Skip to main content

Abstract

In this contribution, we present a functional approach to the cardinality of finite fuzzy sets, it means an approach based on one-to-one correspondences between fuzzy sets. In contrast to one fixed universe of discourse used for all fuzzy sets, our theory is developed within a class of fuzzy sets which universes of discourse are countable sets, and finite fuzzy sets are introduced as fuzzy sets with finite supports. We propose some basic operations with fuzzy sets as well as two constructions - fuzzy power set and fuzzy exponentiation. To express the fact that two finite fuzzy sets have approximately the same cardinality we propose the concept of graded equipollence. Using this concept we provide graded versions of several well-known statements, including the Cantor-Bernstein theorem and the Cantor theorem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dubois, D., Prade, H. (eds.): Fundamentals of fuzzy sets. Foreword by Lotfi A. Zadeh. The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series 7, vol. xxi, 647p. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gottwald, S.: Fuzzy uniqueness of fuzzy mappings. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 3, 49–74 (1980)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Gottwald, S.: A note on fuzzy cardinals. Kybernetika 16, 156–158 (1980)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Holčapek, M.: An axiomatic approach to fuzzy measures like set cardinality for finite fuzzy sets. In: Hüllermeier, E., Kruse, R., Hoffmann, F. (eds.) IPMU 2010, Part I. CCIS, vol. 80, pp. 505–514. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Holčapek, M.: Graded equipollence and fuzzy c-measures of finite fuzzy sets. In: Proc. of 2011 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 2375–2382. DnE, Taiwan (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Holčapek, M., Turčan, M.: Graded equipollence of fuzzy sets. In: Carvalho, J.P., Dubois, D., Kaymak, D.U., Sousa, J.M.C. (eds.) Proceedings of IFSA/EUSFLAT 2009, pp. 1565–1570. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Lisbon (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jech, T.J.: Set Theory. Springer, Berlin (1997)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Klaua, D.: Zum kardinalzahlbegriff in der mehrwertigen mengenlehre. In: Asser, G., Flashmayers, J., Rinow, W. (eds.) Theory of Sets and Topology, pp. 313–325. Deutsher Verlag der Wissenshaften, Berlin (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Klir, G.J., Yuan, B.: Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Levy, A.: Basic set theory. Dover Books on Mathematics. Dover Publications (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mesiar, R., Thiele, H.: On T-quantifiers and S-quantifiers. In: Discovering the World with Fuzzy Logic, pp. 310–326. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Novák, V.: Fuzzy Sets and Their Application. Adam-Hilger, Bristol (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wygralak, M.: Generalized cardinal numbers and operations on them. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 53(1), 49–85 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Wygralak, M.: Vaguely defined objects. Representations, fuzzy sets and nonclassical cardinality theory. Theory and Decision Library. Series B: Mathematical and Statistical Methods, vol. 33. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Wygralak, M.: Fuzzy sets with triangular norms and their cardinality theory. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 124(1), 1–24 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wygralak, M.: Cardinalities of Fuzzy Sets. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Berlin (2003)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Zadeh, L.A.: A computational approach to fuzzy quantifiers in natural languages. Comp. Math. with Applications 9, 149–184 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Holčapek, M. (2014). A Functional Approach to Cardinality of Finite Fuzzy Sets. In: Laurent, A., Strauss, O., Bouchon-Meunier, B., Yager, R.R. (eds) Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems. IPMU 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 443. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08855-6_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08855-6_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08854-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08855-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics