Skip to main content

Dark Web Markets: Turning the Lights on AlphaBay

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2018 (WISE 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11234))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Dark web markets have been, for a while now, at the centre of the attention of governmental bodies. After the rise and fall of The Silk Road, more and more marketplaces have followed the same path. Alphabay is the last of these markets to come under the spotlight, for its staggering amount of products on sale (estimated value of around $88M) during our analysis, and $590M of successful transactions during its existence.

In this paper we describe the spider that we developed for this project, our data analysis pipeline and the key findings of our data analysis.

The data analysis focuses on quantitative research, covering Alphabay’s adverts, its sellers and its categories.

The outcomes of the research provide an insight on Alphabay, its general trend and the nature of its ads, which appear being a majority of drug products. United States and the United Kingdom are the most active countries on the website.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Achsan, H.T.Y., Wibowo, W.C.: A fast distributed focused-web crawling. Proc. Eng. 69, 492–499 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Anon: Megaupload file-sharing Site Shut Down (2012). http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16642369. Accessed 07 Aug 2017

  3. Anon: 2017 SAS, R, or Python flash survey results (2017). http://www.burtchworks.com/2017/06/19/2017-sas-r-python-flash-survey-results/. Accessed 08 July 2017

  4. Anon: Forget silk road, cops just scored their biggest victory against the dark web drug trade (2017). https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/07/20/alphabay-hansa-dark-web-markets-taken-down-in-massive-drug-bust-operation/#480a3cb05b4b. Accessed 07 Aug 2017

  5. Anon: Cocaine – Trafficking and supply (n.d.). http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/eu-drug-markets/2016/online/cocaine/trafficking-and-supply. Accessed 24 July 2017

  6. Anon: Explore: AlphaBay (n.d.). https://trends.google.co.uk/trends/explore?date=2014-12-01%202017-07-01&q=alphabay. Accessed 22 July 2017

  7. Anon: Explore: AlphaBay, Dream Market (n.d.). https://trends.google.co.uk/trends/explore?date=2015-01-01%202017-07-01&q=alphabay,Dream%20Market. Accessed 22 July 2017

  8. Anon: Facts about drugs (n.d.). http://www.thestudentpocketguide.com/2012/01/student-life/health-and-relationships/facts-about-drugs/. Accessed 12 July 2017

  9. Anon: How much do drugs cost? (n.d.). http://www.drugwise.org.uk/how-much-do-drugs-cost/. Accessed 12 July 2017

  10. Anon: R Markdown tutorial (n.d.). http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/lesson-1.html. Accessed 29 June 2017

  11. Anon: The average cost of illegal street drugs (n.d.). http://www.rehabcenter.net/the-average-cost-of-illegal-drugs-on-the-street/. Accessed 12 July 2017

  12. Anon: The cost of street drugs in Britain (n.d.). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/11346133/The-cost-of-street-drugs-in-Britain.html. Accessed 12 July 2017

  13. Anon: What illegal drugs cost on the street around the world (n.d.). http://o.canada.com/business/interactive-what-illegal-drugs-cost-on-the-street-around-the-world. Accessed 12 July 2017

  14. Baraniuk, C.: Alphabay and Hansa Dark Web Markets shut down (2017). http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40670010. Accessed 24 July 2017

  15. Baravalle, A., Lopez, M. M., Lee, S.W.: Mining the dark web: drugs and fake IDs. IEEE, Barcelona (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Egan, M.: What is the Dark Web? How to access the Dark Web. What’s the difference between the Dark Web and the Deep Web? (n.d.). http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/how-to/internet/what-is-dark-web-how-access-dark-web-deep-joc-beautfiulpeople-3593569/

  17. INTELLIAGG: Deeplight. (Shining A Light On The Dark Web), s.l., s.n (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kopan, T.: DOJ announces takedown of dark web market Alphabay (2017). http://edition.cnn.com/2017/07/20/politics/doj-takes-down-dark-web-marketplace-alphabay/index.html. Accessed 24 July 2017

  19. Lewis, S.J.: OnionScan Report: July 2016 - HTTPS Somewhere, Sometimes, s.l., Mascherari Press (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zulkarnine, A., Frank, R., Monk, B., Mitchell, J.: Surfacing collaborated networks in dark web to find illicit and criminal. s.l., s.n (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Simon Delecourt and Edouard Donze, who spent a summer internship at UEL in June–August 2017 and contributed to the preliminary data analysis for this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andres Baravalle .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Baravalle, A., Lee, S.W. (2018). Dark Web Markets: Turning the Lights on AlphaBay. In: Hacid, H., Cellary, W., Wang, H., Paik, HY., Zhou, R. (eds) Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2018. WISE 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11234. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02925-8_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02925-8_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02924-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02925-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics