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Toxicity of Nanomaterials in Plants and Environment

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Plant Nanobionics

Part of the book series: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences ((NALIS))

Abstract

Nowadays, due to the suitable properties of engineered nanomaterials (NMs), their use in the industries has expanded. The expansion of nanomaterials production will inevitably lead to its release into the environment. The presence of NMs in environment causes harmful effects on plants and aquatic life. Furthermore, engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) can interact with some environmental pollutants (e.g., metals and organic pollutants), which may consequence in a variation of the ecosystem behavior and toxicity of these pollutants. Plants include of a very vital living component of the earthly ecosystem. Research on the impact of ENMs on plant growth illustrated that in the extra content ENMs affect the seed germination.

This chapter presents an exact previous literature review about the toxicity of two groups of NMs such as (carbon based and metal/metal oxide) in plant as well as the effect of ENMs on the toxicity of environmental pollutants.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Transmission electron microscope.

  2. 2.

    Median lethal concentration.

  3. 3.

    Polychlorinated biphenyls 52.

  4. 4.

    Black carbon.

  5. 5.

    Tributyltin.

  6. 6.

    Reactive oxygen species.

  7. 7.

    Pentachlorophenol.

  8. 8.

    Gold nanoparticles.

  9. 9.

    Hexachlorobenzene.

  10. 10.

    3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl.

  11. 11.

    Pentachlorobenzene.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

    Majid Peyravi, Mohsen Jahanshahi & Ali Bali Eslami

  2. Nanotechnology Research Institute, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

    Majid Peyravi

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  1. Majid Peyravi
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  1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, China, Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ram Prasad

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Peyravi, M., Jahanshahi, M., Eslami, A.B. (2019). Toxicity of Nanomaterials in Plants and Environment. In: Prasad, R. (eds) Plant Nanobionics. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16379-2_13

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