:148–61.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Runnymede Trust. Islamophobia: a challenge for us all, report of the Runnymede Trust Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia. London: Runnymede Trust; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sadek N. Islamophobia, shame, and the collapse of Muslim identities. Int J Appl Psychoanal Stud. 2017;14:200–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Said E. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Press; 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sheehi S. Islamophobia: the ideological campaign against Muslims. Georgia: Clarity Press; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sheehi S. Duplicity and “Fear”: towards a race and class critique of Islamophobia. In: Doulatzai S, Rana J, editors. With stones in our hands: reflections on Muslims, race, and empire. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 2018. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Suchet M. Face to face. Psychoanal Dialogues. 2010;20:158–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Massad J. Desiring Arabs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2007.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Sheehi L. The ideology of apparitions. in progress.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sheehi, L. (2019). The Islamophobic Normative Unconscious: Psychoanalytic Considerations. In: Moffic, H., Peteet, J., Hankir, A., Awaad, R. (eds) Islamophobia and Psychiatry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00512-2_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00512-2_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00511-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00512-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics