Skip to main content

Fungus-Invertebrate Interactions in Antarctica

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Fungi of Antarctica

Abstract

In this chapter, we review the available literature on the associations of invertebrates and fungi across the different environments of Antarctica, the diversity underlined by this type of association and how the Antarctic fungal communities and their ecology can be affected by changes such as those in climate. We describe fungal interactions with individual groups of invertebrates, such as nematodes and insects, in both terrestrial and marine habitats. We conclude the chapter by exploring future possibilities for research regarding the impacts that environmental change and the introduction of non-native species may have in the region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • ARSEF (2018) Current catalog. https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/ars-collection-entomopathogenic-fungal-cultures-arsef

  • Augustyniuk-Kram A, Chwedorzewska KJ, Korczak-Abshire M, Olech M, Lityńska-Zając M (2013) An analysis of fungal propagules transported to the Henryk Arctowski Station. Pol Polar Res 34:269–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azmi OR, Seppelt RD (1998) The broad-scale distribution of microfungi in the Windmill Islands region, Antarctica. Polar Biol 19:92–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DKA, Hodgson DA, Convey P, Allen CS, Clarke A (2006) Incursion and excursion of Antarctic biota: past, present and future. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 15:121–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett JC, Convey P, Hayward SAL (2018a) Life cycle and phenology of an Antarctic invader: the flightless chironomid midge, Eretmoptera murphyi. Polar Biol 42:115–130

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett JC, Convey P, Hayward SAL (2018b) Not so free range? Oviposition microhabitat and egg clustering affects Eretmoptera muprhyi (Diptera: Chironomidae) reproductive success. Polar Biol. Early access: doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2420-4

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Beyer L, Bölter M (2002) Geoecology of Antarctic ice free coastal landscapes. Springer, Berlin, p 429. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56318-8

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Block W (1985) Arthropod interactions in an Antarctic terrestrial community. In: Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds) Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 614–619. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82275-9_83

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Block W, Burn AJ, Richard KJ (1984) An insect introduction to the maritime Antarctic. Biological J Linn Soc 23:3339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Block W, Lewis Smith RI, Kennedy AD (2009) Strategies of survival and resource exploitation in the Antarctic fellfield ecosystem. Biol Rev 84:449–484

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bokhorst et al (2007) Food choice of Antarctic soil arthropods clarified by stable isotope signatures. Polar Biol 30:983–990

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bokhorst S, Convey P (2016) Impact of marine vertebrates on Antarctic terrestrial microarthropods. Antarct Sci 28:175–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brasier CM, Cooke DEL, Duncan JM (1999) Origin of a new Phytophthora pathogen through interspecific hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:5878–5883

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Denton GJ (2007) Isolation of diverse viable fungi from the larvae of the introduced chironomid Eretmoptera murphyi on Signy Island. Polar Biol 30:935–937

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Hughes KA (2010) Conservation issues for Antarctic fungi. Mycol Balcanica 7:11–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Spooner BM (2012) Non-lichenized Antarctic fungi: transient visitors or members of a cryptic ecosystem? Fungal Ecol 5:381–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Worland MR (2004) First report of an entomophthoralean fungus on an arthropod host in Antarctica. Polar Biol 27:190–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Worland MR (2008) An association between the Antarctic mite Alaskozetes antarcticus and an entomophthoralean fungus of the genus Neozygite. Exp Appl Acarol 46:43–52

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Clark MS, Pearce DA (2005) A new species of Paecilomyces isolated from the Antarctic springtail Cryptopigus antarcticus. Mycotaxon 92:213–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Hughes KA, Denton JO (2008) Association of the coprophilous fungus Pirella circinans with an indigenous beetle on the sub-Antarctic Bird Island. Polar Biol 31:657–661

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Edgington S, Hughes KA (2014) Antarctic fungi: potential novel mycoinsecticides? Outlooks Pest Manag 25:340–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broady PA (1979) Feeding studies on the collembolan Cryptopygus antarcticus Willem at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. British Antarc Sur Bull 48:37–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Burn AJ (1984) Feeding and growth in the Antarctic Collembolan Cryptopygus antarcticus. Oikos 36:59–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cannon RJC (1986) Diet and acclimation on the cold tolerance and survival of an Antarctic springtail. British Antarc Sur Bull 71:19–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Census of Antarctic Marine Life [CAML] (2005–2010) Census of marine life. http://www.coml.org/census-antarctic-marine-life-caml/

  • Chown SL, Convey P (2007) Spatial and temporal variability across life's hierarchies in the terrestrial Antarctic. Phil Trans Royal Soc B 362:2307–2331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chown SL, Convey P (2016) Antarctic entomology. Annu Rev Entomol 61:119–137

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chwedorzewska KJ (2009) Terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems at the changing world — an overview. Polish Polar Res 30:263–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chwedorzewska KJ, Korczak-Abshire M, Olech M, Lityńska-Zając M, Augustyniuk-Kram A (2013) Alien invertebrates transported accidentally to the Polish Antarctic Station in cargo and on fresh foods. Polish Polar Res 34:55–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke A, Barnes DKA, Hodgson DA (2005) How isolated is Antarctica? Trends Ecol Evol 20:1–3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Convey P (1996a) Overwintering strategies of terrestrial invertebrates in Antarctica – the significance of flexibility in extremely seasonal environments. Eur J Entomol 93:489–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Convey P (1996b) The influence of environmental characteristics on life history attributes of Antarctic terrestrial biota. Biol Rev 71:191–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Convey P (2010) Terrestrial biodiversity in Antarctica — recent advances and future challenges. Pol Sci 4:135147

    Google Scholar 

  • Convey P (2017) Antarctic ecosystems. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity vol. 1:179–188 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.02182-8

    Google Scholar 

  • Convey P, Block W (1996) Antarctic Diptera: ecology, physiology and distribution. Eur J Entomol 93:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Convey P, Lebouvier M (2009) Environmental change and human impacts on terrestrial ecosystems of the sub-Antarctic islands between their discovery and the mid-twentieth century. Papers Proc Royal Soc Tasm 143:33–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Convey P, McInnes SJ (2005) Exceptional tardigrade-dominated ecosystems in Ellsworth Land, Antarctica. Ecology 86:519–527

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Convey P, Gibson JAE, Hillenbrand C-D, Hodgson DA, Pugh PJA, Smellie JL, Stevens MI (2008) Antarctic terrestrial life – challenging the history of the frozen continent? Biol Rev 83:103–117

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Convey P, Coulson SJ, Worland MR, Sjöblom A (2018) The importance of understanding annual and shorter-term temperature patterns and variation in the surface levels of polar soils for terrestrial biota. Polar Biol 41:1587–1605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowan DA, Chown SL, Convey P, Tuffin M, Hughes K, Pointing S, Vincent WF (2011) Non-indigenous microorganisms in the Antarctic: assessing the risks. Trends Microbiol 19:540–548

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cui X, Zhu G, Liu H, Jiang G, Wang Y, Zhu W (2016) Diversity and function of the Antarctic krill microorganisms from Euphausia superba. Sci Rep 6:36496

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • De Broyer C, Koubbi P, Griffiths HJ, Raymond B, Udekem d’Acoz Cd’, Van de Putte AP, David B, Grant S, Gutt J, Held C, Hosie G, Huettmann F, Post A, Ropert-Coudert Y (eds) (2014) Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge, XII + 498pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Duarte AWF, Dayo-Owoyemi I, Nobre FS, Pagnocca FC, Chaud LCS, Pessoa A, Felipe MGA, Sette LD (2013) Taxonomic assessment and enzymes production by yeasts isolated from marine and terrestrial Antarctic samples. Extremophiles 17:1023–1035

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duddington CL, Wyborn CHE, Smith RIL (1973) Predacious fungi from the Antarctic. Bull British Antarctic Sur 35:87–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgington S, Thompson E, Moore D, Hughes KA, Bridge P (2014) Investigating the insecticidal potential of Geomyces (Myxotrichaceae: Helotiales) and Mortierella (Mortierellacea: Mortierellales) isolated from Antarctica. Springerplus 3:289

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Everatt MJ, Convey P, Worland MR, Bale JS, Hayward SAL (2014) Are the Antarctic dipteran, Eretmoptera murphyi, and Arctic collembolan, Megaphorura arctica, vulnerable to rising temperatures? Bull Entomol Res 104:494–503

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fenton JHC (1980) The rate of peat accumulation in Antarctic Moss Banks. J Ecol 68:211–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenton JHC (1982) The formation of vertical edges on Antarctic Moss Peat Banks. Arctic Alpine Res 14:21–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenton JHC, Smith RIL (1981) Distribution, composition and general characteristics of the moss banks of the maritime Antarctic. British Antarc Sur Bull 51:215–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser CI, Kay GM, du Plessis M, Ryan PG (2017) Breaking down the barrier: dispersal across the Antarctic Polar Front. Ecography 40:235–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frenot Y, Chown SL, Whinam J, Selkirk PM, Convey P, Skotnicki M, Bergstrom DM (2005) Biol Rev 80:34–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gadea A, Le Pogam P, Biver G, Boustie J, Le Lamer A-C, Le Dévéhat F, Charrier M (2017) Which specialized metabolites does the native Subantarctic gastropod Notodiscus hookeri extract from the consumption of the lichens Usnea taylorii and Pseudocyphellaria crocata? Molecules 22:425

