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Import Dependency and the Energy Transition: A New Risk Field of Security of Supply?

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The European Dimension of Germany’s Energy Transition
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Abstract

The transition towards renewable energies yields challenges for security of supply, for instance, as regards the need for low-emission backup capacities. This paper explores how the different dimensions of security of supply are affected by the energy transition. In particular, the paper discusses whether the EU’s import dependency with respect to natural gas poses a problem for the transition pathway. Overall, the energy transition implies not only short-term challenges but also long-term synergies for security of supply. Hence, while concerns about security of supply need to be addressed, they do not put the general transition pathway into doubt.

A German version of this chapter has first been published as Strunz, S., Gawel, E. (2016). Importabhängigkeit und Energiewende—ein neues Risikofeld der Versorgungssicherheit? ifo-Schnelldienst 69 (15): 3–8.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    So far, the import quota for natural gas has been higher than that for hard coal (see Fig. 4). However, domestic hard coal mining is only being kept alive with subsidies until 2018. Once the subsidisation ends, as legally agreed, all hard coal must be imported. In 2014, Russia was the largest single importer delivering 27.7% (see Umweltbundesamt: Daten und Fakten zu Braun- und Steinkohlen. p. 29. Dessau 2015. Available at: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/daten-fakten-zu-braun-steinkohlen).

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Correspondence to Sebastian Strunz .

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Strunz, S., Gawel, E. (2019). Import Dependency and the Energy Transition: A New Risk Field of Security of Supply?. In: Gawel, E., Strunz, S., Lehmann, P., Purkus, A. (eds) The European Dimension of Germany’s Energy Transition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03374-3_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03374-3_17

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