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A Positive Barzilai–Borwein-Like Stepsize and an Extension for Symmetric Linear Systems

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Numerical Analysis and Optimization

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 134))

Abstract

The Barzilai and Borwein (BB) gradient method has achieved a lot of attention since it performs much more better than the classical steepest descent method. In this paper, we analyze a positive BB-like gradient stepsize and discuss its possible uses. Specifically, we present an analysis of the positive stepsize for two-dimensional strictly convex quadratic functions and prove the R-superlinear convergence under some assumption. Meanwhile, we extend BB-like methods for solving symmetric linear systems and find that a variant of the positive stepsize is very useful in the context. Some useful discussions on the positive stepsize are also given.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Dr. Bo Jiang for checking an early version of this manuscript and to Ms. Liaoyuan Zeng for her editing of this paper. They also thank an anonymous referee for his/her useful suggestions and comments.

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Correspondence to Yu-Hong Dai .

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Dai, YH., Al-Baali, M., Yang, X. (2015). A Positive Barzilai–Borwein-Like Stepsize and an Extension for Symmetric Linear Systems. In: Al-Baali, M., Grandinetti, L., Purnama, A. (eds) Numerical Analysis and Optimization. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 134. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17689-5_3

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