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Source-to-Sink Analysis of the Plio-Pleistocene Deposits in the Suez Rift (Egypt)

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Arabian Plate and Surroundings: Geology, Sedimentary Basins and Georesources

Part of the book series: Regional Geology Reviews ((RGR))

Abstract

We present a source-to-sink (S2S) study of the Plio-Pleistocene deposits in the Suez rift (Egypt). We used stratigraphic record and quantitative geomorphology to constrain relief evolution in a rift setting from a high-resolution database at basin-scale (~300 km × 100 km) including, digital elevation model, outcrop and subsurface data. The stratigraphic architecture shows five main stages ranging from rift initiation to tectonic quiescence (Oligo-Miocene) plus a post-rift stage (Plio-Pleistocene). We quantified sediment accumulation history and analysed the relationship between catchment and sediment supply for the Plio-Pleistocene (post-rift stage). The results of the source-to-sink study for the post-rift stage were then compared to previous estimations for the main rifting stages. We show that the sediment supply dynamics of the Plio-Pleistocene deposits of the Suez rift records a renewed uplift ca. 5 Myr ago. However, we also show that a major climate shift related to the Pliocene revolution was most probably coeval to reach the magnitude of accumulation observed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. IFPEN, Direction Géosciences, 1 et 4 Avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852, Rueil-Malmaison Cedex, France

    Sébastien Rohais

  2. Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, UMR CNRS 5563, 31400, Toulouse, France

    Delphine Rouby

Authors
  1. Sébastien Rohais
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  2. Delphine Rouby
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Correspondence to Sébastien Rohais .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Earth Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Sami Khomsi

  2. Géosciences, IFP Energies Nouvelles, RUEIL MALMAISON CEDEX, France

    François M. Roure

  3. Geophysics, King Abdulaziz University Geophysics, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Mansour Al Garni

  4. Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Earth Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Ammar Amin

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Rohais, S., Rouby, D. (2020). Source-to-Sink Analysis of the Plio-Pleistocene Deposits in the Suez Rift (Egypt). In: Khomsi, S., Roure, F., Al Garni, M., Amin, A. (eds) Arabian Plate and Surroundings: Geology, Sedimentary Basins and Georesources. Regional Geology Reviews. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21874-4_4

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