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Electric Fields and Their Detection in Photorefractive Crystals

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Photorefractive Optoelectronic Tweezers and Their Applications

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Abstract

Photorefractive crystals will be introduced in this chapter as a class of materials that can be used for the creation of virtual electrodes.

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  1. Institute of Applied Physics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

    Michael Esseling

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Esseling, M. (2015). Electric Fields and Their Detection in Photorefractive Crystals. In: Photorefractive Optoelectronic Tweezers and Their Applications. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09318-5_3

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