Skip to main content

A First-Order Logic Semantics for Communication-Parametric BPMN Collaborations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Business Process Management (BPM 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11675))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

BPMN is suitable to model not only intra-organization workflows but also inter-organization collaborations. There has been a great effort in providing a formal semantics for BPMN, and then in building verification tools on top of this semantics. However, communication aspects are often discarded in the literature. This is an issue since BPMN has gained interest outside its original scope, e.g., for the IoT, where the configuration of communication modes plays an important role. In this paper, we propose a formal semantics for a subset of BPMN, taking into account inter-process communication and parametric verification with reference to communication modes. As opposed to transformational approaches, that map BPMN into some formal model such as transition systems or Petri nets, we give a direct formalization in First-Order Logic that is then implemented in TLA\(^+\) to enable formal verification. Our approach is tool supported. The tool, as well as the TLA\(^+\) theories, and experiment models are available online.

This work was supported by project PARDI ANR-16-CE25-0006.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Business Process Modeling Notation. http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/2.0.2/

  2. ProM Framework. http://www.processmining.org/prom

  3. fbpmn repository. https://github.com/pascalpoizat/fbpmn, v0.3.0 (c389b6d)

  4. Casati, F., et al.: Towards business processes orchestrating the physical enterprise with wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of ICSE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chevrou, F., Hurault, A., Quéinnec, P.: On the diversity of asynchronous communication. Form. Asp. Comput. 28(5), 847–879 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Chevrou, F., Hurault, A., Quéinnec, P.: A Modular Framework for Verifying Versatile Distributed Systems. Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Corradini, F., et al.: A classification of BPMN collaborations based on safeness and soundness notions. In: Proceedings of EXPRESS/SOS (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Corradini, F., et al.: A formal approach to modeling and verification of business process collaborations. Sci. Comput. Program. 166, 35–70 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Corradini, F., Muzi, C., Re, B., Rossi, L., Tiezzi, F.: Animating multiple instances in BPMN collaborations: from formal semantics to tool support. In: Weske, M., Montali, M., Weber, I., vom Brocke, J. (eds.) BPM 2018. LNCS, vol. 11080, pp. 83–101. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98648-7_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Dechsupa, C., Vatanawood, W., Thongtak, A.: Transformation of the BPMN design model into a colored Petri net using the partitioning approach. IEEE Access 6, 38421–38436 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dijkman, R.M., Dumas, M., Ouyang, C.: Semantics and analysis of business process models in BPMN. Inf. Softw. Technol. 50(12), 1281–1294 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fahland, D., et al.: Instantaneous soundness checking of industrial business process models. In: Dayal, U., Eder, J., Koehler, J., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5701, pp. 278–293. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03848-8_19

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Houhou, S., et al.: A first-order logic semantics for communication-parametric BPMN collaborations (extended version). http://pardi.enseeiht.fr/BPM19

  14. Kheldoun, A., Barkaoui, K., Ioualalen, M.: Formal verification of complex business processes based on high-level Petri nets. Inf. Sci. 385, 39–54 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Krishna, A., Poizat, P., Salaün, G.: Checking business process evolution. Sci. Comput. Program. 170, 1–26 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lam, V.S.: A precise execution semantics for BPMN. Int. J. Comput. Sci. 39(1), 20–33 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lamport, L.: Specifying Systems: The TLA+ Language and Tools for Hardware and Software Engineers. Addison Wesley, Boston (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Meyer, S., Ruppen, A., Hilty, L.: The things of the internet of things in BPMN. In: Persson, A., Stirna, J. (eds.) CAiSE 2015. LNBIP, vol. 215, pp. 285–297. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19243-7_27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Nguyen, H.N., Poizat, P., Zaïdi, F.: A symbolic framework for the conformance checking of value-passing choreographies. In: Liu, C., Ludwig, H., Toumani, F., Yu, Q. (eds.) ICSOC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7636, pp. 525–532. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34321-6_36

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Van Gorp, P., Dijkman, R.: A visual token-based formalization of BPMN 2.0 based on in-place transformations. Inf. Softw. Technol. 55(2), 365–394 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wong, P.Y., Gibbons, J.: Formalisations and applications of BPMN. Sci. Comput. Program. 76(8), 633–650 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ye, J., Sun, S., Song, W., Wen, L.: Formal semantics of BPMN process models using YAWL. In: Proceedings of IITA (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pascal Poizat .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Houhou, S., Baarir, S., Poizat, P., Quéinnec, P. (2019). A First-Order Logic Semantics for Communication-Parametric BPMN Collaborations. In: Hildebrandt, T., van Dongen, B., Röglinger, M., Mendling, J. (eds) Business Process Management. BPM 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11675. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26619-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26619-6_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26618-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26619-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics