Skip to main content

The Connectivity of the Covering Approximation Space

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology (RSKT 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9436))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1017 Accesses

Abstract

As a covering approximation space, its connectivity directly reflects a relationship, which plays an important role in data mining, among elements on the universe. In this paper, we study the connectivity of a covering approximation space and give its connected component. Especially, we give three methods to judge whether a covering approximation space is connected or not. Firstly, the conception of the maximization of a family of sets is given. Particularly, we find that a covering and its maximization have the same connectivity. Second, we investigate the connectivity of special covering approximation spaces. Finally, we give three methods of judging the connectivity of a covering approximation space from the viewpoint of matrix, graph and a new covering.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bollobás, B.: Modern Graph Theory. Springer, New York (1998)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonikowski, Z., Bryniarski, E., Wybraniec-Skardowska, U.: Extensions and intentions in the rough set theory. Inf. Sci. 107, 149–167 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets. Int. J. Gen. Syst. 17, 191–209 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gao, S.: Graph Theory and Network Flow Theory. Higher Education Press, Beijing (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ge, X.: Connectivity of covering approximation spaces and its applications on epidemiological issue. Appl. Soft. Comput. 25, 445–451 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jensen, R., Shen, Q.: Finding rough set reducts with ant colony optimization. In: Proceedings of the 2003 UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, pp. 15–22 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lai, H.: Matroid Theory. Higher Education Press, Beijing (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, T.Y.: Granular computing on binary relations. In: Alpigini, J.J., Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Zhong, N. (eds.) RSCTC 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2475, pp. 296–299. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning About Data. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. Int. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. 11, 341–356 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pawlak, Z., Skowron, A.: Rudiments of rough sets. Inf. Sci. 177, 3–27 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Tolerance approximation spaces. Fundamenta Informaticae 27, 245–253 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, F.: Outline of a computational theory for linguistic dynamic systems: toward computing with words. Int. J. Intell. Control Syst. 2, 211–224 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, Z., Shu, L., Ding, X.: Minimal description and maximal description in covering-based rough sets. Fundamenta Informaticae 128, 503–526 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, S., Zhu, W., Zhu, Q., Min, F.: Characteristic matrix of covering and its application to boolean matrix decomposition. Inf. Sci. 263, 186–197 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, S., Zhu, W., Zhu, Q., Min, F.: Four matroidal structures of covering and their relationships with rough sets. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 54, 1361–1372 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. West, D., et al.: Introduction to Graph Theory. Pearson Education, Singapore (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wu, W., Leung, Y., Mi, J.: On characterizations of (I, T) -fuzzy rough approximation operators. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 154, 76–102 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Yao, Y.Y.: On generalizing pawlak approximation operators. In: Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSCTC 1998. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1424, p. 298. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Yao, Y.: Relational interpretations of neighborhood operators and rough set approximation operators. Inf. Sci. 111, 239–259 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8, 338–353 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zakowski, W.: Approximations in the space (u, \(\pi \)). Demonstratio Mathematica 16, 761–769 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhu, W., Wang, F.: Reduction and axiomization of covering generalized rough sets. Inf. Sci. 152, 217–230 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhu, W.: Relationship between generalized rough sets based on binary relation and covering. Inf. Sci. 179, 210–225 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhu, W., Wang, F.: On three types of covering-based rough sets. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 19, 1131–1144 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhu, W., Wang, F.: A new type of covering rough sets. In: 2006 3rd International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Systems, pp. 444–449. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is in part supported by The National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61170128, 61379049 and 61379089, the Key Project of Education Department of Fujian Province under Grant No. JA13192, the Project of Education Department of Fujian Province under Grant No. JA14194, the Zhangzhou Municipal Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. ZZ2013J03, and the Science and Technology Key Project of Fujian Province, China Grant No. 2012H0043.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Duixia Ma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ma, D., Zhu, W. (2015). The Connectivity of the Covering Approximation Space. In: Ciucci, D., Wang, G., Mitra, S., Wu, WZ. (eds) Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology. RSKT 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9436. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25754-9_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25754-9_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25753-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25754-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics