Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Application of Nanobiosensors for Food Safety Monitoring

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Environmental Nanotechnology Volume 4

Part of the book series: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World ((ECSW,volume 32))

Abstract

Dairying is a major sector for the development of socioeconomic conditions in India. The milk production in India mainly comes from millions of small farmers, and 35% of milk produced in India is pasteurized predominantly by state cooperatives, multinational companies, or government dairy plants. There are many factors that may affect the quality and safety of milk including pathogen contamination and growth, chemical contaminants, and nutrient degradation. FSSAI has established a regulatory standard for microbial and non-microbial contaminants in milk and milk products. Therefore, dairy industries or food business operators (FBOs) are needed to follow these standards during the manufacture, marketing, retails, and distribution of various dairy products. Since consumption pattern of dairy foods by the consumers and the demand for quality and safe food is increasing, the industries are under tremendous pressure to meet the requirement in one working day. Hence the need of the hour is to develop novel methods which are real-time, accurate, cost-effective, selective, no interference with other contaminants, etc. Many studies have revealed the various applications of biosensors, including environmental and bioprocess control and quality and safety control of dairy products. At present, the biosensors are applied to a large variety of samples including dairy products, food, environmental samples, etc. Further, these biosensors are integrated into nano-molecules for the development of nanobiosensor in order to improve the performance of the system in both the existing and potential sensing applications. We reviewed that the nanobiosensors are naturally sensors which are made up of nanomaterials and interestingly these are not the specialized sensors which can detect the nanoscale events and happenings. The nanobiosensors are developed by using specific recognition molecules which are integrated on a surface of the nanowire/nanotube for making a specifically sensitive to the target. The Wide spectrum of recognition molecule like single-stranded DNA, an antibody, aptamer, enzymes, protein which shows an affinity toward a target, or a protein that specifically interact with another biological molecule. These nanobiosensors are having wide application in the field of microbial quality and safety monitoring in dairy industry including antibiotics, pesticides, heavy metals, aflatoxin, and adulterants, microbial contamination including foodborne pathogens, and packaging material integration with nanobiosensor as an indicator of quality and safety of the products. Furthermore, the development of lab-on-a-chip technique by integration of analyte onto a microfluidic chip to develop an electromechanical system would provide new avenue field of nanobiosensor. However, there are still several challenges to overcome, which limit the progress of technology transfer and commercialization, mainly related to the difficulties in the integration of all the components into a single portable platform. Yet, there is still a long road ahead for this emerging technology to be fully adapted to a filed application.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adegoke GO, Puleng L (2013) Strategies for the prevention and reduction of mycotoxins in developing countries. In: Mycotoxin and food safety in developing countries, 1st edn. InTech, Rijeka, pp 123–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Ai K, Liu Y, Lu L (2009) Hydrogen-bonding recognition-induced color change of gold nanoparticles for visual detection of melamine in raw milk and infant formula. J Am Chem Soc 131(27):9496–9497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akyildiz I, Jornet J (2010) The Internet of nano-things. IEEE Wirel Commun 17(6):58–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akyildiz IF, Jornet JM, Han C (2014) Terahertz band: next frontier for wireless communications. Phys Commun 12:16–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alagarasi A (2011) Introduction to nanomaterials.. The National Centre for Catalysis Research

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali MA, Eldin TAS, Moghazy GE, Tork IM, Omara II (2014) Detection of E. coli O157: H7 in feed samples using gold nanoparticles sensor. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3(6):697–708

    Google Scholar 

  • Alocilja EC, Stephen MR (2003) Market analysis of biosensors for food safety. Biosens Bioelectron 18(5):841–846

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alvarado Y, Perez CA (1998) The use of biocides: an environmental problem. Interciencia 23:20–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Ambrosi A, Castañeda MT, Killard AJ, Smyth MR, Alegret S, Merkoçi A (2007) Double-codified gold nanolabels for enhanced immunoanalysis. Anal Chem 79(14):5232–5240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amine A, Micheli L, Moscone D, Palleschi G (2003) Rapid online analysis to ensure the safety of milk. In: Smit G (ed) Dairy processing-improving quality. Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press, Cambridge, pp 292–309

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (2004) Down on the farm: the impact of nano-scale technologies on food and agriculture, ETC Group report

    Google Scholar 

  • Awasthi V, Bahman S, Thakur LK, Singh SK, Dua A, Ganguly S (2012) Contaminants in milk and impact of heating: an assessment study. Indian J Public Health 56(95):9

    Google Scholar 

  • Aytenfsu S, Mamo G, Kebede B (2016) Review on chemical residues in milk and their public health concern in Ethiopia. J Nutr Food Sci 6(4):524

    Google Scholar 

  • Azzouz A, Souhail B, Ballesteros E (2010) Continuous solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry determination of pharmaceuticals and hormones in water samples. J Chromatogr A 1217(17):2956–2963

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azzouz A, Jurado-Sanchez B, Souhail B, Ballesteros E (2011) Simultaneous determination of 20 pharmacologically active substances in cow’s milk, goat’s milk, and human breast milk by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem 59:5125–5132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baeumner AJ (2003) Biosensors for environmental pollutants and food contaminants. Anal Bioanal Chem 377(3):434–445

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bakirci I (2001) Aflatoxin: a study on the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products produced in van province of Turkey. Food Control 12:47–51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bej AK, Dicesare JL, Haff L, Atlas RM (1991) Detection of Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. in water by using the polymerase chain reaction and gene probes for uid. Appl Environ Microbiol 57(4):1013–1017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belkhamssa N, Justino CIL, Santos PSM, Cardoso S, Lopes I, Duarte AC, Rocha-Santos T, Ksibi M (2016) Label-free disposable immunosensor for detection of atrazine. Talanta 146:430–434

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernardo F (2004) Micotoxicoses: Gestao de Risco. Prova de agregacao. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria, Lisboa, p 172

    Google Scholar 

  • Blascoa C, Corciab AD, Pico Y (2009) Determination of tetracyclines in multi-specie animal tissues by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 116(4):1005–1012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bo LY, Zhang YH, Zhao XH (2011) Degradation kinetics of seven organophosphorus pesticides in milk during yoghurt processing. J Serbian Chem Soc 76:353–362

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowles M, Lu J (2014) Removing the blinders: a literature review on the potential of nanoscale technologies for the management of supply chains. Technol Forecast Soc Change 82(1):1900–1198

    Google Scholar 

  • Bülbül G, Hayat A, Andreescu (2015) Portable nanoparticle-based sensors for food safety assessment. Sensors 15(12):30736–30758

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burris KP, Stewart CN Jr (2012) Fluorescent nanoparticles: sensing pathogens and toxins in foods and crops. Trends Food Sci Technol 28(2):143–152

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cabellos-Aparicio A, Llatser I, Alarcón E, Hsu A, Palacios T (2015) Use of terahertz photoconductive sources to characterize tunable graphene RF plasmonic antennas. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 14(2):390–396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caldas ED, Silva SC, Oliveira JN (2002) Aflatoxins and ochratoxin A in food and risks to human health. Rev. Saude Publica

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson MA, Bargeron CB, Benson DC, Fraser AB, Phillips TE, Velky JT, Groopman JD, Strickland PT, Ko HW (2000) An automated, handheld biosensor for aflatoxin. Biosens Bioelectron 14:841–848

    Google Scholar 

  • CDC (2012) Multistate outbreak of listeriosis linked to imported frescolina marte brand ricotta salata cheese (Final update)

    Google Scholar 

  • CDC (2013) Multistate outbreak of listeriosis linked to crave brothers farmstead cheeses

    Google Scholar 

  • CDC (2014) Multistate outbreak of listeriosis linked to roos foods dairy products. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/listeria/outbreaks/cheese-02-14/index.html. CDC 2013. Multistate outbreak of listeriosis linked to crave brothers farmstead cheeses

  • CDC NORS (2012) Centers for disease control and prevention’s (CDC) online food-borne disease outbreak database

    Google Scholar 

  • Chah S, Fendler JH, Yi J (2002) Nanostructured gold hollow microspheres prepared on dissolvable ceramic hollow sphere templates. J Colloid Interface Sci 250(1):142–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang HC, Ho JAA (2015) Gold nanocluster-assisted fluorescent detection for hydrogen peroxide and cholesterol based on the inner filter effect of gold nanoparticles. Anal Chem 87(20):10362–10367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chemburu S, Ebtisam W, Abdel-Hamid I (2005) Detection of pathogenic bacteria in food samples using highly-dispersed carbon particles. Biosens Bioelectron 21(3):491–499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CS, Durst RA (2006) Simultaneous detection of E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp. and L. monocytogenes with an array- based immunosorbent assay using universal protein G-liposomal nanovesicles. Talanta 69(1):232–238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Childress ES, Roberts CA, Sherwood DY, LeGuyader CL, Harbron EJ (2012) Ratiometric fluorescence detection of mercury ions in water by conjugated polymer nanoparticles. Anal Chem 84(3):1235–1239

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleveland TE, Dowd PF, Desjardins AE, Bhatnagar D, Cotty PJ (2003) United states department of agriculture—agricultural research service research on pre-harvest prevention of mycotoxins and mycotoxigenic fungi in US crops. Pest Manag Sci 59(6–7):629–642

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deep A, Bhardwaj SK, Paul AK, Kim KH, Kumar P (2015) Surface assembly of nano-metal organic framework on amine functionalized indium tin oxide substrate for impedimetric sensing of parathion. Biosens Bioelectron 65:226–231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeVries J (1997) Food safety and toxicity. CRC Press, Inc., London, pp 53–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Dheng Y, Wang X, Xue F, Zheng L, Liu J, Yan F, Xia F, Chen W (2015) Ultrasensitive and rapid screening of mercury (II) ions by dual labeling colorimetric method in aqueous samples and applications in mercury-poisoned animal tissues. Anal Chim Acta 868:45–52

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dinckaya E, Kınık Ö, Sezgintürk MK, Altuğ Ç, Akkoca A (2011) Development of an impedimetric Aflatoxin M1 biosensor based on a DNA probe and gold nanoparticles. Biosens Bioelectron 26(9):3806–3811

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dong Y, Phillips KS, Cheng Q (2006) Immunosensing of Staphylococcus enterotoxin B (SEB) in milk with PDMS microfluidic systems using reinforced supported bilayer membranes (r-SBMs). Lab Chip 6(5):675–681

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du D, Huang X, Cai J, Zhnag A (2007) Comparison of pesticide sensitivity by electrochemical test based on acetylcholinesterase biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 23(2):285–289

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du D, Chen S, Cai J, Zhang A (2008a) Electrochemical pesticide sensitivity test using acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on colloidal gold nanoparticle modified sol-gel interface. Talanta 74(4):766–772

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du D, Chen S, Song D, Li H, Chen X (2008b) Development of acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on CdTe quantum dots/gold nanoparticles modified chitosan microspheres interface. Biosens Bioelectron 24(3):475–479

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du D, Chen W, Zhang W, Liu D, Li H, Lin Y (2010) Covalent coupling of organophosphorus hydrolase loaded quantum dots to carbon nanotube. Au nanocomposite for enhanced detection of methyl parathion. Biosens Bioelectron 25(6):1370–1375

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan TV (2011) Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors. J Colloid Interface Sci 363(1):1–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • EC (2006) Council of the European Union 2006a 7775/1/06 REV 1. Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • EC (2012) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs

    Google Scholar 

  • Eijkelkamp JM, Aarts HJM, Van der Fels-Klerx HJ (2009) Suitability of rapid detection methods for Salmonella in poultry slaughterhouses. Food Anal Methods 2(1):1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eldin TA, Salah HA, Elshoky and Maha A. A. (2014) Nanobiosensors based on Gold nanoparticles Probe for Aflatoxin B1 detection in food. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3(8):219–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emrani AS, Danesh NM, Lavaee P, Ramezani M, Abnous K, Taghdisi SM (2016) Colorimetric and fluorescence quenching aptasensors for detection of streptomycin in blood serum and milk based on double-stranded DNA and gold nanoparticles. Food Chem 190:115–121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (1997) Regulation laying down a community procedure for the establishment of maximum residue limits of veterinary medical products in foodstuffs of animal origin. Off J 224:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Ezhilan M, Gumpu MB, Ramachandra BL, Nesakumar N, Babu KJ, Krishnan UM, Rayappan JBB (2017) Design and development of electrochemical biosensor for the simultaneous detection of melamine and urea in adulterated milk samples. Sensors Actuators B Chem 238:1283–1292

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FAOSTAT (2005) Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. www.faostat.org

  • Faulk WP, Taylor GM (1971) Communication to the editors: an immunocolloid method for the electron microscope. Immunochemistry 8(11):1081–1083

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FDA (2010) Queseria Bendita Recalls Queso Fresco, Panela, and Requeson Because of Possible Health Risk. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls/ucm201350.htm

  • Firdoz S, Ma F, Yue X, Dai Z, Kumar A, Jiang B (2010) A novel amperometric biosensor based on single walled carbon nanotubes with acetylcholine esterase for the detection of carbaryl pestcide in water. Talanta 83(1):269–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Font H, Adrian J, Galve R, Estévez MC, Castellari M, Gratacós-Cubarsí M, Sánchez-Baeza F, Marco MP (2008) Immunochemical assays for direct sulfonamide antibiotic detection in milk and hair samples using antibody derivatized magnetic nanoparticles. J Agric Food Chem 56(3):736–743

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frasconi M, Ran T-V, Michael R, Itamar W (2010) Surface Plasmon resonance analysis of antibiotics using imprinted boronic acid-functionalized Au nanoparticle composites. Anal Chem 82(6):2512–2519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fu J, Park B, Siragusa G, Jones L, Tripp R, Zhao Y, Cho YJ (2008) An Au/Si hetero-nanorod-based biosensor for Salmonella detection. Nanotechnology 19(15):155502

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fu X, Huang K, Liu S (2009) A robust and fast bacteria counting method using CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots as labels. J Microbiol Methods 79:367–370

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fu J, Park B, Zhao Y (2015) Limitation of a localized surface plasmon resonance sensor for salmonella detection. Sensors Actuators B 141(1):276–283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuertes G, Soto I, Vargas M, Valencia A, Sabattin J, Carrasco R (2016) Nanosensors for a monitoring system in intelligent and active packaging. J Sens

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimoto H, Wakabayashi M, Yamashiro H, Maeda I, Isoda K, Kondoh M et al (2006) Whole-cell arsenite biosensor using photosynthetic bacterium Rhodovulum sulfidophilum. Rhodovulum sulfidophilum as an arsenite biosensor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 73:332–338

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gan N, Zhou J, Xiong P, Hu F, Cao Y, Li T, Jiang Q (2013) An ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescent immunoassay for Aflatoxin M1 in milk, based on extraction by magnetic graphene and detection by antibody-labeled CdTe quantum dots-carbon nanotubes nanocomposite. Toxins 5(5):865–883

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gan W, Yang H, Zhang Y, Shi SQ, Lin C, Pan L, Huang Z (2016) Synthesis and characterization of sucrose-melamine-formaldehyde adhesives. Bioresources 11(1):2516–2525

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gatoo MA, Sufia N, Mir YA, Ayaz MD, Khusro Q, Swaleha Z (2014) Physicochemical properties of nanomaterials: implication in associated toxic manifestations. BioMed Res Int

    Google Scholar 

  • Geim AK, Novoselov KS (2007) The rise of graphene. Nat Mater 6(3):183–191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gelderblom WCA, Snyman SD, Abel S, Lebepe-Mazur S, Smuts CM, Van der Westhuizen L, Marasas WFO, Victor TC, Knasmüller S, Huber W (1996) Hepatotoxicity and-carcinogenicity of the fumonisins in rats. In: Fumonisins in food. Springer US, pp 279–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh P, Gang H, Mrinmoy De Chae KK, Vincent MR (2008) Gold nanoparticles in delivery applications. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 60(11):1307–1315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gong L, Kuai HL, Ren SL, Zhao XH, Huan SY, Zhang XB, Tan WH (2015) Ag nanocluster-based label-free catalytic and molecular beacons for amplified biosensing. Chem Commun 51:12095–12098

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grzelak EM, Malinowska I, Choma IM (2009) Determination of cefacetrile and cefuroxime residues in milk by thin-layer chromatography. J Li J Liquid Chromatogr Relat Technol 32:2043–2049

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gu G, Hu J, Cevallos-Cevallos JM, Richardson SM, Bartz JA, van Bruggen AHC (2011) Internal colonization of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in tomato plants. PLoS One 6(11):e27340

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson RH (1991) Use of antibiotics in livestock and human health concerns. J Dairy Sci 74:1428–1432

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haddaoui M, Raouafi N (2015) Chlortoluron-induced enzymatic activity inhibition in tyrosinase/ZnO NPs/SPCE biosensor for the detection of ppb levels of herbicide. Sensors Actuators B Chem 219:171–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansmann T, Sanson B, Stojan J, Weik M, Marty JL, Fournier D (2009) Kinetic insight into the mechanism of cholinesterasterase inhibition by aflatoxin B1 to develop biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 24:2119–2124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hao H, Cheng G, Iqbal Z, Ai X, Hussain HI, Huang L et al (2014) Benefits and risks of antimicrobial use in food-producing animals. Front Microbiol 5:288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemme T, Garcia O, Saha A (2003) A review of milk production in India with particular emphasis on small-scale producers. PPLPI working paper No. 2. International Farm Comparison Network, Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative, 2003. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/pplpi/docarc/wp2.pdf. Accessed May 2009

  • Horner SR, Mace CR, Rothberg LJ, Miller BL (2006) A proteomic biosensor for Enteropathogenic E. coli. Biosens Bioelectron 21(8):1659–1663

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang JL, Yang GJ, Meng WJ, Wu LP, Zhu AP, Jiao XA (2010) An electrochemical impedimetric immunosensor for label-free detection of C. jejuni in diarrhea patients’ stool based on O-carboxymethylchitosan surface modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Biosens Bioelectron 25:1204–1211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbert WT, Hagstad HV, Spangler E, Hinton MH, Hughes KL (1996) Food safety and quality assurance (Foods of animal origin), 2nd edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames, pp 171–179, 239–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Huo DQ, Li Q, Zhang YC, Hou CJ, Lei Y (2014) A highly efficient organophosphorus pesticides sensor based on CuO nanowires-SWCNTs hybrid nanocomposite. Sensors Actuators B Chem 199:410–417

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda M, Zhang ZW, Moon CS, Imai Y, Watanabe T et al (1996) Background exposure of general population to cadmium and lead in Tainan city, Taiwan. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 30:121–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iliadis AA, Ali HA (2011) Properties of fast response room temperature ZnO-Si heterojunction gas nanosensors. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 10(3):652–656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • India in business (2008) Investment and technology promotion and energy security. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, 2008, Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain KK (2007) Applications of nanobiotechnology in clinical diagnostics. Clin Chem 53(11):2002–2009. (Jasson, 2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen RG (1995) Handbook of milk composition. Academic, London, pp 887–900

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang XS, Wang RH, Wang Y, Su XL, Ying YB, Wang JP, Li YB (2011) Evaluation of different micro/nanobeads used as amplifiers in QCM immunosensor for more sensitive detection of E. coli O157:H7. Biosens Bioelectron 29:23–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jornet JM, Akyildiz IF (2012a) Joint energy harvesting and communication analysis for perpetual wireless nanosensor networks in the terahertz band. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 11(3):570–580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jornet JM, Akyildiz IF (2012b) The internet of multimedia nano-things. Nano Commun Netw 3(4):242–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jornet JM, Akyildiz IF (2014) Femtosecond-long pulse-based modulation for terahertz band communication in nanonetworks. IEEE Trans Commun 62(5):1742–1754

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joyner DC, Lindow SE (2000) Heterogeneity of iron bioavailability on plants assessed with a whole-cell GFP-based bacterial biosensor. Microbiology 146:2435–2445

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kadir MKA, Tothill IE (2010) Development of an electrochemical immunosensor for fumonisins detection in foods. Toxins 2:382–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kangethe E, Langa K (2009) Aflatoxin B1 and M1 contamination of animal feeds and milk from urban centers in Kenya. Afr Health Sci 9(4):218–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Karshima NS, Pam VA, Bata SI, Dung PA, Paman ND (2013) Isolation of Salmonella species from milk and locally processed milk products traded for human consumption and associated risk factors in Kanam, Plateau State, Nigeria. J Anim Prod Adv 3(3):69–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur B, Srivastava R, Satpati B (2015) Silver nanoparticle decorated polyaniline-zeolite nanocomposite material based non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for nanomolar detection of lindane. RSC Adv 5:57657–57665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kestwal RM, Bagal-Kestwal D, Chiang BH (2015) Fenugreek hydrogel-agarose composite entrapped gold nanoparticles for acetylcholinesterase based biosensor for carbamates detection. Anal Chim Acta 886:143–150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khandelwal P, Singh DK, Sadhu S, Poddar P (2010) Study of the nucleation and growth of antibiotic labeled Au NPs and blue luminescent Au-8 quantum clusters for Hg2+ ion sensing, cellular imaging and antibacterial applications. Nanoscale 7:19985–20002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khiniki GRJ (2006) Chemical contaminants in milk and public health concerns: a review. Int J Dairy Sci 2:104–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim K, Kim SH, Kim J, Kim H, Yim J (2012) Glutathione s-transferase omega 1 activity is sufficient to suppress neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of Parkinson disease. J Biol Chem 287(9):6628–6641

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim M, Lim JW, Kim HJ, Lee SK, Lee SJ, Kim T (2014) Chemostat-like microfluidic platform for highly sensitive detection of heavy metal ions using microbial biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 65C:257–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Korsrud GO, Boison JO, Nouws JFM, MacNeil JD (1998) Bacterial inhibition tests used to screen for antimicrobial veterinary drug residues in slaughtered animals. J AOAC Int 81:21–24

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kubackova J, Fabriciova G, Miskovsky P, Jancura D, Sanchez-Cortes S (2015) Sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) detection of organochlorine pesticides by alkyl dithiol-functionalized metal nanoparticles-induced plasmonic hot spots. Anal Chem 87:663–669

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar N, Raghu HV, Kumar A, Haldar L, Khan A, Rane S, Malik RK (2012) Spore germination based assay for monitoring antibiotic residues in milk at dairy farm. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 28(7):2559–2566

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lanyasunya TP, Warnae LW, Musa HH, Olowofeso O, Lokwaleput IK (2005) The risk of mycotoxins contamination of dairy feed and milk on small holder dairy farms in Kenya. Pak J Nutr 4:162–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazcka O, Javier Del Campo F, Xavier MF (2007) Pathogen detection: a perspective of traditional methods and biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 22(7):1205–1217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee J, Mubeen S, Hangarter CM, Mulchandani A, Chen W, Myung NV (2011) Selective and rapid room temperature detection of H2S using gold nanoparticle chain arrays. Electroanalysis 23(11):2623–2628

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leoni E, Legnani PP (2001) Comparison of selective procedures for isolation and enumeration of Legionella species from hot water systems. J Appl Microbiol 90(1):27–33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levi K, Smedley J, Towner KJ (2003) Evaluation of a real-time PCR hybridization assay for rapid detection of Legionella pneumophila in hospital and environmental water samples. Clin Microbiol Infect 9(7):754–758

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li X-H, Zonghong X, Hong M, Chenxin L, Meichuan L, Yuezhong X, Litong J (2006) Development of quantum dots modified acetylcholinesterase biosensor for the detection of trichlorfon. Electroanalysis 18(22):2163–2167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li S, Xu LG, Ma W, Kuang H, Wang LB, Xu CL (2015) Triple Raman label-encoded gold nanoparticle trimers for simultaneous heavy metal ion detection. Small 11:3435–3439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Licata P, Trombetta D, Cristani M, Giofrè F, Martino D et al (2004) Levels of “toxic” and “essential” metals in samples of bovine milk from various dairy farms in Calabria, Italy. Environ Int 30:1–6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin T-J, Huang K-T, Liu C-Y (2006) Determination of organophosphorus pesticides by a novel biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance. Biosens Bioelectron 22(4):513–518

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linting Z, Li R, Li Z, Xia Q, Fang Y, Liu J (2012) An immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of aflatoxin B 1 with an enhanced electrochemical performance based on graphene/conducting polymer/gold nanoparticles/the ionic liquid composite film on modified gold electrode with electrodeposition. Sensors Actuators B Chem 174:359–365

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Zonghui Q, Xingfa W, Hong J (2006) Immune-biosensor for aflatoxin B 1 based bio-electrocatalytic reaction on micro-comb electrode. Biochem Eng J 32(3):211–221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu S, Yuan L, Yue X, Zheng Z, Tang Z (2008) Recent advances in nanosensors for organophosphate pesticide detection. Adv Powder Technol 19(5):419–441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liufu S, Xiao H, Li Y (2004) Investigation of PEG adsorption on the surface of zinc oxide nanoparticles. Powder Technol 145(1):20–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Long Q, Li H, Zhang Y, Yao S (2015) Upconversion nanoparticle-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer assay for organophosphorus pesticides. Biosens Bioelectron 68:168–174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luo S, Xiao H, Yang S, Liu C, Liang J, Tang Y (2014) Ultrasensitive detection of pentachlorophenol based on enhanced electrochemiluminescence of Au nanoclusters/graphene hybrids. Sensors Actuators B Chem 194:325–331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lyon LA, Michael DM, Michael JN (1998) Colloidal Au-enhanced surface plasmon resonance immunosensing. Anal Chem 70(24):5177–5183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maalouf R, Hassen WM, Fournier-Wirth C, Coste J, Jaffrezic-Renault N (2008) Comparison of two innovatives approaches for bacterial detection: paramagnetic nanoparticles and self assembled multilayer processes. Microchim Acta 163:157–161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malik P, Katyal V, Malik V, Asatkar A, Inwati G, Mukherjee TK (2013) Nanobiosensors: concepts and variations. ISRN Nanomater 2013

    Google Scholar 

  • Mani V, Dinesh B, Chen SM, Saraswathi R (2014) Direct electrochemistry of myoglobin at reduced graphene oxide-multiwalled carbon nanotubes-platinum nanoparticles nanocomposite and biosensing towards hydrogen peroxide and nitrite. Biosens Bioelectron 2014(53):420–427

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meetoo DD (2011) Nanotechnology and the food sector: from the farm to the table. Emirates J Food Agric 23(5):387–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Mei QS, Jing HR, Li Y, Yisibashaer W, Chen J, Li BN, Zhang Y (2016) Smartphone based visual and quantitative assays on upconversional paper sensor. Biosens Bioelectron 75:427–432

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mills A (2005) Oxygen indicators and intelligent inks for packaging food. Chem Soc Rev 34(12):1003–1011

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell JS, Lowe TE (2009) Ultrasensitive detection of testosterone using conjugate linker technology in a nanoparticle-enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 24(7):2177–2183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell JM, Griffiths MW, McEwen SA, McNab WB, Yee AJ (1998) Antimicrobial drug residues in milk and meat: causes, concerns, prevalence, regulations, tests, and test performance. J Food Prot 61:742–756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell JM, Groffiths MW, Mcewen SA, McNab WB, Yee AJ (2002) Antimicrobial drug residues in milk and meat: causes, concerns, prevalence, regulations, tests and test performance. J Food Prot 61:742–756

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukerjee D (1998) Health risk of endocrine-disrupting ortho-substituted PCBs emitted from incinerators. Environ Eng Sci 15:157–169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Najafi M, Khafilzadeh MA, Karimi-Maleh H (2014) A new strategy for determination of bisphenol A in the presence of Sudan I using a ZnO/CNTs/ionic liquid paste electrode in food samples. Food Chem 158:125–131

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niu CX, Liu QL, Shang ZH, Zhao L, Ouyang J (2015) Dual-emission fluorescent sensor based on AIE organic nanoparticles and Au nanoclusters for the detection of mercury and melamine. Nanoscale 7:8457–8465

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • OHA (2010) Salmonella cases prompt recall of Umpqua Dairy milk, juice and drink products. Available at: http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/news/2010news/2010-0818a.pdf

  • Oliveira AC, Mascaro LH (2011) Evaluation of acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on carbon nanotube paste in the determination of chlorphenvinphos. Int J Anal Chem. Article ID 974216. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/974216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pal S, Evangelyn CA, Frances PD (2007) Nanowire labeled direct-charge transfer biosensor for detecting Bacillus species. Biosens Bioelectron 22(9):2329–2336

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pal S, Sharma MK, Chatterjee R, Bhand S (2015) Multi-platform nano-immunosensor for aflatoxin M1 in milk. Mater Res Exp 2(4):045010

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paniel N, Radoi A, Marty J-L (2010) Development of an electrochemical biosensor for the detection of Aflatoxin M1 in milk. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 10(10):9439–9448

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul C, Li Y, Cui T, Ruan R, Ruan R (2013) Nanoparticles based sensors for rapid detection of foodborne pathogens. Int J Agric Biol Eng 6(1). https://doi.org/10.3965/j.ijabe.20130601.002

  • Picozzi C, Foschino R, Heuvelink A, Beumer R (2005) Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of sorbitol-negative or slow-fermenting (suspected O157) E. coli isolated from milk samples in Lombardy region. Lett Appl Microbiol 40(6):491–496

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pingarron J, Yanez-Sedeno P, Gonzalez-Cortes A (2008) Gold nanoparticles-based electrochemical biosensors. Electrochim Acta 53(19):5848–5866

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puligundla P, Jung J, Ko S (2012) Carbon dioxide sensors for intelligent food packaging applications. Food Control 25(1):328–333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raghunath R, Tripathi RM, Khandekar RN, Nambi KS (1997) Retention times of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in children's blood. Sci Total Environ 207:133–139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rai M, Gade A, Gaikwad S, Marcato PD, Durán N (2012) Biomedical applications of nanobiosensors: the state-of-the-art. J Braz Chem Soc 23(1):14–24

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal M, Werner BG, Hotchkiss JH (2005) Low pressure CO2 storage of raw milk: microbiological effects. J Dairy Sci 88:3130–3138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandraiah K, Han SG, Chin KB (2015) Nanotechnology in meat processing and packaging: potential applications – a review. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 28(2):290–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramírez BN, Salgado AM, Valdman B (2009) The evolution and developments of immunosensors for health and environmental monitoring: problems and perspectives. Braz J Chem Eng 26(2):227–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranganathan S (2015) Selected topic in chemistry. Laxmi Book Publication, Solapur

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuben CR, Okolocha EC, Bello M, Tanimu H (2013) Occurrence and antibiogram of E. coli O157: H7 in locally fermented milk (Nono) sold under market conditions in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Int J Sci Res (USR) 2(2):591–598

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivas GA, Miscoria SA, Desbrieres J, Barrera GD (2006) New biosensing platforms based on the layer-by-layer self-assembling polyelectrolytes on Nafion/carbon nanotubes-coated glassy carbon electrodes. Talanta 71(1):270–275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roy A, Jayanta B (2015) Nanotechnology in industrial wastewater treatment. IWA Publishing, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushton J, Pinto Ferreira J, Stärk KD (2014) Antimicrobial resistance: the use of antimicrobials in the livestock sector, OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers. 68. OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/5jxvl3dwk3f0-en

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sagadevan S, Periasamy M (2014) Recent trends in nanobiosensors and their applications – a review. Rev Adv Mater Sci 36:62–69

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saitanu K (1997) Incidence of Aflatoxin M1 in Thai milk products. J Food Prot 60:1010–1012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santacroce MP, Narracci M, Acquaviva MI, Cavallo RA, Zacchino V, Centoducati G (2011) New development in Aflatoxin research: from aquafeed to marine cells. In: Aflatoxins-detection, measurement and control. InTech, Rijeka

