Skip to main content

Religious Matrimony, Urban Sprawl and Urban Morphology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Theology and Urban Sustainability

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Geography ((BRIEFSGEOGRAPHY))

Abstract

With an unprecedented increase in urbanization, urban sprawl is seen as arguably the single biggest threat to the biodiversity of cities and regions by supporting an increasingly high dependency on fossil fuel consumption. However, while the topic of urban sprawl has been widely documented through sciences such as urban planning, ecology, environment, infrastructure, and others, there have been little, to no literature on the correlation between urban morphology and the sociological and religious viewpoints of individual housing units; making the grounds for sprawl. This perspective chapter puts forth the argument that religious matrimony contributes largely to Urban Sprawl through the contemporary dogma of monogamy and nuclear family as being basic social units. In this essence, it highlights unsustainable a fundamental land-use policy fuelled largely by religious practices. While the author does not dispute religious claims, the chapter supports that the sustainability of cities need to be reviewed and questioned through equal terms in religious belief systems; which impact on both urban morphology and society. This chapter is aimed towards urban theorists, anthropologists, and sociologists.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adsera A (2006) Religion and changes in family-size norms in developing countries. Rev Religious Res 47(3):271–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal S (2009) New ethnic places of worship and planning challenges. Plan Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal S (2010) Neighbourhood patterns and housing choices of immigrants. Region of Peel, Ontario, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • Allam MZ (2018) Redefining the smart city: culture. Case Study of Port Louis, Mauritius. Curtin University, Perth, Australia, Metabolism and Governance

    Google Scholar 

  • Allam Z (2019) The city of the living or the dead: on the ethics and morality of land use for graveyards in a rapidly urbanised world. Land Use Policy 87:104037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allam Z, Jones D (2018) Promoting resilience, liveability and sustainability through landscape architectural design: a conceptual framework for Port Louis, Mauritius; a Small Island Developing State. Paper presented at the IFLA World Congress Singapore 2018, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Allam Z, Newman P (2018) Economically incentivizing smart urban regeneration. Case Study of Port Louis, Mauritius. Smart Cities 1(1):53–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen TD (2009) The Ancient Egyptian family: kinship and social structure. NY, Taylor & Francis Group, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Altmann M, Bunta A, Mazimpaka O (2012) Religion & sustainability: the contribution of religious belief in moving society towards sustainability. Masters, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachman D, Barua A (2015) Single-person households: Another look at the changing American family. Deloitte Insights

    Google Scholar 

  • Badey TJ (2002) The role of religion in international terrorism. Soc Facus 35(1):81–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker DG (1999) the increase of single parent families: an examination of causes. Policy Sci 32(2):175–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BBC News (2018) Saudi Arabia issues first driving licences to women. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44367981. Accessed 9 Oct 2018

  • Bennett NG (2017) A reflection on the changing dynamics of union formation and dissolution. Demograph Res 36:371–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatta B (2010) Analysis of urban growth and sprawl from remote sensing data, vol 1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bista DB (1991) Fatalism and Development in Nepal. Orient Longman ltd, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouma G, Hughes P (2000) Religious residential concentrations in Australia. People Place 8:18–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Breckenridge JP (2004) Old testament teaching on polygamy. Torch Trinity J 7:10–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown RM, Bristol JC, Clark ES, Pasquier M, Cressler MJ, Selka S (2014) Black catholicism. J Africana Religions 2(2):244–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll L (1997) Religious conversion and polygamous marriage. J Indian Law Institute 39(4):272–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiswick BR, Huang J (2008) The earnings of American Jewish men: Human capital, denomination, and religiosity. Journal for Scientific Study of Religion 47(4):694–709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke M (2011) Development and religion: theology and practice. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cobbinah PB, Korah IP (2014) Religion gnaws urban planning: the geography of places of worship in Kumasi, Ghana. Int J Urban Sustain Develop 8(2):93–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2015.1074581

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coltrane S, Collins R (2001) Sociology of marriage & the family: gender, love, and property, 5th edn. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, Belmont, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Coontz S (2005) Marriage, a history: from obedience to intimacy or how love conquered marriage. Viking Penguin, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean N, Pryce G (2017) Is the housing market blind to religion? A perceived substitutability approach to homophily and social integration. Urban Studies 54(13):3058–3070. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016668779

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dilmaghani M (2017a) Religious identity and real estate wealth accumalation: evidence from Canada. Housing Stud 2–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1364714

  • Dilmaghani M (2017b) Religiosity and labour earnings in Canadian provinces. J Labor Res 38(1):88–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dovey K (2015) Sustainable informal settlements? Soc Behavior Sci 179(2015):5–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebaugh HR, Chafetz JS (2000) Religion and the new immigrants: continuities and adaptations in immigrant congregations. Altamira, Walnut Creek, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Esposito JL (2001) Women in Muslim family law. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth A (2014) Defining marriage. Sound Interdiscipl J 97(3):297–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gates GJ (2015) Marriage and family: LGBT individuals and same-sex couples. Fut Child 25(2):67–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldfeder M (2013) The story of Jewish polygamy. Columbia J Gender Law 26(2):234

    Google Scholar 

  • Guiling P, Brorsen W, Doye D (2009) Effect of urban proximity on agricultural land values. Land Econom 85:252–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Habibi S, Asadi N (2011) Causes, results and methods of controlling urban sprawl. Proc Eng 21:133–141)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hackworth J, Stein K (2012) The collision of Faith and economic development in Toronto’s inner suburban industrial districts. Urban Affairs Rev 48(1):37–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087411420374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herzog LA (2015) Global suburbs: urban sprawl from the Rio Grande to Rio de Janeiro, vol 1. Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Oxon

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewstone M, Hughes J (2015) Reconciliation in Northern Ireland: the value of inter-group contact. British J Psychiatr Int 12(3):65–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen E (2006) New urbanism and the Church: an overdue partnership. Stained Glass Urban, 43–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Joo CG (2015) Marriage and sexuality in terms of Christian theological education. Soc Behavior Sci 174:3940–3947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kauffman E (2010) Shall the religious inherit the earth?. Profile, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Keister LA (2008) Conservative protestants and wealth: how religion perpetuates asset poverty. Am J Sociol 11(5):1237–1271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kinney N, Winter W (2006) Places of worship and neighbourhood stability. J Urban Affairs 28:335–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koehrsen J (2017) Conceptualizing roles of religion in sustainability transitions. CiRRuS Working Paper No. 9. Universität Bielefeld

    Google Scholar 

  • Kucinski MA (2005) New York’s recognition of same-sex marriages. Family Law Quarter 39(3):841–858

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar M, Tiwari PSN (2016) Structural influence of family on religious orientation, quality of llife and happiness. Int J Appl Psychol 6(4):94–99. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijap.20160604.03

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer EL (2004) Religion as a determinant of economic and demographic behavior in the United States. Populat Develop Rev 30(4):707–726

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ley D (2008) The immigrant Church as an urban service hub. Urban Stud 45(10):2057–2074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mair LP (1953) African Marriage and Social Change. In: Phillips A (ed) Survey of African marriage and family life. Oxford University Press, London, pp 1–177

    Google Scholar 

  • McCoy J, Kirova A, Knight WA (2016) Gauging social integration among Canadian Muslims: a sense of belonging in an age of anxiety. Can Ethn Stud 48(2):21–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mcleod E, Palmer M (2015) Why conservation needs religion. Coast Manag 43(3):238–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2015.1030297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McQuillan K (2004) When does religion influence fertility? Populat Develop Rev 30(1):25–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narayanan Y (2013) Religion and sustainable development: analysing the connections. Sustain Dev 21:131–139. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nason R (2006) Start-up religion: visiting a Mosque. Evans Brothers Limited, Chiltern Street, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Nassar DM, Elsayed HG (2017) From informal settlements to sustainable communities. Alexandria Eng J (In Press). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2017.09.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okasha T, Elkholy H, El-Ghamry R (2012) Overview of the family structure in Egypt and its relation to psychiatry. Int Rev Psychiatr 24(2):162–165. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2012.658030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen N (2009) Marriage and divorce in Islamic and mormon polygamy: a legal comparison. Intermountain West J Religious Stud 1(1):87–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Orsi AR (1999) Gods of the city: religion and the American urban landscape. Indiana University Press, Bloomington

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer M, Finlay V (2003) Faith in conservation: new approaches to religions and the environment. World Bank Publications, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park C (2004) Religion and geography. In: Routledge companion to the study of religion. Routledge, London,

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce LD, Brauner-Otto S, Ji Y (2015) Explaining religious differentials in family size preferences: Evidence from Nepal in 1996. Population Study 69(1):23–37. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2014.995695

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pendall R (1999) Do land use controls cause sprawl. Environ Plann 26:555–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pew Research Centre (2015) America’s changing religious landscape. http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/chapter-3-demographic-profiles-of-religious-groups/. Accessed 10 Oct 2018

  • Pinter B, Hakim M, Seidman DS, Kubba A, Di Carlo C (2016) Religion and family planning. Eur J Contracept Reproduct Health Care 21(6):486–495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Proppe SJ (2015) To do with urban planning? https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2015/11/16/what-do-churches-have-to-do-with. Accessed 6 Oct 2018

  • Rakodi C (2012) Religion and development: Subjecting religious perceptions and organisations to scrutiny. Develop Practice 22(5/6):621–633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranstorp M (1996) Terrorism in the name of religion. J Int Affairs 50(1):41–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawson B (2011) Families in the Greek and Roman worlds, vol 1st. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Malden, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Renzi M (1975) Ideal family size as an intervening variable between religion and attitudes towards abortion. J Scientif Stud Religion 14:23–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robert H (1967) Polygamy and the Bible. Int Rev Mission 56:205–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salingaros NA (2000) Complexity and urban coherence. J Urban Design 5(3):291–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/713683969

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shehu M, Molyneux-Hodgson S (2014) Faith communities and environmental degradation in Northeast Nigeria. Int J Environ Sustain 10(1):27–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Spenser TM (2010) The Missouri Mormon experience. University of Missouri Press, Columbia

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudhira HS, Ramachandra TV (2007) Characterising urban sprawl from remote sensing data and using landscape metrics. In: 10th International conference on computers in urban planning and urban management, Iguassu Falls, PR Brazil, July 11–13, 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomalin E (2012) Thinking about faith-based organisations in development: where have we got to and what next? Develop Practice 22(5/6):689–703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tremblay M (2007) Democracy, representation, and women: a comparative analysis. Democratization 14(4):533–553. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340701398261

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zaheer Allam .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Allam, Z. (2020). Religious Matrimony, Urban Sprawl and Urban Morphology. In: Theology and Urban Sustainability. SpringerBriefs in Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29673-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics