Abstract
Based on a characterisation of process networks in the CSP process algebra, we formalise a set of behavioural restrictions used for local deadlock analysis. Also, we formalise two patterns, originally proposed by Roscoe, which avoid deadlocks in cyclic networks by performing only local analyses on components of the network; our formalisation systematises the behavioural and structural constraints imposed by the patterns. A distinguishing feature of our approach is the use of refinement expressions for capturing notions of pattern conformance, which can be mechanically checked by CSP tools like FDR. Moreover, three examples are introduced to demonstrate the effectiveness of our strategy, including a performance comparison between FDR default deadlock assertion and the verification of local behavioural constraints induced by our approach, also using FDR.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abadi, M., Lamport, L.: Composing specifications. ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. 15(1), 73–132 (1993)
Antonino, P.R.G., Oliveira, M.M., Sampaio, A.C.A., Kristensen, K.E., Bryans, J.W.: Leadership election: An industrial SoS application of compositional deadlock verification. In: Rozier, K.Y. (ed.) NFM 2014. LNCS, vol. 8430, pp. 31–45. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Antonino, P., Sampaio, A., Woodcock, J.: A refinement based strategy for local deadlock analysis of networks of csp processes — extended version. Technical report, Centro de informática, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (November 2013), http://www.cin.ufpe.br/~prga2/tech/techFM2014.html
Bensalem, S., Griesmayer, A., Legay, A., Nguyen, T.-H., Sifakis, J., Yan, R.: D-finder 2: Towards efficient correctness of incremental design. In: Bobaru, M., Havelund, K., Holzmann, G.J., Joshi, R. (eds.) NFM 2011. LNCS, vol. 6617, pp. 453–458. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Brookes, S.D., Roscoe, A.W.: An improved failures model for communicating processes. In: Brookes, S.D., Winskel, G., Roscoe, A.W. (eds.) Seminar on Concurrency. LNCS, vol. 197, pp. 281–305. Springer, Heidelberg (1985)
Brookes, S.D., Roscoe, A.W.: Deadlock analysis in networks of communicating processes. Distributed Computing 4, 209–230 (1991)
Gruner, S., Steyn, T.J.: Deadlock-freeness of hexagonal systolic arrays. Inf. Process. Lett. 110(14-15), 539–543 (2010)
Hoare, C.A.R.: Communicating Sequential Processes. Prentice-Hall (1985)
Isobe, Y., Roggenbach, M., Gruner, S.: Extending CSP-Prover by deadlock-analysis: Towards the verification of systolic arrays. In: FOSE 2005. Japanese Lecture Notes Series, vol. 31. Kindai-kagaku-sha (2005)
Martin, J.M.R., Welch, P.H.: A Design Strategy for Deadlock-Free Concurrent Systems. Transputer Communications 3(4), 215–232 (1997)
Martin, J.: Deadlock checker repository (2012), http://wotug.org/parallel/theory/formal/csp/Deadlock/
Ramos, R., Sampaio, A., Mota, A.: Systematic development of trustworthy component systems. In: Cavalcanti, A., Dams, D.R. (eds.) FM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5850, pp. 140–156. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Roscoe, A.W.: The theory and practice of concurrency. Prentice Hall (1998)
Roscoe, A.W., Dathi, N.: The pursuit of deadlock freedom. Inf. Comput. 75(3), 289–327 (1987)
Roscoe, A.W., Gardiner, P.H.B., Goldsmith, M., Hulance, J.R., Jackson, D.M., Scattergood, J.B.: Hierarchical compression for model-checking CSP or how to check 1020 dining philosophers for deadlock. In: Brinksma, E., Steffen, B., Cleaveland, W.R., Larsen, K.G., Margaria, T. (eds.) TACAS 1995. LNCS, vol. 1019, pp. 133–152. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Roscoe, A.W.: Understanding Concurrent Systems. Springer (2010)
University of Oxford. FDR: User Manual, version 2.94 (2012), http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/projects/concurrency-tools/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Antonino, P., Sampaio, A., Woodcock, J. (2014). A Refinement Based Strategy for Local Deadlock Analysis of Networks of CSP Processes. In: Jones, C., Pihlajasaari, P., Sun, J. (eds) FM 2014: Formal Methods. FM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8442. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06410-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06410-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06409-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06410-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)