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Human Brucellosis and Its Complications

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Neurobrucellosis

Abstract

Brucellosis has been an important zoonotic disease globally. Since Brucella can infect and survive without inducing a massive inflammatory response, this bacteria was labeled as “stealth pathogen.” Its protean and diverse clinical presentation can mimic other infectious and noninfectious diseases, posing challenges to physicians in reaching a diagnosis, and merited the label “disease of mistakes.” The complications of brucellosis are common and can involve a wide range of body organs and localization, neurobrucellosis being among the most serious ones. Awareness about the disease and the use of appropriate Brucella-specific tests can expedite the accurate diagnosis.

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Abbreviations

BCV:

Brucella-containing vacuoles

CSF:

Cerebrospinal fluid

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Correspondence to George F. Araj PhD, D(ABMM), FAAM .

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Araj, G.F. (2016). Human Brucellosis and Its Complications. In: Turgut, M., Haddad, F., de Divitiis, O. (eds) Neurobrucellosis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24639-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24639-0_2

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