Abstract
At present, the experimental models of neurotic disorders have been developed, which are sufficiently good to reproduce clinical presentation of some neurosis forms, thereby opening the way to examine the pharmacological effects of antineurotic drugs. One of the popular models of a neurotic stimulation is the conflict situation based on ‘collision’ of the defensive and food-procuring reflexes, which in many respects is comparable to situation of uncertainty and to the state of insurmountable or difficult obstacle in humans [116, 161]. Another example of such models is deprivation of the paradoxical sleep, which exerts specific (first of all, in relation to memory and cognitive functions) asthenizing effect on CNS, because the paradoxical phase of sleep plays the key role in information processing [11, 66, 117, 282]. The sleep requirements result from necessity to block the sensory input in order to process and integrate the daily portion of information obtained by the brain. This model simulates many features of CNS asthenization provoked in patients by diverse pathologies including the neurotic disorders resulting from sleep deprivation. Moreover, deprivation of the paradoxical sleep shapes the peculiar state of CNS, which inhibits the active search behavior in wakeful animals. Under sleep deprivation model, the animal cannot compensate this behavioral abnormality by normal paradoxical sleep. The long-term deficiency in search activity culminates in the death of animals [117].
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Dygai, A.M., Zhdanov, V.V. (2014). Disturbances in Hemopoietic Control During Neurotic Disorders. In: Theory of Hematopoiesis Control. SpringerBriefs in Cell Biology, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08584-5_3
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