Skip to main content

The Right to Earn Enough: The Fair Labor Standards Act

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Political Economy of a Living Wage

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in American Economic History ((AEH))

  • 756 Accesses

Abstract

In 1938, the New Deal enacted the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to establish a minimum wage. This chapter will survey the legal and political obstacles that had to be overcome to pass minimum wage legislation in the USA and review the arguments that overcame those obstacles. It will describe the legislative history of the FLSA and the way it produced a minimum wage that did not equate to a living wage. Unions were especially in favor of a living minimum wage as this chapter will describe. The AFL, however, did not want the FLSA to interfere with collective bargaining, while the CIO saw it with a consumerist perspective that higher wages would increase consumption and bring a recovery.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • American Federationist. 1937. Fair Labor Standards Bill. American Federationist 44(July): 709–726.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Federationist. 1938. Wages and hours law. American Federationist 45(October, November and December): 1102–1103, 1197–1202, 1327–1330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, Barbara N. 1932. Insuring the essentials. Minimum wage plus social insurance—A living wage program. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkin, Solomon. 1940. Industrial union wage policies. Plan Age 6(January): 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkin, Solomon. 1944. Substandard conditions of living: A study of the cost of the emergency sustenance budget in five textile manufacturing communities in January–February 1944. Textile Workers Union of America Research Department Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkin, Solomon. 1946. The significant change in wage demands. Labor and Nation 2 (February–March): 8–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkin, Solomon. 1948. Labor’s attitude toward wage incentive plans. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 1(July): 553–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barkin, Solomon. 1949. Testimony, Senate Labor and Public Welfare Committee. Revision of Fair Labor Standards Act (April): 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boles Jr., Walter E. 1940. Some aspects of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Southern Economic Journal 5(April): 498–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, Allan. 1988. The family wage problem, 1750–1940. In The family wage: Work, gender and children in the modern economy, ed. Bryce Christensen, 9–32. Rockford: The Rockford Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIO News. 1937a. Low job standards show wage-hour bill needed. CIO News (December 15): 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIO News. 1938a. CIO has plan to fight business depression. CIO News (January 19): 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIO News. 1938b. Wage-hour bill delay deepens depression. CIO News (March 12): 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIO News. 1938c. Predict wage-hour bill will curb sweat shops. CIO News (June 18): 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIO News. 1938d. See Wage-Hour Act aiding south. CIO News (July 23): 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Paul H. 1938. The economic theory of wage regulation. The University of Chicago Law Review 5(February): 184–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Paul H., and Joseph Hackman. 1938. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 I. Political Science Quarterly 53(December): 491–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Paul H., and Joseph Hackman. 1939. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 II. Political Science Quarterly 54(March): 29–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downey, Kirstin. 2009. The woman behind the new deal: The life of Frances Perkins, FDR’s secretary of labor and his moral conscience. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figart, Deborah M., Ellen Mutari, and Marilyn Power. 2002. Living wages, equal wages, gender and labor market policies in the United States. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsythe, John S. 1939. Legislative history of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Law and Contemporary Problems 6(Summer): 464–490. http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol6/iss3/14. Accessed 2 Dec 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, Milton. 1966. The methodology of positive economics. In Essays in positive economics. 3–16, 30–43. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, William. 1938a. Wages and Hours Act. American Federationist 45(July): 689–690.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, William. 1938b. Wages and Hours Act. American Federationist 45(August): 806–807.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hovenkamp, Herbert. 1991. Enterprise and American law, 1836–1937. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Leuchtenburg, William E. 1963. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the new deal, 1932–1940. New York: Harper Torchbooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, Broadus. 1947. Depression decade: From New Era through New Deal, 1929–1941. New York: Harper Torchbooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordlund, Willis J. 1997. The quest for a living wage: The history of the federal minimum wage program. Westport: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, Frances. 1933b. Why we need a minimum wage law. Nation’s Business 21(July): 23–25, 56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, Frances. 1945. Letter to John A. Ryan. June 6. Box 29. Folder 18. Frances Perkins Folder. John A. Ryan Papers. Subseries 1.1, Correspondents by Name. The American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasch, Robert E. 2000. John Bates Clark’s defense of mandatory arbitration and minimum wage legislation. Journal of the History of Economic Thought 22(2): 251–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1933f. Statement on the National Industrial Recovery Act. June 16. http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/odnirast.html. Accessed 14 Nov 2013.

  • Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1937a. Message to Congress on establishing minimum wages and maximum hours. May 24. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=15405. Accessed 23 Nov 2013.

  • Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1938b. Fireside chat. June 24. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. The American Presidency Project. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=15662. Accessed 23 Nov 2013.

  • Stabile, Donald R. 1993b. Activist unionism: The institutional economics of Solomon Barkin. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunstein, Cass R. 2004. The second bill of rights: FDR’s unfinished revolution and why we need it, Amazon Kindle edition. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Supreme Court. 1937a. West Coast Hotel Company v. Parrish, March 29. Arthur Steiner, ed., Significant Supreme Court decisions: 19341937, 2nd ed., 21–26. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Labor. 2011. Wage and Hour Division. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. May: 1–59. http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/statutes/FairLaborStandAct.pdf. Accessed 28 Nov 2014.

  • Weber, Herbert J. 1930. A living wage. Intro. by Thomas N. Carver and Paul H. Douglas. Chicago: Webb-Linn Printing Co., 9 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and the Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stabile, D. (2016). The Right to Earn Enough: The Fair Labor Standards Act. In: The Political Economy of a Living Wage. Palgrave Studies in American Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32473-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32473-9_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32472-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32473-9

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics