Abstract
Topology plays a central role in the modelling and management of n-d geo-information. However, hitherto the standardization of n-d topological data models is still at its beginning. A general model based on oriented hierarchical d-Generalised Maps is proposed to handle topology in object-oriented geo-database management systems. The implementation of the approach is demonstrated as module in DB4GeO, our service-oriented 3-d geo-database architecture. A 3-d tracks planning application example in the city of Munich is presented demonstrating the usage of the n-d topological model. Finally, an outlook on our ongoing 3-d geoinfo research in the Dubai region is given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anders K-H, Bobrich J(2004) MRDB approach for automatic incremental update. In: ICA workshop on generalisation and multiple representation, Leicester
Bär W (2007) Management of geoscientific 3D data in mobile database systems. In: German. Ph.D. thesis, University of Osnabrück, Germany, 166 p
Borrmann A, Jubierre JR (2013) A multi-scale tunnel product model providing coherent geometry and semantics. In: Proceedings of the 2013 ASCE international workshop on computing in civil engineering, Los Angeles
Borrmann A, Flurl M, Jubierre J, Mundani R-P, Rank E (2013, submitted) Synchronous collaborative tunnel design based on multi-scale infrastructure models. Submitted to advanced engineering informatics. Elsevier,Amsterdam
Breunig M, Schilberg B, Thomsen A, Kuper PV, Jahn M, Butwilowski E (2010) DB4GeO, a 3D/4D geodatabase and its application for the analysis of landslides. In: Geographic information and cartography for risk and crisis management. Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography. Springer, Berlin, pp 83–102
Breunig M, Hinz S, Menninghaus M, Vögtle Th, Rank E, Schilcher M, Borrmann A, Mundani R-P, Ji Y, Donaubauer A, Steuer H (2011) Towards computer-aided collaborative subway track planning in multi-scale 3d city and building models. In: Proceedings 3D geoInfo 2011, Wuhan, 9 p
Breunig M, Butwilowski E, Golovko D, Kuper PV, Menninghaus M, Thomsen A (2012) Advancing DB4GeO. In: Proceedings 3D Geoinfo 2012, Quebec, Canada. Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography. Springer, pp 193–210
Breunig M, Butwilowski E, Kuper PV, Golovko D, Thomsen A (2013a) Topological and geometric data handling for time-dependent geo-objects realized in DB4GEO. In: Timpf S, Laube P (eds) Advances in spatial data handling. Advances in geographic information science. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–13
Breunig M, Kuper PV, Dittrich A, Wild P, Butwilowski E, Al-Doori M (2013b) Design, implementation and applications of 3d web-services in DB4GEO. ISPRS Ann photogrammetry Remote Sens Spat Inf sci II-2/W1:87–94. doi:10.5194/isprsannals-II-2-W1-87-2013
Brisson E (1993) Representing geometric structures in d dimensions: topology and order. Discrete Comput Geom 9:387–426
Egenhofer MJ, Frank AU, Jackson JP (1989) A topological data model for spatial databases. In: Proceedings ACM SIGMOD, LNCS 409. Springer, Berlin
Fradin D, Meneveaux D, Lienhardt P (2002) Partition de l‘espace et hiérarchie de cartes généralisées. In: AFIG 2002, Lyon, décembre 2002, 12 p
Fradin D, Meneveaux D, Lienhardt P (2006) A hierarchical topology-based model for handling complex indoor scenes. Comput Graph Forum 25(2):149–162
Haunert J-H, Sester M (2005) Propagating updates between linked datasets of different scales. In: Proceedings of XXII international cartographic conference, A Coruña, Spain, 11–16 July
Hoppe H (1996) Progressive meshes. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 1996, pp 99–108
Kolbe TH (2008) Representing and exchanging 3D city models with cityGML. In: Lee J, Zlatanova S (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on 3D geo-information, Seoul, Korea. Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography, Chap. 2, Springer, Berlin
Köthe U (2000) Generische Programmierung für die Bildverarbeitung. Dissertation, FB Informatik, Universität Hamburg, 274 p
Lévy B (1999) Topologie Algorithmique: Combinatoire et Plongement. Ph.D. thesis, INPL Nancy, 202 p
Lévy B, Caumon G, Conreaux S, Cavin X (2001) Circular incident edge lists: a data structure for rendering complex unstructured grids. In: Proceedings of visualization 2001, (VIS’01). IEEE, San Diego, pp 191–557
Lienhardt P (1991) Topological models for boundary representation: a comparison with n-dimensional generalized maps. Comput Aided Des 23(1):59–82
Mallet JL (1992) GOCAD: a computer aided design programme for geological applications. In: Turner AK (ed) Three-dimensional modelling with geoscientific information systems, NATO ASI 354. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 123–142
Mallet JL (2002) Geomodelling. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 599 p
Mäntylä, M. 1988. An Introduction to Solid Modeling. Computer Science Press, 401 p
Raza A, Kainz W (1999) An object-oriented approach for modelling urban land-use changes. ACM-GIS 1999:20–25
Schaeben H, Apel M, vd Boogart G, Kroner U (2003) GIS 2D, 3D, 4D, nD. Informatik Spektrum 26(3):173–179
Steuer H, Donaubauer A, Kolbe TH, Flurl M, Mundani R-P, Rank E (2013) Planning inner-city-railway-tracks: dynamic integration of geospatial web services in a collaborative multi-scale geometry modelling environment. In: Proceedings of 20th international workshop: intelligent computing in engineering, Vienna, 1–3 July
Thomsen A, Breunig M (2007) Some Remarks on Topological Abstraction in Multi Representation Databases. In: Popovich VV, Schrenk M, Korolenko KV (eds) Proceedings of 3rd international workshop on information fusion and geographical information systems IF&GIS-07, St. Petersburg. Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography. Springer, Berlin, pp 234–51
Urban S, Leitloff J, Wursthorn S, Hinz S (2013) Self-localization of a multi-fisheye camera based augmented reality system in textureless 3D building models. ISPRS Ann Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci II-3/W2:43–48
Van Oosterom P, Schenkelaars V (1995) The development of an interactive multi-scale GIS. Int J Geogr Inf Sys 9(5):489–507
Van Oosterom P, Stoter JE (2010) 5D data modelling: full integration of 2D/3D space, time and scale dimensions. In: GIScience 2010, pp 310–324
Acknowledgments
This work is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Research group 1546 “Computer-Aided Collaborative Subway Track Planning in Multi-Scale 3D City and Building Models”, grant no. BR 2128/14-2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Butwilowski, E., Thomsen, A., Breunig, M., Kuper, P.V., Al-Doori, M. (2015). Modeling and Managing Topology for 3-D Track Planning Applications. In: Breunig, M., Al-Doori, M., Butwilowski, E., Kuper, P., Benner, J., Haefele, K. (eds) 3D Geoinformation Science. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12181-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12181-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12180-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12181-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)