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Manufacturing of the Reeds for Reed Driven Instruments

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Handbook of Materials for Wind Musical Instruments
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Abstract

Reeds are critical components of tone production for all musicians playing instruments having single (clarinet, saxophone) or double reeds (oboe, bassoon). All wind players agree about the great importance of using reeds of high quality. The function of a single reed is that of a structural element acting as a pressure-controlled air valve at the input of the instrument. The functioning of a double reed is much more complex than that of a single reed. In an oboe and in a bassoon the reed is always in beating mode. Hand - made is mainly for reeds for professional players. The technology for mass production of reeds seems to be simple but requires sophisticated equipment.

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Correspondence to Voichita Bucur .

Appendix: List of Patents for Reeds

Appendix: List of Patents for Reeds

Cited patent

Filing date

Publication date

Applicant

Title

US1779522*

Nov 5, 1927

Oct 28, 1930

Widmayer Charles O

Reed for clarinets and saxophones

US2296737*

Aug 29, 1941

Sep 22, 1942

Wm R Gratz Co. Inc.

Reed

US2919617*

Jun 30, 1955

Jan 5, 1960

Brilhart Arnold R

Reeds for woodwing instruments

US3165963*

Apr 16, 1962

Jan 19, 1965

Burns John Keith Anthony

Reeds for musical instruments

US3267791*

Aug 24, 1965

Aug 23, 1966

Roberts Entpr Inc.

Reed construction

US3340759*

Nov 2, 1964

Sep 12, 1967

Petzke Franklin J

Reed for woodwind instruments and method of manufacture

US3420132*

Jan 18, 1966

Jan 7, 1969

Backus John G

Reeds for woodwind instruments

US3705820*

Apr 20, 1970

Dec 12, 1972

Oesterr Studien Atomenergie

Tongue for wind instruments and a method for producing same

US3759132*

Nov 6, 1972

Sep 18, 1973

Univ Southern California

Composite woodwind reed

US3905268*

May 14, 1974

Sep 16, 1975

Gamble John G

Reeds for saxophones , clarinets and other woodwinds

US4014241*

Feb 11, 1976

Mar 29, 1977

Gamble George W

Synthetic woodwind reed

US4145949*

Jul 5, 1977

Mar 27, 1979

Kilian Frank A

Musical reed

US4268470*

Sep 19, 1978

May 19, 1981

National Research Development Corporation

Polymer materials

US4282277*

Sep 5, 1979

Aug 4, 1981

Bethlehem Steel Corporation

Oriented, semi-crystalline polymer product and method and apparatus for producing such product

US4337683*

Jul 22, 1980

Jul 6, 1982

Backus John G

Synthetic woodwind instrument reed and method for its manufacture

US4355560*

Sep 16, 1980

Oct 26, 1982

Shaffer David W

Reed construction

US4655679*

May 25, 1983

Apr 7, 1987

Ltv Aerospace And Defense Company

Power translation device

US4850925*

Dec 16, 1988

Jul 25, 1989

Lohman Manufacturing Co., Inc.

Deer call

US4979420*

Jan 22, 1990

Dec 25, 1990

Cusack John F

Stainless steel reed

US5030402*

Mar 17, 1989

Jul 9, 1991

Zachariades Anagnostis E

Process for producing a new class of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene orthopaedic prostheses with enhanced mechanical properties

US5227572*

Sep 9, 1991

Jul 13, 1993

Cusack John F

Titanium reed for musical instruments

US5399308*

Jan 14, 1993

Mar 21, 1995

Woodhams; Raymond T.

Process for the continuous production of high modulus articles from high molecular weight plastics

US5542331*

Apr 24, 1993

Aug 6, 1996

Hartmann; Harry

Sound-producing reed for wind instruments

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Bucur, V. (2019). Manufacturing of the Reeds for Reed Driven Instruments. In: Handbook of Materials for Wind Musical Instruments . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19175-7_14

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