    Google Scholar 

  • Sapsford KE, Algar WR, Berti L, Gemmill KB, Casey BJ, Oh E, Stewart MH, Medintz IL (2013) Functionalizing nanoparticles with biological molecules: developing chemistries that facilitate nanotechnology. Chem Rev 113(3):904–2074

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saran R, Liu J (2016) A silver DNAzyme. Anal Chem 88:4014–4020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SCENIHR (Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly-Identified Health Risks) (2006) The appropriateness of existing methodologies to assess the potential risks associated with engineered and adventitious products of nanotechnologies. European Commission Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General: 05

    Google Scholar 

  • Schikora A, Garcia A, Hirt H (2012) Plants as alternative hosts for Salmonella. Trends Plant Sci 17(5):245–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sener G, Uzun L, Denizli A (2013) Lysine-promoted colorimetric response of gold nanoparticles: a simple assay for ultrasensitive mercury (II) detection. Anal Chem 86(1):514–520

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma P, Sablok K, Bhalla V, Suri CR (2011) A novel disposable electrochemical immunosensor for phenyl urea herbicide diuron. Biosens Bioelectron 26(10):4209–4212

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw JJ, Kado CI (1986) Development of a Vibrio bioluminescence gene set to monitor phytopathogenic bacteria during the ongoing disease process in a nondisruptive manner. Biotechnology 4:560–564

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shtykov SN, Rusanova TY (2008) Russ J Gen Chem 78:2521

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh M, Manikandan S, Kumaraguru AK (2011) Nanoparticles: a new technology with wide applications. Res J Nanosci Nanotechnol 1:1–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song KM, Cho M, Jo H, Min K, Jeon SH, Kim T, Han MS, Ku JK, Ban C (2011) Gold nanoparticle-based colorimetric detection of kanamycin using a DNA aptamer. Anal Biochem 415(2):175–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun X, Liu B, Xia K (2011) A sensitive and regenerable biosensor for organophosphate pesticide based on selfassembled multilayer film with CdTe as fluorescence probe. Luminescence 26(6):616–621. https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.1284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun ZH, Wang WH, Wen HB, Gan CF, Lei HT, Liu YJ (2015) Sensitive electrochemical immunoassay for chlorpyrifos by using flake-like Fe3O4 modified carbon nanotubes as the enhanced multienzyme label. Anal Chim Acta 899:91–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutariya VKB, Pathak Y (eds) (2014) Biointeractions of nanomaterials. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan H, Chen Y (2012) Silver nanoparticle enhanced fluorescence of europium (III) for detection of tetracycline in milk. Sensors Actuators B Chem 173:262–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Tang D, Niessner R, Knopp D (2011) A novel strategy for ultra-sensitive electrochemical immunoassay of biomarkers by coupling multifunctional iridium oxide (IrOx) nanospheres with catalytic recycling of self-produced reactants. Anal Bioanal Chem 400(7):2041–2051

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tedsana W, Tuntulani T, Ngeontae W (2015) A circular dichroism sensor for Ni2+ and Co2+ based on L-cysteine capped cadmium sulfide quantum dots. Anal Chim Acta 867:1–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thakur G, Kumar N, Raghu HV, Khan A, Yadav A, Singh N, Singh VK (2013) Spore based biosensors for detection of contaminants in milk: a review. Int J Diary Sci Res 2(2):15–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Tombelli S, Mascini M, Scherm B, Battacone G, Migheli Q (2009) DNA biosensors for the detection of aflatoxin producing Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. Monatshefte für Chemie-Chemical Monthly 140(8):901–907

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turan J, Kesik M, Soylemez S, Goker S, Coskun S, Unalan HE, Toppare L (2016) An effective surface design based on a conjugated polymer and silver nanowires for the detection of paraoxon in tap water and milk. Sensors Actuators B Chem 228:278–286

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • USEPA (2007) Classification of nanomaterials. The four main types of intentionally produced nanomaterials

    Google Scholar 

  • Vakil A, Engheta N (2011) Transformation optics using graphene. Science 332(6035):1291–1294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valera E, Ramon-Azcon J, Sanchez FJ, Mcro MP, Rodriguez A (2008) Conductometric immunosensor for atrazine detection based on antibodies labelled with gold nanoparticles. Sensors Actuators B 134(1):95–103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varshney M, Li YB (2007) Interdigitated array microelectrode based impedance biosensor coupled with magnetic nanoparticle-antibody conjugates for detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in food samples. Biosens Bioelectron 22:2408–2414

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasilescu A, Nunes G, Hayat A, Latif U, Marty J-L (2016) Electrochemical affinity biosensors based on disposable screen-printed electrodes for detection of food allergens. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 16(11):1863

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wan Y, Zhang D, Wang Y, Hou B (2010) A 3D-impedimetric immunosensor based on foam Ni for detection of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Electrochem Commun 12:288–291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Timothy VD (2017) Nanoscale sensors for assuring the safety of food products. Curr Opin Biotechnol 44:74–86

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang R, Dong W, Ruan C, Kanayeva D, Lassiter K, Tian R, Li Y (2009) TiO2 nanowire bundle microelectrode based impedance immunosensor for rapid and sensitive detection of Listeria monocytogenes. Nano Lett 9:4570–4573

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang MY, Huang JR, Wang M, Zhang DE, Chen J (2014) Electrochemical nonenzymatic sensor based on CoO decorated reduced graphene oxide for the simultaneous determination of carbofuran and carbaryl in fruits and vegetables. Food Chem 151:191–197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Sun QQ, Zhu LL, Zhang JY, Wang FY, Lu LL, Yu HJ, Xu ZA, Zhang W (2015) Triplex molecular beacons for sensitive recognition of melamine based on abasic-site-containing DNA and fluorescent silver nanoclusters. Chem Commun 51:7958–7961

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang P, Wan Y, Ali A, Deng S, Su Y, Fan C, Yang S (2016) Aptamer-wrapped gold nanoparticles for the colorimetric detection of omethoate. Sci China Chem 59(2):237–242

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (2002) Evaluation of certain mycotoxins in food. Fifty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO technical report series 906, Geneva, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams D (2014) Essential biomaterials science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wong SK, Lee WO (1997) Survey of organochlorine pesticide residues in milk in Hong Kong (1993–1995). J AOAC Int 80:1332–1335

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woolhouse M, Ward M, van Bunnik B, Farrar J (2015) Antimicrobial resistance in humans, livestock and the wider environment. Philos Trans R Soc B: Biol Sci 370(1670):20140083

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu BW, Hou LJ, Du M, Zhang TT, Wang ZH, Xue ZH, Lu XQ (2014) A molecularly imprinted electrochemical enzymeless sensor based on functionalized gold nanoparticle decorated carbon nanotubes for methyl-parathion detection. RSC Adv 4:53701–53710

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao TT, Shi XZ, Jiao HF, Sun AL, Ding H, Zhang RR, Pan DD, Li DX, Chen J (2016) Selective and sensitive determination of cypermethrin in fish via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-like method based on molecularly imprinted artificial antibody-quantum dot optosensing materials. Biosens Bioelectron 75:34–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu F, Cui ZM, Li H, Luo YL (2017) Electrochemical determination of trace pesticide residues based on multiwalled carbon nanotube grafted acryloyloxy ferrocene carboxylates with different spacers. RSC Adv 7(12):7431–7441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yan X, Li HX, Han XS, Su XG (2015) A ratiometric fluorescent quantum dots based biosensor for organophosphorus pesticides detection by inner-filter effect. Biosens Bioelectron 74:277–283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang GJ, Huang JL, Meng WJ, Shen M, Jiao XA (2009) A reusable capacitive immunosensor for detection of Salmonella spp. based on grafted ethylene diamine and self-assembled gold nanoparticle monolayers. Anal Chim Acta 647:159–166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang T, Huifen H, Fang Z, Qinlu L, Lin Z, Junwen L (2016) Recent progresses in nanobiosensing for food safety analysis. Sensors 16(7):1118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan J, Oliver R, Li J, Lee J, Aguilar M, Wu Y (2007) Sensitivity enhancement of SPR assay of progesterone based on mixed self-assembled monolayers using nanogold particles. Biosens Bioelectron 23(1):144–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan J, Oliver R, Aguilar MI, Wu Y (2008) Surface plasmon resonance assay for chloramphenicol. Anal Chem 80(21):8329–8333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeinhom MMA, Abdel-Latef GK (2014) Public health risk of some milk borne pathogens. Beni-Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci 3(3):209–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Li Z, Wang W, Wang C, Liu L (2010) Na+-doped zinc oxide nanofiber membrane for high speed humidity sensor. J Am Ceram Soc 93(1):142–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Lin M, Zhang S, Vardhanabhuti B (2013) Detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk by dynamic light scattering coupled with superparamagnetic beads and gold nanoprobes. J Agric Food Chem 61(19):4520–4525

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J, Zhao SQ, Zhang K, Zhou JQ (2014) Cd-doped ZnO quantum dots-based immunoassay for the quantitative determination of bisphenol A. Chemosphere 95:105–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, Xue X, Li Y, Zhang J, Chen F, Wu L, Chen L, Zhao J (2009) Multiresidue determination of tetracycline antibiotics in propolis by using HPLC-UV detection with ultrasonic-assisted extraction and two-step solid phase extraction. Food Chem 115:1074–1080

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou WS, Li CH, Sun C, Yang XD (2016) Simultaneously determination of trace Cd2+ and Pb2+ based on L-cysteine/graphene modified glassy carbon electrode. Food Chem 192:351–357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Y, Murali S, Stoller MD, Ganesh KJ, Cai W, Ferreira PJ, Pirkle A, Wallace RM, Cychosz KA, Thommes M, Su D (2011) Carbon-based supercapacitors produced by activation of graphene. Science 332(6037):1537–1541

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu G, Li Y, Zhang C-Y (2014) Simultaneous detection of mercury (ii) and silver (i) ions with picomolar sensitivity. Chem Commun 50:572–574

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dairy Microbiology Division/National Referral Centre, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India

    H. V. Raghu & N. Kumar

  2. Animal Physiology Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India

    Thulasiraman Parkunan

Authors
  1. H. V. Raghu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Thulasiraman Parkunan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. N. Kumar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Nandita Dasgupta

  2. Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa

    Shivendu Ranjan

  3. Aix Marseille University, CNRS, IRD INRA, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France

    Eric Lichtfouse

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Raghu, H.V., Parkunan, T., Kumar, N. (2020). Application of Nanobiosensors for Food Safety Monitoring. In: Dasgupta, N., Ranjan, S., Lichtfouse, E. (eds) Environmental Nanotechnology Volume 4. Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, vol 32. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26668-4_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation