Skip to main content

Impact of Pollution on the Quality of Water of Oued El Harrach (Algeria)

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Sustainable and Environmental Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry and Water Resources (CAJG 2018)

Abstract

El Harrach wadi is one of the largest wadis that cross the plain of Mitidja. The current state of the wadi is calamitous, and its influence on the Algerian coast is disastrous since it became an open sewer; this wadi poisons the lives of local residents and has become a real problem for the whole commune of El Harrach and one of the factors degrading the water quality of the Bay of Algiers. In altitude, the pressures on the Oued El Harrach come mainly from the agricultural activity. At low altitude, these pressures are the result of human activity; they may be the result of population growth, the rapid expansion of urban areas, the development of agricultural activities and industrialization. Water quality is poor in all downstream stations. In summer, in the H9 station (Baba Ali town) where the degree of pollution is very high, the BOD5 exceeded the limit, reaching a maximum of 238 mg/l. The results of the COD also indicate that the water quality is bad. The COD reaches a maximum of 407 mg/l, in summer at the H11 station (City of Baba Ali).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aberle, J., Smart, G.M.: The influence of roughness structure on flow resistance on steep slopes. J. Hydraul. Res. 41(3), 259–269 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. David, M.: River water temperature in the United Kingdom: changes over the 20th century and possible changes over the 21st century. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 39(1), 68–92 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. McCartney, M., Scott, C., Ensink, J., Jiang, B., Biggs, T.: Salinity implications of wastewater irrigation in the Musi river catchment in India. Cey. J. Sci. (Bio. Sci.) 37(1), 49–59 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Neal, C., Jarvie, H.P., Howarth, S.M., Whitehead, P.G., Williams, R.J., Neal, M., Harrow, M., Wickham, H.: The water quality of the River Kennet: initial observations on a lowland chalk stream impacted by sewage inputs and phosphorus remediation. Sci. Total Environ. 251–252, 477–495 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nelson, M.L., Rhoades, C.C., Dwire, K.A.: Influence of bedrock geology on water chemistry of slope wetlands and headwater streams in the southern Rocky Mountains. Wetlands 31, 251–261 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rodier, J., Legube, B., Merlet N.: L’analyse de l’eau. Ed. Dunod. 78–1368 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rodier, J.: L’analyse de l’eau. Eaux naturelles. Eaux résiduaires. L’eau de mer. Chimie. Physico-chimie. Bactériologie. 8ème Edition. DUNOD.1383p (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Williams, W.D.: Anthropogenic salinisation of inland waters. Hydrobiologia 466, 329–337 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Djaouida Bouchelouche .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bouchelouche, D., Hamil, S., Arab, S., Saal, I., Hafiane, M., Arab, A. (2019). Impact of Pollution on the Quality of Water of Oued El Harrach (Algeria). In: Chaminé, H., Barbieri, M., Kisi, O., Chen, M., Merkel, B. (eds) Advances in Sustainable and Environmental Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry and Water Resources. CAJG 2018. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01572-5_35

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics