Abstract
Jensen’s inequality in its original form says that if f is a scalar convex function (on an open convex set, A, of a vector space, V) and if \(\{x_j\}_{j=1}^n \subset A; \, 0 \le \theta _j \le 1, \, j=1,\dots ,n\) with \(\sum _{j=1}^n \theta _j = 1\), then \(f(\sum _{j=1}^n \theta _j x_j) \le \sum _{j=1}^n \theta _j f(x_j)\).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M. Choi, A Schwarz inequality for positive linear maps on C ∗ –algebras, Illinois J. Math. 18 (1974), 565–574.
C. Davis, A Schwarz inequality for convex operator functions, Proc. A.M.S. 8 (1957), 42–44.
C. Davis, Notions generalizing convexity for functions defined on spaces of matrices, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., VII (1963), 187–201, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I.
F. Hansen, M. S. Moslehian and H. Najafi, Operator maps of Jensen-type, Positivity 22 (2018), 1255–1263.
F. Hansen and G. K. Pedersen, Jensen’s inequality for operators and Löwner’s theorem, Math. Ann. 258 (1982), 229–241.
F. Hansen and G. K. Pedersen, Jensen’s operator inequality, Bull. London Math. Soc. 35 (2003), 553–564.
J. L. Jensen, Sur les fonctions convexes et les inégalités entre les valeurs moyennes, Acta Math. 30 (1906), 175–193.
H. Osaka and J. Tomiyama, Double piling structure of matrix monotone functions and of matrix convex functions, Linear Alg. Appl. 431 (2009) 1825–1832.
H. Osaka and J. Tomiyama, Double piling structure of matrix monotone functions and of matrix convex functions, II, Linear Alg. Appl. 437 (2012) 735–748.
B. Simon A Comprehensive Course in Analysis, Part 1: Real Analysis, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simon, B. (2019). Convexity, III: Hansen–Jensen–Pedersen (HJP) Inequality. In: Loewner's Theorem on Monotone Matrix Functions. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol 354. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22422-6_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22422-6_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22421-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22422-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)