Skip to main content

Multi-modal Emotion Analysis for Chatbots

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
High-Performance Computing and Big Data Analysis (TopHPC 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 891))

  • 715 Accesses

Abstract

Developing chatbots that can recognize the emotions of users is a challenging problem of artificial intelligence. In order to build such a system, we need to define the emotion taxonomy to cover human-like feelings. Consequently, we need to prepare a large scale training data by using the defined emotion taxonomy. In this paper, we investigate methods of representing emotions and applying them in a deep neural network model that classifies the user’s emotion into many dimensions. We also take into account auditory signals of spoken language in addition to contextual information for classifying the emotions of users. Furthermore, we tackle the compositional negation of utterances which may cause misinterpretation of the emotion in the opposite direction. Our experiment shows that our model improves the performance of baseline models significantly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anagnostopoulos, C.-N., Iliou, T., Giannoukos, I.: Features and classifiers for emotion recognition from speech: a survey from 2000 to 2011. Artif. Intell. Rev. 43(2), 155–177 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cambria, E., Hussain, A.: Sentic Computing. SC, vol. 1. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23654-4

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cambria, E., Olsher, D., Rajagopal, D.: SenticNet 3: a common and common-sense knowledge base for cognition-driven sentiment analysis. In: AAAI, Quebec City, pp. 1515–1521 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cho, K., van Memenboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bourgares, F., Schwenk, H., Bengio, Y.: Learning phrase representation using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. In: EMNLP (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, T.: Eight dimensions for the emotions, Special issue: The Language of emotion – conceptual and cultural issues (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinton, G., et al.: Deep neural networks for acoustic modeling in speech recognition: the shared views of four research groups. Signal Process. Mag. 29(6), 82–97 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9, 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G.S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: NIPS (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H., Singh, P.: ConceptNet-a practical commonsense reasoning tool-kit. BT Technol. J. 22(4), 211–226 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ravanelli, M., Brakel, P., Omologo, M., Bengio, Y.: Improving speech recognition by revising gated recurrent units. In: Proceedings of Interspeech (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, S., Farra, N., Nakov, P.: SemEval-2017 task 4: sentiment analysis in Twitter. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Socher, R., et al.: Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank. In: EMNLP (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, X., Kikura, Y., Klyen, M., Chen, Z.: Sentiment analysis with eight dimensions for emotional chatbots. In: Natural Language Processing Conference (Japan) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This research was supported by the MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT), Korea, under the National Program for Excellence in SW supervised by the IITP (Institute of Information & communication Technology Planning & evaluation)(2016-00017).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jeonggeun Jin , Dongho Kim or Hae-Jong Joo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yang, G., Jin, J., Kim, D., Joo, HJ. (2019). Multi-modal Emotion Analysis for Chatbots. In: Grandinetti, L., Mirtaheri, S., Shahbazian, R. (eds) High-Performance Computing and Big Data Analysis. TopHPC 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 891. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33495-6_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33495-6_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33494-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33495-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics