Abstract
To mitigate the negative impacts of urban stormwater problems related to rapid urbanization in China, a new term “sponge city” was proposed, with related practices and implementation approaches examined in depth. The components and main goals of the sponge city concept and stormwater management criteria were introduced, while the relationship and difference between sponge cities in China and urban stormwater management systems in developed countries were compared and analyzed. Moreover, the policy and regulations that have been released were summarized, and recommendations for the future of sponge city development were provided.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Azzout Y, Barraud S, Cres FN, Alfakih E (1994). Techniques alternatives en assainissement pluvial. Choix, conception, realisation et entretien. (Alternative stormwater management techniques: Selection, design, construction and maintenance). Collection Tec & Doc, Lavoisier, Paris
Blumensaat F, Staufer P, Heusch S, Reußner F, Schütze M, Seiffert S et al (2012) Water quality-based assessment of urban drainage impacts in Europe–where do we stand today? Water Sci Technol 66(2):304–313
Chauvin JP, Glaeser E, Ma Y, Tobio K (2017) What is different about urbanization in rich and poor countries? Cities in Brazil, China, India and the United States. J Urban Econ 98:17–49
Che W, Zhang W, Li JQ, Li HY, Wang JL (2010) Outline of some stormwater management and LID projects in Chinese urban area. Water infrastructure for sustainable communities: China and the world. IWA Publishing, London, pp 161–174
Che W, Yan P, Zhao Y, Tian F (2014) Development and analysis of international updated Stormwater Management Systems. China Water Wastewater 30(18):45–51 (in Chinese)
China Statistical Yearbook (2012) China statistical yearbook 2012. National Bureau of Statistics of China, Beijing
CIRIA (2000) Sustainable urban drainage systems – design manual for Scotland and Northern Ireland. CIRIA Report No. C521, Dundee
Department of Environmental Resources (1999) Low-impact development: an integrated design approach. Department of Environmental Resources, Prince George’s County, Upper Marlboro
Fletcher TD, Shuster WD, Hunt WF et al (2015) SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and more the evolution and application of terminology surrounding urban drainage. Urban Water J 12(7):525–542
Morgan D, Xiao L, McNabola A (2017) Evaluation of combined sewer overflow assessment methods: case study of Cork City, Ireland. Water and Environment Journal 31(2):202–208
Roesner LA, Traina P (1994) Overview of federal law and USEPA regulations for urban runoff. Water Sci Technol 29(1–2):445–454
Schueler TR (1987) Controlling urban runoff: a practical manual for planning and designing urban BMPs. Washington Metropolitan Water Resources Planning Board, Washington, DC
Schuetze T (2013) Rainwater harvesting and management–policy and regulations in Germany. Water Sci Technol Water Supply 13(2):376–385
Wang Q, Zhao Z, Shen N, Liu T (2015) Have Chinese cities achieved the win–win between environmental protection and economic development? From the perspective of environmental efficiency. Ecol Indic 51:151–158
Wang R, Eckelman MJ, Zimmerman JB (2013) Consequential environmental and economic life cycle assessment of green and gray stormwater infrastructures for combined sewer systems. Environ Sci Technol 47(19):11189–11198
Whelans C, Maunsell HG, Thompson P (1994) Planning and management guidelines for water sensitive urban(residential) design. Department of Planning and Urban Development of Western Australia, Perth
Zhang K, Che W, Zhang W, Zhao Y (2016) Discussion about initial runoff and volume capture ratio of annual rainfall. Water Sci Technol 74(8):1764–1772
Zhang W, Che W (2016) Connotation and multi-angle analysis of sponge city construction. Water Resource Protection 32(6):19–26. (in Chinese)
Acknowledgments
This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51608026), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design Projects (No. UDC2016040100), and Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Foundation (No. 00331616049). The authors acknowledge the research team members for their enthusiastic support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Che, W., Zhang, W. (2019). Urban Stormwater Management and Sponge City Concept in China. In: Köster, S., Reese, M., Zuo, J. (eds) Urban Water Management for Future Cities. Future City, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01488-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01488-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01487-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01488-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)