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A Biorefinery from Nannochloropsis spp. Utilizing Wastewater Resources

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Application of Microalgae in Wastewater Treatment

Abstract

The marine eustigmatophyte Nannochloropsis spp. offers wide range of biotechnological applications and has the proclivity for being explored in several industrial sectors as a source of various lucrative compounds. In a biorefinery context, this microalga Nannochloropsis spp. is getting exploited as a feedstock for fuel-based products, e.g., biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen, biomethane, and biogas, and highly valued products like bio-pigments (mainly carotenoids) and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (mainly eicosapentaenoic acid).

Previous researchers bespoke the role of Nannochloropsis spp. in wastewater treatment and their potential of converting wastewater nutrients into various products. However, there exist some challenges in routes of achieving sustainable biorefinery. This book chapter targets to give an overview of the growth characteristics of Nannochloropsis spp. in wastewater, as well as the relevance of its numerous products in the biorefinery while addressing challenges about the upstream and downstream processes. This chapter also provides an outline of the techno-economical assessment of Nannochloropsis spp.-based biorefineries in a wastewater system.

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Acknowledgment

The first author is grateful for the CSIR-GATE fellowship awarded by CSIR and AcSIR for the Ph.D. enrollment.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology and Phycology, CSIR- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, India

    Madhusree Mitra & Sandhya Mishra

  2. Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, India

    Madhusree Mitra & Sandhya Mishra

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  1. Madhusree Mitra
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  2. Sandhya Mishra
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Correspondence to Sandhya Mishra .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology – Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India

    Sanjay Kumar Gupta

  2. Institute for Water and Wastewater Technologies, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa

    Faizal Bux

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Mitra, M., Mishra, S. (2019). A Biorefinery from Nannochloropsis spp. Utilizing Wastewater Resources. In: Gupta, S., Bux, F. (eds) Application of Microalgae in Wastewater Treatment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13909-4_6

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