Skip to main content

Model-independent Travel-time Attributes for 2-D, Finite-offset Multicoverage Reflections

  • Chapter
Seismic Waves in Laterally Inhomogeneous Media

Part of the book series: Pageoph Topical Volumes ((PTV))

Abstract

In this paper, we provide a 5-parameter stacking formula to transform 2-D prestack data into a particular common-offset section. This requires the knowledge of the near-surface velocity only and it is expected that ray theory holds to describe primary reflections. The earth model can be arbitrarily inhomogeneous. The new stacking approach can be viewed as a generalization of the 3-parameter common-reflection-surface (CRS) stack, by which 2-D multicoverage data are stacked into a simulated zero-offset section. The new 5-parameter formula can handle P-P, P-S and S-S reflections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • BORTFELD, R. (1989), Geometrical Ray Theory: Rays and Travel Times in Seismic Systems (Second-order Approximations of the Travel Time), Geophysics 48, 342–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CERVENY, V., Seismic Ray Theory (Cambridge University Press 2001).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • DE BAZELAIRE, E. (1988), Normal Moveout Revisited — Inhomogeneous Media and Curved Interfaces, Geophysics 53, 143–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GELCHINSKY, B. (1997), Special Course on Homeomorphic Imaging, Wave Inversion Technology Consortium, Geophysical Institute, Karlsruhe University.

    Google Scholar 

  • GELCHINSKY, B., BERKOVITCH, A., and KEYDAR, S., editors (1999), Special Issue on Macro-model Independent Seismic Reflection Imaging, vol. 42, J. Appl. Geophys., Amsterdam. Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • HUBRAL, P. (1983), Computing True Amplitude Reflections in a Laterally Inhomogeneous Earth, Geophysics 48, 1051–1062.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HUBRAL, P., editor (1999), Special Issue on Macro-model Independent Seismic Reflection Imaging, vol. 42, J. Appl. Geophys, Amsterdam. Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • HUBRAL, P., SCHLEICHER, J., and TYGEL, M. (1992), Three—dimensional Paraxial Ray Properties, Part I: Basic Relations, J. Seismic Expl. 1, 265–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • HUBRAL, P., SCHLEICHER, J., and TYGEL, M. (1993), Three-dimensional Primary Zero-offset Reflections, Geophysics 58, 692–702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MANN, J., HUBRAL, P., TRAUB, B., GERST, A., and MEYER, H. (2000), Macro-model independent approximative prestack time migration. In Expanded Abstracts of the 62th EAGE Conf: and Tech. Exhibition, Glasgow, pages B-52.

    Google Scholar 

  • MANN, J., JÄGER, R., MULLER, T., HöCHT, G., and HUBRAL, P. (1999), Common-reflection-surface Stack — A Real Data Example, J. Appl. Geophys. 42, 301–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SCHLEICHER, J., TYGEL, M., and HUBRAL, P. (1993), Parabolic and Hyperbolic Paraxial Two-point Travel Times in 3-D Media, Geophys. Prosp. 41, 495–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • THORE, P. D., DE BAZELAIRE, E., RAY, M. P. (1994), Three parameter Equation: An Efficient Tool to Enhance the Stack, Geophysics 59, 297–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TYGEL, M., SCHLEICHER, J., and HUBRAL, P. (1996), 2.5-D Kirchhoff MZO in laterally inhomogeneous media. In Annual Meeting Abstracts, 483–486, Society of Exploration Geophysicists.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zhang, Y., Bergler, S., Tygel, M., Hubral, P. (2002). Model-independent Travel-time Attributes for 2-D, Finite-offset Multicoverage Reflections. In: Pšenčík, I., Červený, V. (eds) Seismic Waves in Laterally Inhomogeneous Media. Pageoph Topical Volumes. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8146-3_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8146-3_11

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-6677-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8146-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics