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Boundary and Initial Data

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Essential Partial Differential Equations

Abstract

This chapter introduces the notions of boundary and initial value problems. Some operator notation is developed in order to represent boundary and initial value problems in a compact manner. Familiarity with this notation is essential for understanding the presentation in later chapters. An initial classification of partial differential equations is then developed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The outward normal direction on \(y=0\) is in the direction of \(\vec {n} = (0, -1)\).

  2. 2.

    Nonlinear boundary conditions such as \( u_n={\text {e}}^u\) on \({\partial \varOmega }\) are certainly possible, but will not be considered here.

  3. 3.

    The examples of ill-posed problems that we shall give are clear cut without the need to specify precisely which norms are used.

  4. 4.

    This proof is deferred to Chap. 7.

  5. 5.

    Note that we cannot conclude that this problem is well posed since we would need to consider all possible choices of the data in order to make that claim.

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Correspondence to David F. Griffiths .

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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Griffiths, D.F., Dold, J.W., Silvester, D.J. (2015). Boundary and Initial Data. In: Essential Partial Differential Equations. Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22569-2_2

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