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadea A, Le Lamer A-C, Le Gall S, Jonard C, Ferron S, Catheline D, Ertz D, Le Pogam P, Boustie J, Le Devehat FL, Charrier M (2018) Intrathalline metabolite profiles in the Lichen Argopsis friesiana shape gastropod grazing patterns. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-0953-1

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Galera H, Chwedorzewska KJ, Korczak-Abshire M, Wódkiewicz M (2018) What affects the probability of biological invasions in Antarctica? Using an expanded conceptual framework to anticipate the risk of alien species expansion. Biodivers Conserv 27:1789–1809

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godinho VM, de Paula MTR, Silva DAS, Paresque K, Martins AP, Colepicolo P, Rosa CA, Rosa LH (2019) Diversity and distribution of cryptic cultivable fungi associated with marine animals of Antarctica. Fungal Biol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2019.05.001

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonçalves VN, Oliveira FS, Carvalho CR, Schaefer CEGR, Rosa CA, Rosa LH (2017a) Antarctic rocks from continental Antarctica as source of potential human opportunistic fungi. Extremophiles 21:851–860

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonçalves VN, Vitoreli GA, de Menezes GCA, Mendes CRB, Secchi ER, Rosa CA (2017b) Taxonomy, phylogeny and ecology of cultivable fungi present in seawater gradients across the Northern Antarctica Peninsula. Extremophiles 21:1005–1015

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray NF (1985) Nematophagous fungi from the maritime Antarctic: factors affecting distribution. Mycopathologia 90:165–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray NF, Smith RIL (1984) The distribution of nematophagous fungi in the maritime Antarctic. Mycopathologia 85:81–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray NF, Wyborn CHE, Smith RIL (1982) Nematophagous fungi from the maritime Antarctic. Oikos 38:194–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenslade P (2006) Macquarie Island. Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenslade P (2018a) An antarctic biogeographical anomaly resolved: the true identity of a widespread species of Collembola. Polar Biol 41:969–981

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenslade P (2018b) A new species of Friesea (Collembola: Neanuridae) from the Antarctic Continent. J Nat Hist 52:2197–2207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henríquez M, Vergara K, Norambuena J, Beiza A, Maza F, Ubilla P, Araya I, Chávez R, San-Martín A, Darias J, Darias MJ, Vaca I (2014) Diversity of cultivable fungi associated with Antarctic marine sponges and screening for their antimicrobial, antitumoral and antioxidant potential. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 30:65–76

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson DA, Convey P, Verleyen E, Vyverman W, McInnes SJ, Sands CJ, Fernández-Carazo R, Wilmotte A, De Wever A, Peeters K, Tavernier I, Willems A (2010) The limnology and biology of the Dufek Massif, Transantarctic Mountains 82° South. Pol Sci 4:197–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogg ID, Cary SC, Convey P, Newsham KK, O’Donnell AG, Adams BJ, Aislabie J, Frati F, Stevens MI, Wall DH (2006) Biotic interactions in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems: are they a factor? Soil Biol Biochem 38:3035–3040

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes KA, Lawley B (2003) A novel Antarctic microbial endolithic community within gypsum crusts. Environ Microbiol 5:555–565

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes KA, Pertierra LR, Molina-Montenegro MA, Convey P (2015) Biological invasions in terrestrial Antarctica: what is the current status and can we respond? Biodivers Conserv 24:1031–1055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes KA, Misiak M, Ulaganathan Y, Newsham KK (2018) Importation of psychrotolerant fungi to Antarctica associated with wooden cargo packaging. Antarct Sci 30:298–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JE, Chown SL (2009) Breaching the dispersal barrier to invasion: quantification and management. Ecol Appl 19:944–1959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lityńska-Zając M, Chwedorzewska K, Olech M, Korczak-Abshire M, Augustyniuk-Kram A (2012) Diaspores and phyto-remais accidentally transported to the Antarctic Station during three expeditions. Biodivers Conserv 21:3411–3421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McInnes SJ (2003) A predatory fungus (Hyphomycetes: Lecophagus) attacking Rotifera and Tardigrada in maritime Antarctic lakes. Polar Biol 26:79–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen UN, Wall DH, Li G, Toro M, Adam BJ, Virginia RA (2011) Nematode communities of Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, maritime Antarctica. Antarct Sci 23:349–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nikoh N, Fukatsu T (2000) Interkingdom host jumping underground: phylogenetic analysis of entomoparasitic fungi of the genus Cordyceps. Mol Biol Evol 17:629–638

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Onofri S, Tosi S (1992) Arthrobotrys ferox sp. nov., a springtail-capturing hyphymycete from continental Antarctica. Mycotaxon 44:445–451

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck L (2018) Antarctic marine biodiversity: adaptations, environments and responses to change. Oceanogr Marine Bio: An Annual Review 56:105–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Pegler DN, Spooner BM, Smith RIL (1980) Higher fungi of Antarctica, the Subantarctic zone and Falkland Islands. Kew Bull 35:499–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potocka M, Krzemińska E (2018) Trichocera maculipennis (Diptera) — an invasive species in Maritime Antarctica. PeerJ 6:e5408

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pugh PJA, Convey P (2008) Surviving out in the cold: Antarctic endemic invertebrates and their refugia. J Biogeogr 35:2176–2186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roads E, Longton R, Convey P (2014) Millenial timescale regeneration in a moss from Antarctica. Curr Biol 24:R222–R223

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Royles J, Griffiths H (2014) Invited review: climate change impacts in polar regions: lessosn from Antarctic moss bank archives. Glob Chang Biol 21:1041–1057

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith RIL (1996) Introduced plants in Antarctica: potential impacts and conservation issues. Biol Conserv 76:135–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Sousa JRP, Gonçalves VN, de Holanda RA, Santos DA, Bueloni CFLG, Costa AO, Petry MV, Rosa CA, Rosa LH (2017) Pathogenic potential of environmental resident fungi from ornithogenic soils of Antarctica. Fungal Biol 121:991–1000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spaull VW (1973) The Signy Island terrestrial reference sites: IV. The nematode fauna. Bulletin of the British Antarc Sur 37:94–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Terauds A, Lee JR (2016) Antarctic biogeography revisited: updating the Antarctic conservation biogeographic regions. Div Distrib 22:836–840

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terauds A, Chown SL, Morgan F, Peat HJ, Watts DJ, Keys H, Convey P, Bergstrom DM (2012) Conservation biogeography of the Antarctic. Div Distrib 18:726–741

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas DN, Fogg G, Convey P, Fritsen C, Gilli J-M, Gradinger R, Laybourne-Parry J, Reid K, Walton DWH (2008) The biology of polar regions. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 394pp

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tilbrook PJ (1970) The biology of Cryptopygus antarcticus. In: Holdgate MW (ed) Antarctic ecology, vol 2. Academic, London, pp 886–896

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaca I, Faúndez C, Maza F, Paillavil B, Hernández V, Acosta F, Levicán G, Martínez C, Chávez R (2013) Cultivable psychrotolerant yeasts associated with Antarctic marine sponges. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 29:183–189

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vechhi M, Vicente F, Guidetti R (2016) Interspecific relationships of tardigrades with bacteria, fungi and protozoans, with a focus on the phylogenetic position of Pyxidium tardigradum (Ciliophora). Zool J Linnean Soc 178:846–855

    Google Scholar 

  • Velázquez D, Jungblut AD, Rochera C, Rico E, Camacho A, Quesada A (2017) Trophic interactions in microbial mats on Byers Peninsula, maritime Antarctica. Polar Biol 40:1115–1126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walton DWH (1984) The terrestrial environment. In: Laws RM (ed) Antarctic ecology. Academic Press, London, pp 1–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Worland MR, Lukešová A (2000) The effect of feeding on specific soil algae on the cold-hardiness of two Antarctic micro-arthropods (Alaskozetes antarcticus and Cryptopygus antarcticus). Polar Biol 23:766–774

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wynn-Williams DD (1996a) Antarctic microbial diversity: the basis of polar ecosystem processes. Biodivers Conserv 5:1271–1293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wynn-Williams DD (1996b) Response of pioneer soil microalgal colonists to environmental change in Antarctica. Microbial Ecol 31:177–188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Felipe Lorenz Simões or Peter Convey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Crown

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Simões, F.L., Convey, P., Drumond, L., da Costa Coelho, L., Rosa, L.H. (2019). Fungus-Invertebrate Interactions in Antarctica. In: Rosa, L. (eds) Fungi of Antarctica. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18367-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics