Abstract
Urban patterns have dramatic influences on wind flow among city area, which have become much more obvious along with the process of urbanization and high density development. While at the same time, the expectation of comfortable living environment and high energy efficiency has emerged and become a general agreement. Under these circumstances, this paper aims to find how urban patterns affect wind flow in city level, based on which several optimizing strategies and estimation of corresponding energy saving has been given thus the objection of comfortable living and reduction of energy use could be achieved at the same time. A case study is also offered to elaborate the whole process.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yi B (2010) The numerical simulation of urban district microenvironment [D]. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
Baker J, Walker HL, Xiaoming Cai (2004) A study of the dispersion and transport of reactive pollutants in and above street canyons-a large eddy simulation [J]. Atmos Environ 38:6883–6892
Shaolin P (1998) Global change and sustainable development [J]. J Ecol 17(2):32–37
Howard L (1833) Climate of London deduced from metrological observations [M], vol 1, 3rd edn. Harvey and Dorton Press, London, p 348
Zhang YQ, Arya SP, Snyder WH (1996) A comparison of numerical and physical modeling of stable atmospheric flow and dispersion around a cubical building [J]. Atmos Environ 30:1327–1345
Hassan AA, Crowther JM (1998) Modeling of fluid flow and pollutant dispersion in a street canyon [J]. Environ Monit Assess 52:281–297
Shaviv E, Yezioro A, Capeluto IG (2001) Sun and winds in a new business district in Tel Aviv [J]. Build Simul 2001:151–158
Li Z, Guang X (2001) Numerical analysis of the wind field on high buildings [J]. J Xi’an Jiaotong Univ 5:471–474
Chang C-H, Meroney RN (2001) Numerical and physical modeling of bluff body flow and dispersion in urban street canyons. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 89(14215):1325–1334
Capeluto Isaac G, Yezioro A, Shaviv E (2003) Climatic aspects in urban design – a case study. Build Environ 38:827–835
Kim J-J, Baik J-J (2004) A numerical study of the effects of ambient wind direction on flow and dispersion in urban street canyons using the RNG k-εturbulence model [J]. Atmos Environ 38:3039–3048
Ping L, Jiuyi Y, Wenyu Z (2004) Numerical simulation of the effect of street canyon structure on wind and pollutant concentration fields inside street canyon [J]. Plateau Meteorol 04:534–539
Fei W, Yong-quan X (2005) Simulation and evaluation of building cluster’s wind environment with PHOENICS software [J]. J Shandong Univ Archit Eng 05:39–42
Coceal O, Thomas TG, Castro IP, Belcher SE (2006) Mean flow and turbulence statistics over groups of urban-like cubical obstacles [J]. Bound Lay Meteorol 2006(121):491–519
Tseng YH, Meneveau C, Parlange MB (2006) Modeling flow around bluff bodies and predict in grub and dispersion using large eddy simulation [J]. Environ Sci Technol 40:2653–2662
Zhang Ning, Jiang Wei-me (2006) A large eddy simulation on the effect of building on atmospheric pollutant dispersion [J]. Chin J Atmos Sci 2:212–220
Smolarkiewicz PK, Sharman R, Weil J, Perry SG, Heist D, Bowker G (2007) Building resolving large-eddy simulation and comparison with wind tunnel experiment [J]. J Comp Phys 227:633–653
Ma Jian, Chen Guo-biao, Mao Ya-lang (2007) Study of wind environment around building complex based on CFD [J]. J Zhejiang Univ Technol 03:351–354
Xie ZT, Coceal O, Castro IP (2008) Large-eddy simulation of flow sover random urban-like obstacles [J]. Bound-Lay Meteorol 129:1–23
Zheng-Tong Xie, Castro IP (2009) Large-eddy simulation for flow and dispersion in urban streets [J]. Atmos Environ 43:2174–2185
Shi Ruifeng, Cui Guixiang, Wang Zhishi, Xu Chunxiao, Zhang Zhaoshun (2009) The large eddy simulation of air flow and traffic pollution in urban residential [J]. Prog Nat Sci 02:212–221
Yi B, Kun L (2010) Numerical simulation of micro-environmental flow around city resident sub-districts [J]. Energy Eng 5:47–53
Xie Yi, Ge Wenlan (2010) BIM-based micro-environmental simulation and evaluation in urban planning [J]. J Inf Technol Civil Eng Archit 3:51–57
Xie Yi (2011) BIM based micro-environment simulation in Beijing road urban planning [J]. J Inf Technol Civil Eng Archit 2:63–68
Li Meihua, Xia Haishan, Li Xiaobei (2012) The application of BIM technology in urban planning microenvironment simulation [A]. Urban Planning Society of China. Diversity and inclusiveness – 2012 China urban planning annual meeting proceedings (14. Urban planning techniques and methods) [C]. Urban Planning Society of China, p 10
Shang Tao, Qian Yi (2013) Wind environment simulation and evaluation of the residential district in Wuhan: a case study of Chagang district in Wuhan University [J]. Huazhong Archit 01:48–51
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liu, C., Xu, P., Chen, W., Zhang, L., Li, W. (2015). Study of Urban Patterns Optimization Employing CFD Method: A Case Study of Chenjiazhen Experimental Ecological Community, Chongming, Shanghai. In: Chen, X., Pan, Q. (eds) Building Resilient Cities in China: The Nexus between Planning and Science. GeoJournal Library, vol 113. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14145-9_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14145-9_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14144-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14145-9
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)